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Incomputability as a mathematical notion arose from work of Alan Turing and Alonzo Church in the 1930s. Like Turing himself, it attracted less attention than it deserved beyond the confines of mathematics. Today our experiences in computer…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-04-24 S. Barry Cooper

From smart sensors that infringe on our privacy to neural nets that portray realistic imposter deepfakes, our society increasingly bears the burden of negative, if unintended, consequences of computing innovations. As the experts in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Rock Yuren Pang , Dan Grossman , Tadayoshi Kohno , Katharina Reinecke

Emerging research frontiers and computational advances have gradually transformed cognitive science into a multidisciplinary and data-driven field. As a result, there is a proliferation of cognitive theories investigated and interpreted…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-26 Baihan Lin

Nowadays, computer science (CS) has emerged as a dominant force in numerous research areas both within and beyond its own discipline. However, despite its significant impact on scholarly space, only a limited number of studies have been…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Ghazal Kalhor , Behnam Bahrak

There has been growing interest within the computational science and engineering (CSE) community in engaging with software engineering research -- the systematic study of software systems and their development, operation, and maintenance --…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Reed Milewicz , Miranda Mundt

Over 15 years of teaching, advising students and coordinating scientific research activities and projects in computer science, we have observed the difficulties of students to write scientific papers to present the results of their research…

General Literature · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Wladmir Cardoso Brandão

Computational Intelligence is a dead-end attempt to recreate human-like intelligence in a computing machine. The goal is unattainable because the means chosen for its accomplishment are mutually inconsistent and contradictory:…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Emanuel Diamant

Knowledge in Computer Science (CS) is essential, and companies have increased their demands for CS professionals. Despite this, many jobs remain unfilled. Furthermore, employees with computational thinking (CT) skills are required, even if…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Bernadette Spieler , Maria Grandl , Martin Ebner , Wolfgang Slany

Computing devices are vital to all areas of modern life and permeate every aspect of our society. The ubiquity of computing and our reliance on it has been accelerated and amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic. From education to work…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Nadya Bliss , Lawrence A. Gordon , Daniel Lopresti , Fred Schneider , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Research shows that the global society as organized today, with our current technological and economic system, is impossible to sustain. We are living in the Anthropocene, an era in which human activities in highly industrialized countries…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-18 A. -K. Peters , R. Capilla , V. C. Coroamă , R. Heldal , P. Lago , O. Leifler , A. Moreira , J. P. Fernandes , B. Penzenstadler , J. Porras , C. C. Venters

Through online anecdotal evidence and online communities, there is an in-group idea of trans people (specifically trans-feminine individuals) disproportionately entering computer science education & fields. Existing data suggests this is a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Skye Kychenthal

The study of Complex Systems is considered by many to be a new scientific field, and is distinguished by being a discipline that has applications within many separate areas of scientific study. The study of Neural Networks, Traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jeffrey B. Smith

I consider issues in distributed computation that should be of relevance to game theory. In particular, I focus on (a) representing knowledge and uncertainty, (b) dealing with failures, and (c) specification of mechanisms.

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern

Studying corruption presents unique challenges. Recent work in the spirit of computational social science exploits newly available data and methods to give a fresh perspective on this important topic. In this chapter we highlight some of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-04 Isabela Villamil , János Kertész , Johannes Wachs

Respect for persons is a cornerstone value for any conception of research ethics--though how to best realize respect in practice is an ongoing question. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, "informed consent" emerged as a particular…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Elaine Sedenberg , Anna Lauren Hoffmann

Cybernetics and Systems Research (CSR) were developed in the mid-twentieth century, offering the possibility of describing and comparing different phenomena using the same language. The concepts which originated in CSR have spread to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-02-17 Carlos Gershenson , Peter Csermely , Peter Erdi , Helena Knyazeva , Alexander Laszlo

Several recent initiatives have proposed new directions for research practices and their operations in the computer science community, from updated codes of conduct that clarify the use of AI-assisted tools to the inclusion of ethical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Daphne Tuncer , Marc Bruyere

Data science is not a science. It is a research paradigm with an unfathomed scope, scale, complexity, and power for knowledge discovery that is not otherwise possible and can be beyond human reasoning. It is changing our world practically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Michael L. Brodie

Technology is currently ubiquitous and is also part of the educational system at all levels. It started with communication technology systems, and later continued with digital competence. Nowadays, although these previous concepts are still…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Javier Bilbao , Eugenio Bravo , Olatz Garcia , Carolina Rebollar

We stand at the foot of a significant inflection in the trajectory of scientific discovery. As society continues on its fast-paced digital transformation, so does humankind's collective scientific knowledge and discourse. We now read and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Tom Hope , Doug Downey , Oren Etzioni , Daniel S. Weld , Eric Horvitz