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The page cache is a central part of an OS. It reduces repeated accesses to storage by deciding which pages to retain in memory. As a result, the page cache has a significant impact on the performance of many applications. However, its…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Tal Zussman , Ioannis Zarkadas , Jeremy Carin , Andrew Cheng , Hubertus Franke , Jonas Pfefferle , Asaf Cidon

We leverage eBPF in order to implement custom policies in the Linux memory subsystem. Inspired by CBMM, we create a mechanism that provides the kernel with hints regarding the benefit of promoting a page to a specific size. We introduce a…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Konstantinos Mores , Stratos Psomadakis , Georgios Goumas

eBPF is a new technology which allows dynamically loading pieces of code into the Linux kernel. It can greatly speed up networking since it enables the kernel to process certain packets without the involvement of a userspace program. So far…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Maximilian Bachl , Joachim Fabini , Tanja Zseby

The emergence of Big Data in recent years has resulted in a growing need for efficient data processing solutions. While infrastructures with sufficient compute power are available, the I/O bottleneck remains. The Linux page cache is an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Hoang-Dung Do , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Christopher Steele , Henri Casanova , Tristan Glatard

Linux-based cloud environments have become lucrative targets for ransomware attacks, employing various encryption schemes at unprecedented speeds. Addressing the urgency for real-time ransomware protection, we propose leveraging the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Adrian Brodzik , Tomasz Malec-Kruszyński , Wojciech Niewolski , Mikołaj Tkaczyk , Krzysztof Bocianiak , Sok-Yen Loui

Extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) is a runtime that enables users to load programs into the operating system (OS) kernel, like Linux or Windows, and execute them safely and efficiently at designated kernel hooks. Each program passes…

Linux containers currently provide limited isolation guarantees. While containers separate namespaces and partition resources, the patchwork of mechanisms used to ensure separation cannot guarantee consistent security semantics. Even worse,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-16 William Findlay , David Barrera , Anil Somayaji

Cache prefetcher greatly eliminates compulsory cache misses, by fetching data from slower memory to faster cache before it is actually required by processors. Sophisticated prefetchers predict next use cache line by repeating program's…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Haoyuan Wang , Zhiwei Luo

Concurrency is vital for our critical software to meet modern performance requirements, yet concurrency bugs are notoriously difficult to detect and reproduce. Controlled Concurrency Testing (CCT) can make bugs easier to expose by enabling…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Jiacheng Xu , Dylan Wolff , Xing Yi Han , Jialin Li , Abhik Roychoudhury

Caches are used to reduce the speed differential between the CPU and memory to improve the performance of modern processors. However, attackers can use contention-based cache timing attacks to steal sensitive information from victim…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Quancheng Wang , Xige Zhang , Han Wang , Yuzhe Gu , Ming Tang

Multicore processors constitute the main architecture choice for modern computing systems in different market segments. Despite their benefits, the contention that naturally appears when multiple applications compete for the use of shared…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Adrián García-García , Juan Carlos Sáez , Fernando Castro , Manuel Prieto-Matías

Efficient task scheduling is paramount in the Linux kernel, where the Completely Fair Scheduler (CFS) meticulously manages CPU resources to balance high utilization with interactive responsiveness. This research pioneers the use of deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Sampanna Yashwant Kahu

Recent approaches for learning policies to improve caching, target just one out of the prefetching, admission and eviction processes. In contrast, we propose an end to end pipeline to learn all three policies using machine learning. We also…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Ayush Mangal , Jitesh Jain , Keerat Kaur Guliani , Omkar Bhalerao

Having built up Linux clusters to more than 1000 nodes over the past five years, we already have practical experience confronting some of the LHC scale computing challenges: scalability, automation, hardware diversity, security, and rolling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vladimir Bahyl , Benjamin Chardi , Jan van Eldik , Ulrich Fuchs , Thorsten Kleinwort , Martin Murth , Tim Smith

A popular approach to deploying scientific applications in high performance computing (HPC) is Linux containers, which package an application and all its dependencies as a single unit. This image is built by interpreting instructions in a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Reid Priedhorsky , Jordan Ogas , Claude H. , Davis IV , Z. Noah Hounshel , Ashlyn Lee , Benjamin Stormer , R. Shane Goff

Software-controlled heterogeneous memory systems have the potential to improve performance, efficiency, and cost tradeoffs in emerging systems. Delivering on this promise requires an efficient operating system (OS) mechanisms and policies…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Sudarsun Kannan , Yujie Ren , Abhishek Bhatacharjee

Caches have become the prime method for unintended information extraction across logical isolation boundaries. Even Spectre and Meltdown rely on the cache side channel, as it provides great resolution and is widely available on all major…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Samira Briongos , Pedro Malagón , José M. Moya , Thomas Eisenbarth

To cope with the ongoing changing demands of the internet, 'in-network caching' has been presented as an application solution for two decades. With the advent of information-centric network (ICN) architecture, 'in-network caching' becomes a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Muhammad Bilal , Shin-Gak Kang

The performance of data intensive applications is often dominated by their input/output (I/O) operations but the I/O stack of systems is complex and severely depends on system specific settings and hardware components. This situation makes…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Masoud Gholami , Florian Schintke

With the advent of Software Defined Networks (SDN), Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) or Service Function Chaining (SFC), operators expect networks to support flexible services beyond the mere forwarding of packets. The network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Mathieu Xhonneux , Fabien Duchene , Olivier Bonaventure
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