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Bayesian parameter estimation provides a systematic approach to compare heavy ion collision models with measurements, leading to constraints on the properties of nuclear matter with proper accounting of experimental and theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Brandon Weiss , Jean-François Paquet , Steffen A. Bass

We investigate how to estimate from atom-position measurements the relative phase of two Bose-Einstein condensates released from a double-well potential. We demonstrate that the phase estimation sensitivity via the fit of the average…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Jan Chwedenczuk , Francesco Piazza , Augusto Smerzi

The secondary-to-primary B/C ratio is widely used to study Galactic cosmic-ray propagation processes. The 2H/4He and 3He/4He ratios probe a different Z/A regime, therefore testing the `universality' of propagation. We revisit the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-01 B. Coste , L. Derome , D. Maurin , A. Putze

The general behavior of the nuclear equation of state (EOS), relevant for the description of neutron stars (NS), is studied within a Bayesian approach applied to a set of models based on a density dependent relativistic mean field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-02 Tuhin Malik , Márcio Ferreira , B. K. Agrawal , Constança Providência

We introduce a parameterized high-density equation of state (EOS) in order to systematize the study of constraints placed by astrophysical observations on the nature of neutron-star matter. To obtain useful constraints, the number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Jocelyn S. Read , Benjamin D. Lackey , Benjamin J. Owen , John L. Friedman

We report observation of Bose-Einstein condensation of a trapped, dilute gas of atomic hydrogen. The condensate and normal gas are studied by two-photon spectroscopy of the 1S-2S transition. Interactions among the atoms produce a shift of…

We present new constraints on parameters of cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization derived from the EDGES High-Band spectrum ($90-190$ MHz). The parameters are probed by evaluating global $21$ cm signals generated with the recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Raul A. Monsalve , Anastasia Fialkov , Judd D. Bowman , Alan E. E. Rogers , Thomas J. Mozdzen , Aviad Cohen , Rennan Barkana , Nivedita Mahesh

The radius $R_{1.4}$ of neutron stars (NSs) with a mass of 1.4 M$_{\odot}$ has been extracted consistently in many recent studies in the literature. Using representative $R_{1.4}$ data, we infer high-density nuclear symmetry energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-04 Wen-Jie Xie , Bao-An Li

We investigate the nuclear symmetry energy and neutron star properties using a Bayesian analysis based on constraints from different chiral effective field theory calculations using new energy density functionals that allow for large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 Yeunhwan Lim , Achim Schwenk

With ongoing advancements in nuclear theory and experimentation, together with a growing body of neutron star (NS) observations, a wealth of information on the equation of state (EOS) for matter at extreme densities has become accessible.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-18 Bhaskar Biswas , Stephan Rosswog

The increasingly deep limit on the neutrino emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with IceCube observations has reached the level that could put useful constraints on the fireball properties. We first present a revised analytic calculation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Hao-Ning He , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang , Shigehiro Nagataki , Kohta Murase , Zi-Gao Dai

We investigate the constraints on neutron star mass and radius in GS 1826-24 from models of lightcurves and spectral evolution of type I X-ray bursts. This source shows remarkable agreement with theoretical calculations of burst energies,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Michael Zamfir , Andrew Cumming , Duncan K. Galloway

With the advent of detectors with sub-keV sensitivities, atomic ionization has been identified as a promising avenue to probe possible neutrino electromagnetic properties. The interaction cross-sections induced by millicharged neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-01 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , Hau-Bin Li , C. -P. Liu , Lakhwinder Singh , Henry T. Wong , Chih-Liang Wu , Chih-Pan Wu

A recently proposed phase-estimation protocol that is based on measuring the parity of a two-mode squeezed-vacuum state at the output of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer shows that Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound sensitivity can be obtained [P.\ M.\…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Keith R. Motes , Petr M. Anisimov , Jonathan P. Dowling

Gravitational-wave parameter estimation for binary neutron star (BNS) systems poses severe computational challenges due to the extended signal duration, which can reach several minutes in current detectors. Neural posterior estimation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 Masaki Iwaya , Vivien Raymond , Soichiro Morisaki , Kazuki Takada

We analyze recent AMS-02 comic-ray measurements of Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen. The emphasis of the analysis is on systematic uncertainties related to propagation and nuclear cross sections. To investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-18 Michael Korsmeier , Alessandro Cuoco

Bose-Einstein condensation is a phenomenon well known for material particles as cold atomic gases, and this concept has in recent years been extended to photons confined in microscopic optical cavities. Essential for the operation of such a…

Based on the precise nuclei data released by AMS-02, we study the spectra hardening of both the primary (proton, helium, carbon, oxygen, and the primary component of nitrogen) and the secondary (anti-proton, lithium, beryllium, boron and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-07 Jia-Shu Niu , Tianjun Li , Hui-Fang Xue

We perform a comprehensive Bayesian analyses of Au + Au collision data at 1.23 GeV/nucleon using an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model that incorporates a momentum-dependent mean field and medium-modified…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Shuochong Han , Ang Li

Background:The design of new nuclear reactors and transmutation devices requires to reduce the present neutron cross section uncertainties of minor actinides. Purpose: Reduce the $^{243}$Am(n,$\gamma$) cross section uncertainty. Method: The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-12-05 TOF Collaboration , E. Mendoza , D. Cano-Ott , C. Guerrero , E. Berthoumieux , U. Abbondanno , G. Aerts , F. Alvarez-Velarde , S. Andriamonje , J. Andrzejewski , P. Assimakopoulos , L. Audouin , G. Badurek , J. Balibrea , P. Baumann , F. Becvar , F. Belloni , F. Calvino , M. Calviani , R. Capote , C. Carrapico , A. Carrillo de Albornoz , P. Cennini , V. Chepel , E. Chiaveri , N. Colonna , G. Cortes , A. Couture , J. Cox , M. Dahlfors , S. David , I. Dillmann , R. Dolfini , C. Domingo-Pardo , W. Dridi , I. Duran , C. Eleftheriadis , L. Ferrant , A. Ferrari , R. Ferreira-Marques , L. Fitzpatrick , H. Frais-Koelbl , K. Fujii , W. Furman , I. Goncalves , E. Gonzalez-Romero , A. Goverdovski , F. Gramegna , E. Griesmayer , F. Gunsing , B. Haas , R. Haight , M. Heil , A. Herrera-Martinez , M. Igashira , S. Isaev , E. Jericha , F. Kappeler , Y. Kadi , D. Karadimos , D. Karamanis , V. Ketlerov , M. Kerveno , P. Koehler , V. Konovalov , E. Kossionides , M. Krticka , C. Lampoudis , H. Leeb , A. Lindote , I. Lopes , R. Lossito , M. Lozano , S. Lukic , J. Marganiec , L. Marques , S. Marrone , T. Martinez , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , C. Moreau , M. Mosconi , F. Neves , H. Oberhummer , S. O Brien , M. Oshima , J. Pancin , C. Papachristodoulou , C. Papadopoulos , C. Paradela , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , P. Pavlopoulos , L. Perrot , M. T. Pigni , R. Plag , A. Plompen , A. Plukis , A. Poch , J. Praena , C. Pretel , J. Quesada , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , M. Rosetti , C. Rubbia , G. Rudolf , P. Rullhusen , J. Salgado , C. Santos , L. Sarchiapone , I. Savvidis , C. Stephan , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , L. Tassan-Got , L. Tavora , R. Terlizzi , G. Vannini , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , D. Villamarin , M. C. Vicente , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , F. Voss , S. Walter , H. Wendler , M. Wiescher , K. Wisshak