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The mission of the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt is to explore the QCD phase diagram at high net baryon densities likely to exist in the core of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-06-24 Anna Senger

We review the theoretical and experimental progress in the Glauber model of multiple nucleon and/or parton scatterings, after the last 10--15 years of operation with proton and nuclear beams at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 David d'Enterria , Constantin Loizides

We show that the centrality dependence of the multiplicity is identical in Pb+Pb and Xe+Xe collisions at the LHC, up to a constant factor. This geometric scaling is revealed if one defines centrality according to impact parameter, as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Rudolph Rogly , Giuliano Giacalone , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Study of the characteristic properties of charged particle production in hadron-nucleus collisions at high energies, by utilising the approaches from different statistical models is performed.~Predictions from different approaches using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-07 A. Kaur , M. Kaur , R. Aggarwal

The recently published first measurement of charged hadron multiplicity density at mid-rapidity $dN_{ch}/d\eta=1584 \pm 4 ({\rm stat.}) \pm 76 ({\rm sys.})$ in central $Pb+Pb$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 2.76$ TeV by the ALICE Experiment at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-19 Wei-tian Deng , Xin-Nian Wang , Rong Xu

We suggest to explore an entirely new method to experimentally and theoretically study the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter based on the triple nuclear collisions (TNC). We simulated the TNC using the UrQMD 3.4 model at the beam…

We present preliminary measurements of electron production in p+p, d+Au, and Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV for transverse momenta 1.5 GeV/$c$ $<p_T<$8 GeV/$c$ as a function of centrality. These measurements were carried out…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bielcik

Correlations and fluctuations between produced particles in an ultra-relativistic nuclear collision remain one of the successor to understand the basics of the particle production mechanism. More differential tools like Forward-Backward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Joyati Mondal , Hirak Koley , Somnath Kar , Premomoy Ghosh , Argha Deb , Mitali Mondal

The impact parameter is one of the crucial physical quantities of heavy-ion collisions (HICs), and can affect obviously many observables at the final state, such as the multifragmentation and the collective flow. Usually, it cannot be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Fupeng Li , Yongjia Wang , Hongliang Lü , Pengcheng Li , Qingfeng Li , Fanxin Liu

Forward hadron measurements in p(d)+A provide a signal to study nuclear shadowing, initial state energy loss and/or gluon saturation effects as a function of rapidity, centrality and energy. High $p_T$ identified $\pi^{0}$ measurements are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-02-20 Jason Bryslawskyj

The almost hermetic coverage of the CMS detector is used to measure the distribution of transverse energy, $E_\mathrm{T}$, over 13.2 units of pseudorapidity, $\eta$, for pPb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-28 CMS Collaboration

This article presents the first measurement of the differential $Z$-boson production cross-section in the forward region using proton-lead collisions with the LHCb detector. The dataset was collected at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-09-07 LHCb collaboration

The concept of centrality in high-energy nuclear collisions has recently become a subject of an active debate. In particular, the experimental methods to determine the centrality that have given reasonable results for many observables in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Hannu Paukkunen

Predictions on fluctuations of hadron production properties in central heavy ion collisions are presented. They are based on the Statistical Model of the Early Stage and extend previously published results by considering the strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 R. V. Poberezhnyuk , M. I. Gorenstein , M. Gazdzicki

Recent data on the nuclear modification of W and Z boson production measured by the ATLAS collaboration in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm nn}}=5.02$ TeV show an enhancement in peripheral collisions, seemingly contradicting predictions of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-11-03 Florian Jonas , Constantin Loizides

