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Medical imaging plays a critical role in various clinical applications. However, due to multiple considerations such as cost and risk, the acquisition of certain image modalities could be limited. To address this issue, many cross-modality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-09 Dong Nie , Lei Xiang , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a leading diagnostic modality for a wide range of exams, where multiple contrast images are often acquired for characterizing different tissues. However, acquiring high-resolution MRI typically extends…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-07 Shaoming Zheng , Yinsong Wang , Siyi Du , Chen Qin

Contrastive learning, a prominent approach within self-supervised learning, has demonstrated significant effectiveness in developing generalizable models for various applications involving natural images. However, recent research indicates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Zijie Cheng , Boxuan Li , André Altmann , Pearse A Keane , Yukun Zhou

Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging is a widely available imaging modality that can non-invasively provide a metabolic profile of the tissue of interest, yet is challenging to integrate clinically. One major reason is the expensive,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 John LaMaster , Dhritiman Das , Florian Kofler , Jason Crane , Yan Li , Tobias Lasser , Bjoern H Menze

Established x-ray diffraction methods allow for high-resolution structure determination of crystals, crystallized protein structures or even single molecules. While these techniques rely on coherent scattering, incoherent processes like…

Multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reflects information about human tissue from different perspectives and has many clinical applications. By utilizing the complementary information among different modalities, multi-contrast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Wenxuan Chen , Sirui Wu , Shuai Wang , Zhongsen Li , Jia Yang , Huifeng Yao , Xiaolei Song

Advances in deep learning for natural images have prompted a surge of interest in applying similar techniques to medical images. The majority of the initial attempts focused on replacing the input of a deep convolutional neural network with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Krzysztof J. Geras , Stacey Wolfson , Yiqiu Shen , Nan Wu , S. Gene Kim , Eric Kim , Laura Heacock , Ujas Parikh , Linda Moy , Kyunghyun Cho

Breast cancer research over the last decade has been tremendous. The ground breaking innovations and novel methods help in the early detection, in setting the stages of the therapy and in assessing the response of the patient to the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-06-19 Mahjabeen Mirza Beg , Monika Jain

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide, with early detection significantly increasing survival rates. Ultrasound imaging is a critical diagnostic tool that aids in early detection by providing real-time…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Mingzhe Hu , Yuheng Li , Xiaofeng Yang

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in clinical diagnostics, yet it remains hindered by long acquisition times and motion artifacts. Multi-contrast MRI reconstruction has emerged as a promising direction by leveraging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Xinming Fang , Chaoyan Huang , Juncheng Li , Jun Wang , Jun Shi , Guixu Zhang

Despite significant advancements in automatic brain tumor segmentation methods, their performance is not guaranteed when certain MR sequences are missing. Addressing this issue, it is crucial to synthesize the missing MR images that reflect…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Jihoon Cho , Seunghyuck Park , Jinah Park

X-ray imaging is the most widely used medical imaging modality. However, in the common practice, inconsistency in the initial presentation of X-ray images is a common complaint by radiologists. Different patient positions, patient habitus…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Hongxu Yang , Najib Akram Aboobacker , Xiaomeng Dong , German Gonzalez , Lehel Ferenczi , Gopal Avinash

Each woman living in the United States has about 1 in 8 chance of developing invasive breast cancer. The mitotic cell count is one of the most common tests to assess the aggressiveness or grade of breast cancer. In this prognosis,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Robin Elizabeth Yancey

Mammography, an X-ray-based imaging technique, remains central to the early detection of breast cancer. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have enabled increasingly sophisticated computer-aided diagnostic methods, evolving from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Daniel G. P. Petrini , Hae Yong Kim

Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) demonstrates the highest sensitivity for breast cancer detection among imaging modalities and is standard practice for high-risk women. Interpreting the multi-sequence MRI is time-consuming and prone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Luyang Luo , Mingxiang Wu , Mei Li , Yi Xin , Qiong Wang , Varut Vardhanabhuti , Winnie CW Chu , Zhenhui Li , Juan Zhou , Pranav Rajpurkar , Hao Chen

Radiotherapy is an integral part of treatment for many patients with breast cancer. However, side effects can occur, Example fibrosis or erythema. If patients at higher risks of radiation induced side effects could be identified before…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Deborah E. M. Akuoko , Eliana Vasquez Osorio , Marcel Van Herk , Marianne Aznar

This work presents a novel breast cancer imaging approach that uses compressive sensing in a hybrid Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) / Nearfield Radar Imaging (NRI) system configuration. The non-homogeneous tissue distribution of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Richard Obermeier , Jose Angel Martinez Lorenzo

Predicting the risk of developing breast cancer is an important clinical tool to guide early intervention and tailoring personalized screening strategies. Early risk models have limited performance and recently machine learning-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Zhengbo Zhou , Dooman Arefan , Margarita Zuley , Jules Sumkin , Shandong Wu

Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE- MRI) is a widely used multi-phase technique routinely used in clinical practice. DCE and similar datasets of dynamic medical data tend to contain redundant information on the…

Fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT) has potential of providing high contrast images for breast tumor detection. Computational phantom provides a convenient way to a wide variety of fluorophore distribution configurations in patients and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-04-02 Yansong Zhu , Abhinav K. Jha , Arman Rahmim
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