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Oral cancer is frequently diagnosed at later stages due to its similarity to other lesions. Existing research on computer aided diagnosis has made progress using deep learning; however, most approaches remain limited by small, imbalanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Joy Naoum , Revana Salama , Ali Hamdi

Leveraging multimodal information from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in lesion segmentation, especially for brain tumors. However, in clinical practice, multimodal MRI data are often incomplete, making it challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Yulong Zou , Bo Liu , Cun-Jing Zheng , Yuan-ming Geng , Siyue Li , Qiankun Zuo , Shuihua Wang , Yudong Zhang , Jin Hong

Learning-to-optimize (L2O) is an emerging research area in large-scale optimization with applications in data science. Recently, researchers have proposed a novel L2O framework called learned mirror descent (LMD), based on the classical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Hong Ye Tan , Subhadip Mukherjee , Junqi Tang , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fundamental tool for assisting clinicians in analyzing ophthalmic images, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT). However, developing AI models often requires extensive annotation, and existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 José Morano , Botond Fazekas , Emese Sükei , Ronald Fecso , Taha Emre , Markus Gumpinger , Georg Faustmann , Marzieh Oghbaie , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunović

People with diabetes are more likely to develop diabetic retinopathy (DR) than healthy people. However, DR is the leading cause of blindness. At present, the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy mainly relies on the experienced clinician to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Zhuoyi Tan , Hizmawati Madzin , Zeyu Ding

Unifying multiple multi-modal visual object tracking (MMVOT) tasks draws increasing attention due to the complementary nature of different modalities in building robust tracking systems. Existing practices mix all data sensor types in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Zhangyong Tang , Tianyang Xu , Xuefeng Zhu , Chunyang Cheng , Tao Zhou , Xiaojun Wu , Josef Kittler

Modern MRI schemes, which rely on compressed sensing or deep learning algorithms to recover MRI data from undersampled multichannel Fourier measurements, are widely used to reduce scan time. The image quality of these approaches is heavily…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-06 Hemant Kumar Aggarwal , Mathews Jacob

3D reassembly is a fundamental geometric problem, and in recent years it has increasingly been challenged by deep learning methods rather than classical optimization. While learning approaches have shown promising results, most still rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Adeela Islam , Stefano Fiorini , Manuel Lecha , Theodore Tsesmelis , Stuart James , Pietro Morerio , Alessio Del Bue

Two-class classification problems are often characterized by an imbalance between the number of majority and minority datapoints resulting in poor classification of the minority class in particular. Traditional approaches, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Karen Medlin , Sven Leyffer , Krishnan Raghavan

We propose a unified deep meta-learning framework for accelerated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that jointly addresses multi-coil reconstruction and cross-modality synthesis. Motivated by the limitations of conventional methods in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Merham Fouladvand , Peuroly Batra

Medical vision-language models show strong potential for joint reasoning over medical images and clinical text, but their performance often degrades under domain shift caused by variations in imaging devices, acquisition protocols, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Melika Filvantorkaman , Mohsen Piri

Brain disorders are a major challenge to global health, causing millions of deaths each year. Accurate diagnosis of these diseases relies heavily on advanced medical imaging techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Xuran Zhu

Multi-view stereo (MVS) reconstruction is essential for creating 3D models. The approach involves applying epipolar rectification followed by dense matching for disparity estimation. However, existing approaches face challenges in applying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Mostafa Elhashash , Rongjun Qin

Medical image segmentation has played an important role in medical analysis and widely developed for many clinical applications. Deep learning-based approaches have achieved high performance in semantic segmentation but they are limited to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-07 Ngan Le , Trung Le , Kashu Yamazaki , Toan Duc Bui , Khoa Luu , Marios Savides

Reconstructing 3D face from a single unconstrained image remains a challenging problem due to diverse conditions in unconstrained environments. Recently, learning-based methods have achieved notable results by effectively capturing complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Danling Cao

Monocular image-based 3D perception has become an active research area in recent years owing to its applications in autonomous driving. Approaches to monocular 3D perception including detection and tracking, however, often yield inferior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Longlong Jing , Ruichi Yu , Henrik Kretzschmar , Kang Li , Charles R. Qi , Hang Zhao , Alper Ayvaci , Xu Chen , Dillon Cower , Yingwei Li , Yurong You , Han Deng , Congcong Li , Dragomir Anguelov

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) is a common and challenging condition to diagnose accurately. Timely and precise diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods for mTBI often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Hanem Ellethy , Shekhar S. Chandra , Viktor Vegh

In the rapidly evolving field of optical engineering, precise alignment of multi-lens imaging systems is critical yet challenging, as even minor misalignments can significantly degrade performance. Traditional alignment methods rely on…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-01 Tomer Slor , Dean Oren , Shira Baneth , Tom Coen , Haim Suchowski

Objective: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and its angiography (OCTA) have several advantages for the early detection and diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR). However, automated, complete DR classification frameworks based on both OCT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-28 Pengxiao Zang , Liqin Gao , Tristan T. Hormel , Jie Wang , Qisheng You , Thomas S. Hwang , Yali Jia

Accurate 3D object detection for autonomous driving requires complementary sensors. Cameras provide dense semantics but unreliable depth, while millimeter-wave radar offers precise range and velocity measurements with sparse geometry. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Mayank Mayank , Bharanidhar Duraisamy , Florian Geiß , Abhinav Valada