The production of $W$ and $Z$ bosons in association with jets is studied in the forward region of proton-proton collisions collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-06-02 LHCb collaboration , R. Aaij , C. Abellán Beteta , B. Adeva , M. Adinolfi , Z. Ajaltouni , S. Akar , J. Albrecht , F. Alessio , M. Alexander , S. Ali , G. Alkhazov , P. Alvarez Cartelle , A. A. Alves , S. Amato , S. Amerio , Y. Amhis , L. An , L. Anderlini , G. Andreassi , M. Andreotti , J. E. Andrews , R. B. Appleby , O. Aquines Gutierrez , F. Archilli , P. d'Argent , J. Arnau Romeu , A. Artamonov , M. Artuso , E. Aslanides , G. Auriemma , M. Baalouch , S. Bachmann , J. J. Back , A. Badalov , C. Baesso , W. Baldini , R. J. Barlow , C. Barschel , S. Barsuk , W. Barter , V. Batozskaya , V. Battista , A. Bay , L. Beaucourt , J. Beddow , F. Bedeschi , I. Bediaga , L. J. Bel , V. Bellee , N. Belloli , K. Belous , I. Belyaev , E. Ben-Haim , G. Bencivenni , S. Benson , J. Benton , A. Berezhnoy , R. Bernet , A. Bertolin , M. -O. Bettler , M. van Beuzekom , S. Bifani , P. Billoir , T. Bird , A. Birnkraut , A. Bitadze , A. Bizzeti , T. Blake , F. Blanc , J. Blouw , S. Blusk , V. Bocci , T. Boettcher , A. Bondar , N. Bondar , W. Bonivento , S. Borghi , M. Borisyak , M. Borsato , F. Bossu , M. Boubdir , T. J. V. Bowcock , E. Bowen , C. Bozzi , S. Braun , M. Britsch , T. Britton , J. Brodzicka , E. Buchanan , C. Burr , A. Bursche , J. Buytaert , S. Cadeddu , R. Calabrese , M. Calvi , M. Calvo Gomez , P. Campana , D. Campora Perez , L. Capriotti , A. Carbone , G. Carboni , R. Cardinale , A. Cardini , P. Carniti , L. Carson , K. Carvalho Akiba , G. Casse , L. Cassina , L. Castillo Garcia , M. Cattaneo , Ch. Cauet , G. Cavallero , R. Cenci , M. Charles , Ph. Charpentier , G. Chatzikonstantinidis , M. Chefdeville , S. Chen , S. -F. Cheung , V. Chobanova , M. Chrzaszcz , X. Cid Vidal , G. Ciezarek , P. E. L. Clarke , M. Clemencic , H. V. Cliff , J. Closier , V. Coco , J. Cogan , E. Cogneras , V. Cogoni , L. Cojocariu , G. Collazuol , P. Collins , A. Comerma-Montells , A. Contu , A. Cook , S. Coquereau , G. Corti , M. Corvo , C. M. Costa Sobral , B. Couturier , G. A. Cowan , D. C. Craik , A. Crocombe , M. Cruz Torres , S. Cunliffe , R. Currie , C. D'Ambrosio , E. Dall'Occo , J. Dalseno , P. N. Y. David , A. Davis , O. De Aguiar Francisco , K. De Bruyn , S. De Capua , M. De Cian , J. M. De Miranda , L. De Paula , P. De Simone , C. -T. Dean , D. Decamp , M. Deckenhoff , L. Del Buono , M. Demmer , D. Derkach , O. Deschamps , F. Dettori , B. Dey , A. Di Canto , H. Dijkstra , F. Dordei , M. Dorigo , A. Dosil Suárez , A. Dovbnya , K. Dreimanis , L. Dufour , G. Dujany , K. Dungs , P. Durante , R. Dzhelyadin , A. Dziurda , A. Dzyuba , N. Déléage , S. Easo , U. Egede , V. Egorychev , S. Eidelman , S. Eisenhardt , U. Eitschberger , R. Ekelhof , L. Eklund , Ch. Elsasser , S. Ely , S. Esen , H. M. Evans , T. Evans , A. Falabella , N. Farley , S. Farry , R. Fay , D. Ferguson , V. Fernandez Albor , F. Ferrari , F. Ferreira Rodrigues , M. Ferro-Luzzi , S. Filippov , M. Fiore , M. Fiorini , M. Firlej , C. Fitzpatrick , T. Fiutowski , F. Fleuret , K. Fohl , M. Fontana , F. Fontanelli , D. C. Forshaw , R. Forty , M. Frank , C. Frei , M. Frosini , J. Fu , E. Furfaro , C. Färber , A. Gallas Torreira , D. Galli , S. Gallorini , S. Gambetta , M. Gandelman , P. Gandini , Y. Gao , J. García Pardiñas , J. Garra Tico , L. Garrido , P. J. Garsed , D. Gascon , C. Gaspar , L. Gavardi , G. Gazzoni , D. Gerick , E. Gersabeck , M. Gersabeck , T. Gershon , Ph. Ghez , S. Gianì , V. Gibson , O. G. Girard , L. Giubega , K. Gizdov , V. V. Gligorov , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , A. Gomes , I. V. Gorelov , C. Gotti , M. Grabalosa Gándara , R. Graciani Diaz , L. A. Granado Cardoso , E. Graugés , E. Graverini , G. Graziani , A. Grecu , P. Griffith , L. Grillo , B. R. Gruberg Cazon , O. Grünberg , E. Gushchin , Yu. Guz , T. Gys , C. Göbel , T. Hadavizadeh , C. Hadjivasiliou , G. Haefeli , C. Haen , S. C. Haines , S. Hall , B. Hamilton , X. Han , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Harnew , S. T. Harnew , J. Harrison , J. He , T. Head , A. Heister , K. Hennessy , P. Henrard , L. Henry , J. A. Hernando Morata , E. van Herwijnen , M. Heß , A. Hicheur , D. Hill , C. Hombach , W. Hulsbergen , T. Humair , M. Hushchyn , N. Hussain , D. Hutchcroft , M. Idzik , P. Ilten , R. Jacobsson , A. Jaeger , J. Jalocha , E. Jans , A. Jawahery , M. John , D. Johnson , C. R. Jones , C. Joram , B. Jost , N. Jurik , S. Kandybei , W. Kanso , M. Karacson , J. M. Kariuki , S. Karodia , M. Kecke , M. Kelsey , I. R. Kenyon , M. Kenzie , T. Ketel , E. Khairullin , B. Khanji , C. Khurewathanakul , T. Kirn , S. Klaver , K. Klimaszewski , S. Koliiev , M. Kolpin , I. Komarov , R. F. Koopman , P. Koppenburg , A. Kozachuk , M. Kozeiha , L. Kravchuk , K. Kreplin , M. Kreps , P. Krokovny , F. Kruse , W. Krzemien , W. Kucewicz , M. Kucharczyk , V. Kudryavtsev , A. K. Kuonen , K. Kurek , T. Kvaratskheliya , D. Lacarrere , G. Lafferty , A. Lai , D. Lambert , G. Lanfranchi , C. Langenbruch , B. Langhans , T. Latham , C. Lazzeroni , R. Le Gac , J. van Leerdam , J. -P. Lees , A. Leflat , J. Lefrançois , R. Lefèvre , F. Lemaitre , E. Lemos Cid , O. Leroy , T. Lesiak , B. Leverington , Y. Li , T. Likhomanenko , R. Lindner , C. Linn , F. Lionetto , B. Liu , X. Liu , D. Loh , I. Longstaff , J. H. Lopes , D. Lucchesi , M. Lucio Martinez , H. Luo , A. Lupato , E. Luppi , O. Lupton , A. Lusiani , X. Lyu , F. Machefert , F. Maciuc , O. Maev , K. Maguire , S. Malde , A. Malinin , T. Maltsev , G. Manca , G. Mancinelli , P. Manning , J. Maratas , J. F. Marchand , U. Marconi , C. Marin Benito , P. Marino , J. Marks , G. Martellotti , M. Martin , M. Martinelli , D. Martinez Santos , F. Martinez Vidal , D. Martins Tostes , L. M. Massacrier , A. Massafferri , R. Matev , A. Mathad , Z. Mathe , C. Matteuzzi , A. Mauri , B. Maurin , A. Mazurov , M. McCann , J. McCarthy , A. McNab , R. McNulty , B. Meadows , F. Meier , M. Meissner , D. Melnychuk , M. Merk , E Michielin , D. A. Milanes , M. -N. Minard , D. S. Mitzel , J. Molina Rodriguez , I. A. Monroy , S. Monteil , M. Morandin , P. Morawski , A. Mordà , M. J. Morello , J. Moron , A. B. Morris , R. Mountain , F. Muheim , M Mulder , M. Mussini , D. Müller , J. Müller , K. Müller , V. Müller , P. Naik , T. Nakada , R. Nandakumar , A. Nandi , I. Nasteva , M. Needham , N. Neri , S. Neubert , N. Neufeld , M. Neuner , A. D. Nguyen , C. Nguyen-Mau , V. Niess , S. Nieswand , R. Niet , N. Nikitin , T. Nikodem , A. Novoselov , D. P. O'Hanlon , A. Oblakowska-Mucha , V. Obraztsov , S. Ogilvy , O. Okhrimenko , R. Oldeman , C. J. G. Onderwater , J. M. Otalora Goicochea , A. Otto , P. Owen , A. Oyanguren , P. R. Pais , A. Palano , F. Palombo , M. Palutan , J. Panman , A. Papanestis , M. Pappagallo , L. L. Pappalardo , C. Pappenheimer , W. Parker , C. Parkes , G. Passaleva , G. D. Patel , M. Patel , C. Patrignani , A. Pearce , A. Pellegrino , G. Penso , M. Pepe Altarelli , S. Perazzini , P. Perret , L. Pescatore , K. Petridis , A. Petrolini , A. Petrov , M. Petruzzo , E. Picatoste Olloqui , B. Pietrzyk , M. Pikies , D. Pinci , A. Pistone , A. Piucci , S. Playfer , M. Plo Casasus , T. Poikela , F. Polci , A. Poluektov , I. Polyakov , E. Polycarpo , G. J. Pomery , A. Popov , D. Popov , B. Popovici , C. Potterat , E. Price , J. D. Price , J. Prisciandaro , A. Pritchard , C. Prouve , V. Pugatch , A. Puig Navarro , G. Punzi , W. Qian , R. Quagliani , B. Rachwal , J. H. Rademacker , M. Rama , M. Ramos Pernas , M. S. Rangel , I. Raniuk , G. Raven , F. Redi , S. Reichert , A. C. dos Reis , C. Remon Alepuz , V. Renaudin , S. Ricciardi , S. Richards , M. Rihl , K. Rinnert , V. Rives Molina , P. Robbe , A. B. Rodrigues , E. Rodrigues , J. A. Rodriguez Lopez , P. Rodriguez Perez , A. Rogozhnikov , S. Roiser , V. Romanovskiy , A. Romero Vidal , J. W. Ronayne , M. Rotondo , T. Ruf , P. Ruiz Valls , J. J. Saborido Silva , E. Sadykhov , N. Sagidova , B. Saitta , V. Salustino Guimaraes , C. Sanchez Mayordomo , B. Sanmartin Sedes , R. Santacesaria , C. Santamarina Rios , M. Santimaria , E. Santovetti , A. Sarti , C. Satriano , A. Satta , D. M. Saunders , D. Savrina , S. Schael , M. Schiller , H. Schindler , M. Schlupp , M. Schmelling , T. Schmelzer , B. Schmidt , O. Schneider , A. Schopper , M. Schubiger , M. -H. Schune , R. Schwemmer , B. Sciascia , A. Sciubba , A. Semennikov , A. Sergi , N. Serra , J. Serrano , L. Sestini , P. Seyfert , M. Shapkin , I. Shapoval , Y. Shcheglov , T. Shears , L. Shekhtman , V. Shevchenko , A. Shires , B. G. Siddi , R. Silva Coutinho , L. Silva de Oliveira , G. Simi , M. Sirendi , N. Skidmore , T. Skwarnicki , E. Smith , I. T. Smith , J. Smith , M. Smith , H. Snoek , M. D. Sokoloff , F. J. P. Soler , D. Souza , B. Souza De Paula , B. Spaan , P. Spradlin , S. Sridharan , F. Stagni , M. Stahl , S. Stahl , P. Stefko , S. Stefkova , O. Steinkamp , O. Stenyakin , S. Stevenson , S. Stoica , S. Stone , B. Storaci , S. Stracka , M. Straticiuc , U. Straumann , L. Sun , W. Sutcliffe , K. Swientek , V. Syropoulos , M. Szczekowski , T. Szumlak , S. T'Jampens , A. Tayduganov , T. Tekampe , G. Tellarini , F. Teubert , C. Thomas , E. Thomas , J. van Tilburg , V. Tisserand , M. Tobin , S. Tolk , L. Tomassetti , D. Tonelli , S. Topp-Joergensen , F. Toriello , E. Tournefier , S. Tourneur , K. Trabelsi , M. Traill , M. T. Tran , M. Tresch , A. Trisovic , A. Tsaregorodtsev , P. Tsopelas , A. Tully , N. Tuning , A. Ukleja , A. Ustyuzhanin , U. Uwer , C. Vacca , V. Vagnoni , S. Valat , G. Valenti , A. Vallier , R. Vazquez Gomez , P. Vazquez Regueiro , S. Vecchi , M. van Veghel , J. J. Velthuis , M. Veltri , G. Veneziano , A. Venkateswaran , M. Vesterinen , B. Viaud , D. Vieira , M. Vieites Diaz , X. Vilasis-Cardona , V. Volkov , A. Vollhardt , B Voneki , D. Voong , A. Vorobyev , V. Vorobyev , C. Voß , J. A. de Vries , C. Vázquez Sierra , R. Waldi , C. Wallace , R. Wallace , J. Walsh , J. Wang , D. R. Ward , H. M. Wark , N. K. Watson , D. Websdale , A. Weiden , M. Whitehead , J. Wicht , G. Wilkinson , M. Wilkinson , M. Williams , M. P. Williams , M. Williams , T. Williams , F. F. Wilson , J. Wimberley , J. Wishahi , W. Wislicki , M. Witek , G. Wormser , S. A. Wotton , K. Wraight , S. Wright , K. Wyllie , Y. Xie , Z. Xu , Z. Yang , H. Yin , J. Yu , X. Yuan , O. Yushchenko , M. Zangoli , K. A. Zarebski , M. Zavertyaev , L. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , A. Zhelezov , Y. Zheng , A. Zhokhov , V. Zhukov , S. Zucchelli

Multi-dimensional parameter spaces are commonly encountered in physics theories that go beyond the Standard Model. However, they often possess complicated posterior geometries that are expensive to traverse using techniques traditional to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Dorian W. P. Amaral , Shixiao Liang , Juehang Qin , Christopher Tunnell

The extension of the standard model with new high-scale weakly coupled physics involving right-handed neutrinos in an effective field theory framework (SMNEFT) allows for a systematic study of heavy neutrinos phenomenology in current and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Gabriel Zapata , Tomás Urruzola , Oscar A. Sampayo , Lucía Duarte

The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt is designed to investigate the properties of high-density QCD matter with multi-differential measurements of hadrons…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-06-01 Anna Senger , Peter Senger

A rapidity gap program with great potential can be realized at the Large Hadron Collider, LHC, by adding a few simple forward shower counters (FSCs) along the beam line on both sides of the main central detectors, such as CMS. Measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Albrow , Albert De Roeck , Valery Khoze , Jerry Lamsa , E. Norbeck , Y. Onel , Risto Orava , M. G. Ryskin