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Quantum computing promises to revolutionize several scientific and technological domains through fundamentally new ways of processing information. Among its most compelling applications is digital quantum simulation, where quantum computers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Laurin E. Fischer

Superconducting materials find applications in a rapidly growing number of technological areas, and searching for novel superconductors continues to be a major scientific task. However, the steady increase in the complexity of candidate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-20 J. Yuan , V. Stanev , C. Gao , I. Takeuchi , K. Jin

Modern integrated circuits are essentially two-dimensional (2D). Partial three-dimensional (3D) integration and 3D-transistor-level integrated circuits have long been anticipated as routes to improve the performance, cost and size of…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-21 Logan G. Wright , William H. Renninger , Frank W. Wise

Emerging two-dimensional (2D) magnetic semiconductors represent transformative platforms to explore magneto-optics and opto-spintronic applications. Though 2D opto-spintronics has attracted tremendous research efforts in spin-dependent…

Control over the electronic spectrum at low energy is at the heart of the functioning of modern advanced electronics: high electron mobility transistors, semiconductor and Capasso terahertz lasers, and many others. Most of those devices…

The comprehensive understanding of superconductivity is a multi-scale task that involves several levels, starting from the electronic scale determining the microscopic mechanism, going to the phenomenological scale describing vortices and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-14 Filippo Gaggioli , Gianni Blatter , Kostya S. Novoselov , Vadim B. Geshkenbein

The advent of microcomputers in the 1970s has dramatically changed our society. Since then, microprocessors have been made almost exclusively from silicon, but the ever-increasing demand for higher integration density and speed, lower power…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-25 Stefan Wachter , Dmitry K. Polyushkin , Ole Bethge , Thomas Mueller

Dirac-source field-effect transistors (DS-FETs) have been proposed as promising candidates for low-power switching devices by leveraging the Dirac cone of graphene as a low-pass energy filter. In particular, using two-dimensional (2D)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Peng Wu , Joerg Appenzeller

Superconducting quantum circuits are promising systems for experiments testing fundamental quantum mechanics on a macroscopic scale and for applications in quantum information processing. We report on the fabrication and characterization of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 T. Niemczyk , F. Deppe , M. Mariantoni , E. P. Menzel , E. Hoffmann , G. Wild , L. Eggenstein , A. Marx , R. Gross

Precision and chip contamination-free placement of two-dimensional (2D) materials is expected to accelerate both the study of fundamental properties and novel device functionality. Current transfer methods of 2D materials onto an arbitrary…

Superconducting electronics is essential for energy-efficient quantum and classical high-end computing applications. Towards this goal, non-reciprocal superconducting circuit elements, such as superconducting diodes (SDs) can fulfill many…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-05 Josep Ingla-Aynés , Yasen Hou , Sarah Wang , En-De Chu , Oleg A. Mukhanov , Peng Wei , Jagadeesh S. Moodera

Recent developments in the interfacing of neurons with silicon chips may pave the way for progress in constructing scalable neurocomputers. The assembly of synthetic neuronal networks with predefined synaptic connections and controlled…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-01-16 Nikesh S. Dattani

Pursuing higher-temperature superconductors under ambient pressure continues to be a prominent topic in materials discovery. Isomorphic structures like MgB2 exhibit potential for conventional BCS-type superconductivity, but their transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-23 Hao-Dong Liu , Xin-Peng Fu , Zhen-Guo Fu , Hong-Yan Lu , Ping Zhang

Since the 1998 proposal to build a quantum computer using dopants in semiconductors as qubits, much progress has been achieved on semiconductors nano fabrication and control of charge and spins in single dopants. However, an important…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 J. C. Abadillo-Uriel , Belita Koiller , M. J. Calderón

Graphene is no longer alone; a family of atomically thin 2D semiconductors has emerged. Optoelectronics and photonics applications are in their experimental infancy but the future holds much promise.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-22 Andres Castellanos-Gomez

A short overview is given of recent advances in the field of nanosemiconductors, which are suitable as materials for spin polarized transport of charge carriers. On the basis of last theoretical and experimental achievements it is shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 P. Kervalishvili

Spatial confinement and manipulation of charged carriers in semiconducting nanostructures are essential for realizing quantum electronic devices. Gate-defined nanostructures made of two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Ke Wang , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Philip Kim

This article surveys the landscape of semiconductor materials and devices research for the acceleration of machine learning (ML) algorithms. We observe a disconnect between the semiconductor and device physics and engineering communities,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Nathaniel Tye , Stephan Hofmann , Phillip Stanley-Marbell

We study an electronic model of a 2D superconductor with onsite randomness using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The superfluid density is used to track the destruction of superconductivity in the ground state with increasing disorder. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Nandini Trivedi , Richard T. Scalettar , Mohit Randeria

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are a family of layered materials exhibiting rich exotic phenomena, such as valley-contrasting physics. Down to single-particle level, unraveling fundamental physics and potential applications including…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Fang-Ming Jing , Zhuo-Zhi Zhang , Guo-Quan Qin , Gang Luo , Gang Cao , Hai-Ou Li , Xiang-Xiang Song , Guo-Ping Guo