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Alzheimer's disease (AD) confirmation often relies on positron emission tomography (PET) or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, which are costly and invasive. Consequently, structural MRI biomarkers such as cortical thickness (CT) are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Geonwoo Baek , David H. Salat , Ikbeom Jang

Recent state-of-the-art performances of Vision Transformers (ViT) in computer vision tasks demonstrate that a general-purpose architecture, which implements long-range self-attention, could replace the local feature learning operations of…

Neuroimaging of large populations is valuable to identify factors that promote or resist brain disease, and to assist diagnosis, subtyping, and prognosis. Data-driven models such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have increasingly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-16 Nikhil J. Dhinagar , Sophia I. Thomopoulos , Emily Laltoo , Paul M. Thompson

Interpretable models are crucial for supporting clinical decision-making, driving advances in their development and application for medical images. However, the nature of 3D volumetric data makes it inherently challenging to visualize and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Fabian Bongratz , Tom Nuno Wolf , Jaume Gual Ramon , Christian Wachinger

Alzheimer's is a brain disease that gets worse over time and affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be treated and managed if it is diagnosed early, which can slow the progression of symptoms and improve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Taymaz Akan , Sait Alp , Mohammad A. N Bhuiyanb

Alzheimer's disease (AD), characterized by progressive cognitive decline and memory loss, presents a formidable global health challenge, underscoring the critical importance of early and precise diagnosis for timely interventions and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Arindam Majee , Avisek Gupta , Sourav Raha , Swagatam Das

Vision Transformer (ViT) is a pioneering deep learning framework that can address real-world computer vision issues, such as image classification and object recognition. Importantly, ViTs are proven to outperform traditional deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Yuda Bi , Anees Abrol , Zening Fu , Vince Calhoun

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in the early diagnosis and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the subtle structural variations in brain MRI scans often pose challenges for conventional deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Faisal Ahmed

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a non-curable progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the human brain, leading to a decline in memory, cognitive abilities, and eventually, the ability to carry out daily tasks. Manual diagnosis of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Santanu Roy , Archit Gupta , Shubhi Tiwari , Palak Sahu

The extension of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to non-Euclidean geometries has led to multiple frameworks for studying manifolds. Many of those methods have shown design limitations resulting in poor modelling of long-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Simon Dahan , Abdulah Fawaz , Logan Z. J. Williams , Chunhui Yang , Timothy S. Coalson , Matthew F. Glasser , A. David Edwards , Daniel Rueckert , Emma C. Robinson

The extension of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to non-Euclidean geometries has led to multiple frameworks for studying manifolds. Many of those methods have shown design limitations resulting in poor modelling of long-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Simon Dahan , Logan Z. J. Williams , Abdulah Fawaz , Daniel Rueckert , Emma C. Robinson

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions worldwide, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis for optimal patient management. In recent years, advancements in deep learning have shown remarkable potential…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Taymaz Akan , Sait Alp , Md. Shenuarin Bhuiyan , Elizabeth A. Disbrow , Steven A. Conrad , John A. Vanchiere , Christopher G. Kevil , Mohammad A. N. Bhuiyan

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an incurable neurodegenerative condition leading to cognitive and functional deterioration. Given the lack of a cure, prompt and precise AD diagnosis is vital, a complex process dependent on multiple factors and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Guangqian Yang , Kangrui Du , Zhihan Yang , Ye Du , Yongping Zheng , Shujun Wang

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) can identify subtle brain changes due to its high contrast for soft tissues and high spatial resolution. It has been widely used in diagnosing neurological brain diseases, such as Alzheimer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Xin Zhang , Liangxiu Han , Lianghao Han , Haoming Chen , Darren Dancey , Daoqiang Zhang

Many high-performance classification models utilize complex CNN-based architectures for Alzheimer's Disease classification. We aim to investigate two relevant questions regarding classification of Alzheimer's Disease using MRI: "Do Vision…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-05 Zilun Zhang , Farzad Khalvati

The identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its early stages using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been attracting the attention of researchers. Various data-driven approaches have been introduced to capture subtle…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Changhyun Park , Heung-Il Suk

Structural MRI and PET imaging play an important role in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), showing the morphological changes and glucose metabolism changes in the brain respectively. The manifestations in the brain image of some…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-11 Yanteng Zhang , Qizhi Teng , Xiaohai He , Tong Niu , Lipei Zhang , Yan Liu , Chao Ren

Early and accurate classification of Alzheimers disease (AD) from brain MRI scans is essential for timely clinical intervention and improved patient outcomes. This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of five CNN…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Md Mahmudul Hoque , Shuvo Karmaker , Md. Hadi Al-Amin , Md Modabberul Islam , Jisun Junayed , Farha Ulfat Mahi

Deep learning has become an important tool for Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification from structural MRI. Many existing studies analyze individual 2D slices extracted from MRI volumes, while clinical neuroimaging practice typically relies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Md Sifat , Sania Akter , Akif Islam , Md. Ekramul Hamid , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Najmul Hassan , Md Abdur Rahim , Jungpil Shin

Early diagnosis, playing an important role in preventing progress and treating the Alzheimer's disease (AD), is based on classification of features extracted from brain images. The features have to accurately capture main AD-related…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Ehsan Hosseini-Asl , Georgy Gimel'farb , Ayman El-Baz
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