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We study the information content of nuclear masses from the perspective of global models of nuclear binding energies. To this end, we employ a number of statistical methods and diagnostic tools, including Bayesian calibration, Bayesian…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-08 Vojtech Kejzlar , Léo Neufcourt , Witold Nazarewicz , Paul-Gerhard Reinhard

We determine an empirical dense matter equation of state from a heterogeneous dataset of six neutron stars: three type I X-ray bursters with photospheric radius expansion, studied by Ozel et al., and three transient low-mass X-ray binaries.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Andrew W. Steiner , James M. Lattimer , Edward F. Brown

We report sub-arcsecond ALMA observations between 272 - 375 GHz towards Sgr A*'s Circumnuclear disk (CND). Our data comprises 8 individual pointings, with significant SiO (8(7) - 7(6)) and SO (7 - 6) emission detected towards 98 positions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-03 Tomas A. James , Serena Viti , Farhad Yusef-Zadeh , Marc Royster , Mark Wardle

We discuss the mean-field theories obtained from the leading order in a large-$N$ approximation for one- and two- component dilute Bose gases. For a one-component Bose gas this approximation has the following properties: the Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-05 Chih-Chun Chien , Fred Cooper , Eddy Timmermans

We compute the full probability distribution of the moment of inertia $I \propto \sum_{i=1}^N \vec{r}_i^{\,2}$ of a gas of $N$ noninteracting bosons trapped in a harmonic potential $V(r) = (1/2)\, m\, \omega^2 r^2$, in all dimensions and at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-18 Manas Kulkarni , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Motivated by the lack of direct evidence with inelastic neutron scattering of the well documented bound state of Heisenberg ferromagnets, we use the time-dependent Thermal Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm to study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-07 Mithilesh Nayak , Frédéric Mila

We present a uniform, epoch-resolved analysis of soft X-ray observations of eight comets obtained with NICER, using Bayesian statistics to identify charge-exchange line components, measure relative ion fluxes, and infer nominal solar-wind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 T. K. Deskins , Dennis Bodewits , Steven Bromley , Konrad Dennerl , Damian J. Christian , Dusan Odstrcil

Within a Bayesian statistical framework using the standard Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model, the maximum {\it a posteriori} (MAP) values and uncertainties of nuclear matter incompressibility and isovector interaction parameters are inferred from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-02 Jun Xu , Zhen Zhang , Bao-An Li

In most particle acceleration or propagation theories, the characteristic features of the cosmic ray spectra due to acceleration limits or propagation phase changes are charge dependent. Alternatively, the interaction scenario would expect…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-01 DAMPE Collaboration , Francesca Alemanno , Qi An , Philipp Azzarello , Felicia-Carla-Tiziana Barbato , Paolo Bernardini , Xiao-Jun Bi , Hugo Valentin Boutin , Irene Cagnoli , Ming-Sheng Cai , Elisabetta Casilli , Jin Chang , Deng-Yi Chen , Jun-Ling Chen , Zhan-Fang Chen , Zi-Xuan Chen , Paul Coppin , Ming-Yang Cui , Tian-Shu Cui , Ivan De Mitri , Francesco de Palma , Adriano Di Giovanni , Tie-Kuang Dong , Zhen-Xing Dong , Giacinto Donvito , Jing-Lai Duan , Kai-Kai Duan , Rui-Rui Fan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Fang Fang , Kun Fang , Chang-Qing Feng , Lei Feng , Sara Fogliacco , Jennifer-Maria Frieden , Piergiorgio Fusco , Min Gao , Fabio Gargano , Essna Ghose , Ke Gong , Yi-Zhong Gong , Dong-Ya Guo , Jian-Hua Guo , Shuang-Xue Han , Yi-Ming Hu , Guang-Shun Huang , Xiao-Yuan Huang , Yong-Yi Huang , Maria Ionica , Lu-Yao Jiang , Wei Jiang , Yao-Zu Jiang , Jie Kong , Andrii Kotenko , Dimitrios Kyratzis , Shi-Jun Lei , Bo Li , Manbing Li , Wei-Liang Li , Wen-Hao Li , Xiang Li , Xian-Qiang Li , Yao-Ming Liang , Cheng-Ming Liu , Hao Liu , Jie Liu , Shu-Bin Liu , Yang Liu , Francesco Loparco , Miao Ma , Peng-Xiong Ma , Tao Ma , Xiao-Yong Ma , Giovanni Marsella , Mario-Nicola Mazziotta , Dan Mo , Yu Nie , Xiao-Yang Niu , Andrea Parenti , Wen-Xi Peng , Xiao-Yan Peng , Chiara Perrina , Enzo Putti-Garcia , Rui Qiao , Jia-Ning Rao , Yi Rong , Andrea Serpolla , Ritabrata Sarkar , Pierpaolo Savina , Zhi Shangguan , Wei-Hua Shen , Zhao-Qiang Shen , Zhong-Tao Shen , Leandro Silveri , Jing-Xing Song , Hong Su , Meng Su , Hao-Ran Sun , Zhi-Yu Sun , Antonio Surdo , Xue-Jian Teng , Andrii Tykhonov , Gui-Fu Wang , Jin-Zhou Wang , Lian-Guo Wang , Shen Wang , Xiao-Lian Wang , Yan-Fang Wang , Da-Ming Wei , Jia-Ju Wei , Yi-Feng Wei , Di Wu , Jian Wu , Sha-Sha Wu , Xin Wu , Zi-Qing Xia , Zheng Xiong , En-Heng Xu , Hai-Tao Xu , Jing Xu , Zhi-Hui Xu , Zi-Zong Xu , Zun-Lei Xu , Guo-Feng Xue , Ming-Yu Yan , Hai-Bo Yang , Peng Yang , Ya-Qing Yang , Hui-Jun Yao , Yu-Hong Yu , Qiang Yuan , Chuan Yue , Jing-Jing Zang , Sheng-Xia Zhang , Wen-Zhang Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ya-Peng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yong-Jie Zhang , Yong-Qiang Zhang , Yun-Long Zhang , Zhe Zhang , Zhi-Yong Zhang , Cong Zhao , Hong-Yun Zhao , Xun-Feng Zhao , Chang-Yi Zhou , Xun Zhu , Yan Zhu

