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Neural speech codecs have become the discrete interface between raw audio and speech language models, yet they remain optimized primarily for acoustic reconstruction fidelity, which leaves emotion-relevant cues vulnerable to being discarded…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Zhaoyang Meng , Zhengyao Ma , Kecan Mao , Yingming Gao , Ya Li

Neural audio codecs are at the core of modern conversational speech technologies, converting continuous speech into sequences of discrete tokens that can be processed by LLMs. However, existing codecs typically operate at fixed frame rates,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Luca Della Libera , Cem Subakan , Mirco Ravanelli

Vocoders, encoding speech signals into acoustic features and allowing for speech signal reconstruction from them, have been studied for decades. Recently, the rise of deep learning has particularly driven the development of neural vocoders…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Shaowen Chen , Tomoki Toda

Nearly all Statistical Parametric Speech Synthesizers today use Mel Cepstral coefficients as the vocal tract parameterization of the speech signal. Mel Cepstral coefficients were never intended to work in a parametric speech synthesis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-10-01 Prasanna Kumar Muthukumar , Alan W. Black

Neural speech codecs excel in reconstructing clean speech signals; however, their efficacy in complex acoustic environments and downstream signal processing tasks remains underexplored. In this study, we introduce a novel benchmark named…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Haoran Wang , Guanyu Chen , Bohan Li , Hankun Wang , Yiwei Guo , Zhihan Li , Xie Chen , Kai Yu

Despite the rapid development of neural vocoders in recent years, they usually suffer from some intrinsic challenges like opaque modeling, and parameter-performance trade-off. In this study, we propose an innovative time-frequency (T-F)…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Andong Li , Tong Lei , Zhihang Sun , Rilin Chen , Erwei Yin , Xiaodong Li , Chengshi Zheng

Silent Speech Decoding (SSD), based on articulatory neuromuscular activities, has become a prevalent task of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) in recent years. Many works have been devoted to decoding surface electromyography (sEMG) from…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Huiyan Li , Haohong Lin , You Wang , Hengyang Wang , Ming Zhang , Han Gao , Qing Ai , Zhiyuan Luo , Guang Li

Traditional and neural video codecs commonly encounter limitations in controllability and generality under ultra-low-bitrate coding scenarios. To overcome these challenges, we propose M3-CVC, a controllable video compression framework…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Rui Wan , Qi Zheng , Yibo Fan

To address the challenges of wireless video transmission over multipath fading channels, we propose a robust deep joint source-channel coding (DeepJSCC) framework by effectively exploiting temporal redundancy and incorporating robust…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Bohuai Xiao , Jian Zou , Fanyang Meng , Wei Liu , Yongsheng Liang

Neural audio codecs have been widely adopted in audio-generative tasks because their compact and discrete representations are suitable for both large-language-model-style and regression-based generative models. However, most neural codecs…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-05 Yi-Chiao Wu , Dejan Marković , Steven Krenn , Israel D. Gebru , Alexander Richard

Mel-frequency filter bank (MFB) based approaches have the advantage of learning speech compared to raw spectrum since MFB has less feature size. However, speech generator with MFB approaches require additional vocoder that needs a huge…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 June-Woo Kim , Ho-Young Jung , Minho Lee

The goal of this paper is to generate realistic audio with a lightweight and fast diffusion-based vocoder, named FreGrad. Our framework consists of the following three key components: (1) We employ discrete wavelet transform that decomposes…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-19 Tan Dat Nguyen , Ji-Hoon Kim , Youngjoon Jang , Jaehun Kim , Joon Son Chung

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), discrete speech representations have become crucial for integrating speech into LLMs. Existing methods for speech representation discretization rely on a predefined codebook size…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Linqin Wang , Yaping Liu , Zhengtao Yu , Shengxiang Gao , Cunli Mao , Yuxin Huang , Wenjun Wang , Ling Dong

In this work we propose a novel deep learning approach for ultra-low bitrate video compression for video conferencing applications. To address the shortcomings of current video compression paradigms when the available bandwidth is extremely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Goluck Konuko , Giuseppe Valenzise , Stéphane Lathuilière

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) traditionally relies on auditory data analysis for emotion classification. Several studies have adopted different methods for SER. However, existing SER methods often struggle to capture subtle emotional…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-23 HyeYoung Lee , Muhammad Nadeem

Clinical depression or Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a common and serious medical illness. In this paper, a deep recurrent neural network-based framework is presented to detect depression and to predict its severity level from speech.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Emna Rejaibi , Ali Komaty , Fabrice Meriaudeau , Said Agrebi , Alice Othmani

Quantum Error Correction (QEC) is essential for building robust, fault-tolerant quantum computers; however, the decoding process often presents a significant computational bottleneck. Tesseract is a novel Most-Likely-Error (MLE) decoder for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Dragana Grbic , Laleh Aghababaie Beni , Noah Shutty

Generative semantic communication models are reshaping semantic communication frameworks by moving beyond pixel-wise optimization to align with human perception. However, many existing approaches prioritize image-level perceptual quality,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Kailang Ye , Mingze Gong , Shuoyao Wang , Daquan Feng

As the latest video coding standard, versatile video coding (VVC) has shown its ability in retaining pixel quality. To excavate more compression potential for video conference scenarios under ultra-low bitrate, this paper proposes a bitrate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Anni Tang , Yan Huang , Jun Ling , Zhiyu Zhang , Yiwei Zhang , Rong Xie , Li Song

Modern audio systems universally employ mel-scale representations derived from 1940s Western psychoacoustic studies, potentially encoding cultural biases that create systematic performance disparities. We present a comprehensive evaluation…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Shivam Chauhan , Ajay Pundhir
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