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Recent work in machine learning community proposed multiple methods for performing lossy compression (quantization) of large matrices. This quantization is important for accelerating matrix multiplication (main component of large language…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Or Ordentlich , Yury Polyanskiy

Submodular maximization is a general optimization problem with a wide range of applications in machine learning (e.g., active learning, clustering, and feature selection). In large-scale optimization, the parallel running time of an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Matthew Fahrbach , Vahab Mirrokni , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

We consider three-loop radiative-recoil corrections to hyperfine splitting in muonium generated by the diagrams with electron and muon vacuum polarizations. We calculate single-logarithmic and nonlogarithmic contributions of order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-26 Michael I. Eides , Valery A. Shelyuto

A matrix optimization problem over an uncertain linear system on finite horizon (abbreviated as MOPUL) is studied, in which the uncertain transition matrix is regarded as a decision variable. This problem is in general NP-hard. By using the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Jintao Xu , Shu-Cherng Fang , Wenxun Xing

Knowledge of atmospheric muon flux intensity at large depths is extremely important for neutrino telescopes located deep under ground, water or ice. One of the methods to transform muon sea-level spectrum into depth one is to apply Monte…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Bugaev , I. A. Sokalski , S. I. Klimushin

We study mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) as structured finite initialization and adaptation families for variational quantum algorithms. The main theoretical result is that, in every dimension admitting a complete set of MUBs, the complete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Abed Semre , Steven Frankel

Several variations of adaptive first-order and second-order optimization methods have been proposed to accelerate and scale the training of large language models. The performance of these optimization routines is highly sensitive to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Akshita Gupta , Marieme Ngom , Sam Foreman , Venkatram Vishwanath

In the framework of a recently proposed extension of the Standard Model, with N=1 SuperSymmetry in 5 dimensions, compactified on R^1/(Z_2 x Z'_2), we compute the muon anomalous magnetic moment at one loop to order (M_W R)^2, where R is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Marco Cirelli , Giampaolo Cristadoro

We examine the \emph{submodular maximum coverage problem} (SMCP), which is related to a wide range of applications. We provide the first variational approximation for this problem based on the Nemhauser divergence, and show that it can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Jian Du , Zhigang Hua , Shuang Yang

We consider the factorization of a rectangular matrix $X $ into a positive linear combination of rank-one factors of the form $u v^\top$, where $u$ and $v$ belongs to certain sets $\mathcal{U}$ and $\mathcal{V}$, that may encode specific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-09-13 Francis Bach

Scaling large models requires optimization strategies that ensure rapid convergence grounded in stability. Maximal Update Parametrization ($\boldsymbol{\mu}$P) provides a theoretical safeguard for width-invariant $\Theta(1)$ activation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Tian Xie , Haoming Luo , Haoyu Tang , Yiwen Hu , Jason Klein Liu , Qingnan Ren , Yang Wang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Rui Yan , Bing Su , Chong Luo , Baining Guo

Submodularity is one of the most well-studied properties of problem classes in combinatorial optimization and many applications of machine learning and data mining, with strong implications for guaranteed optimization. In this thesis, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Yatao An Bian

Matrix-monotonic optimization exploits the monotonic nature of positive semi-definite matrices to derive optimal diagonalizable structures for the matrix variables of matrix-variable optimization problems. Based on the optimal structures…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Chengwen Xing , Shuai Wang , Sheng Chen , Shaodan Ma , H. Vincent Poor , Lajos Hanzo

Piecewise regression is a versatile approach used in various disciplines to approximate complex functions from limited, potentially noisy data points. In control, piecewise regression is, e.g., used to approximate the optimal control law of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Dieter Teichrib , Moritz Schulze Darup

A reliable evaluation of the integral giving the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment should be possible using a simple trapezoid-rule integration of lattice data for the subtracted electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-29 Maarten Golterman , Kim Maltman , Santiago Peris

The training of foundational machine learning interatomic potentials (fMLIPs) relies on diverse databases with energies and forces calculated using ab initio methods. We show that fMLIPs trained on large datasets such as MPtrj, Alexandria,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Thomas Warford , Fabian L. Thiemann , Gábor Csányi

A novel conformal mapping based Fractional Order (FO) methodology is developed in this paper for tuning existing classical (Integer Order) Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controllers especially for sluggish and oscillatory second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Suman Saha , Saptarshi Das , Shantanu Das , Amitava Gupta

Multi-Task Learning (MTL) is designed to train multiple correlated tasks simultaneously, thereby enhancing the performance of individual tasks. Typically, a multi-task network structure consists of a shared backbone and task-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Yi Xin , Junlong Du , Qiang Wang , Ke Yan , Shouhong Ding

Prompt tuning and adapter tuning have shown great potential in transferring pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) to various downstream tasks. In this work, we design a new type of tuning method, termed as regularized mask tuning, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Kecheng Zheng , Wei Wu , Ruili Feng , Kai Zhu , Jiawei Liu , Deli Zhao , Zheng-Jun Zha , Wei Chen , Yujun Shen

In this paper we consider a general matrix factorization model which covers a large class of existing models with many applications in areas such as machine learning and imaging sciences. To solve this possibly nonconvex, nonsmooth and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Lei Yang , Ting Kei Pong , Xiaojun Chen
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