Understanding the existence of exotic matter phases and phase transitions within the core of neutron stars is crucial to advancing our knowledge of cold-dense matter physics. Recent multi-messenger observations, including gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Chun Huang , Shashwat Sourav

Absolute {\it K}-shell photoionization cross sections for atomic nitrogen have been obtained from both experiment and state-of-the-art theoretical techniques. Due to the difficulty of creating a target of neutral atomic nitrogen, no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. M. Sant'Anna , A. S. Schlachter , G. Öhrwall , W. C. Stolte , D. W. Lindle , B. M. McLaughlin

We develop a new nonparametric method to reconstruct the Equation of State (EoS) of Neutron Star with multimessenger data. As an universal function approximator, the Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN) with one hidden layer and a sigmoidal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Ming-Zhe Han , Jin-Liang Jiang , Shao-Peng Tang , Yi-Zhong Fan

We present a physical framework that can account for most of the observed spectral properties of the prompt gamma-ray burst emission. This includes the variety of spectral shapes, shape evolutions, and spectral correlations between flux and…

The interpretation of future precise experiments on atomic parity violation in terms of parameters of the Standard Model could be hampered by uncertainties in the atomic and nuclear structure. While the former can be overcome by measurement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Q. Chen , P. Vogel

Motional Stark effect (MSE) spectroscopy represents a unique diagnostic tool capable of determining the magnitude of the magnetic field and its direction in the core of fusion plasmas. The primary excitation channel for fast hydrogen atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Oleksandr Marchuk , David R. Schultz , Yuri Ralchenko

Accurate atomic data and plasma models are essential for interpreting the upcoming high-quality spectra from missions like XRISM and Athena. Estimating physical quantities, like temperature, abundance, turbulence, and resonance scattering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-21 Priyanka Chakraborty , Rachel Hemmer , Adam R. Foster , John Raymond , Arnab Sarkar , Randall Smith , Nancy Brickhouse

The energy spectra of primary and secondary cosmic rays (CR) generally harden at several hundreds of GeV, which can be naturally interpreted by propagation effects. We adopt a spatially dependent CR propagation model to fit the spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Meng-Jie Zhao , Kun Fang , Xiao-Jun Bi

In the event of a nuclear accident, or the detonation of a radiological dispersal device, quickly locating the source of the accident or blast is important for emergency response and environmental decontamination. At a specified time after…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Christopher Edwards , Ralph C Smith

A study on UV radiation in shock focused gas has been carried out in high temperature radiating Air experimentally. Spherical shock wave focusing was achieved with the help of a contoured converging section attached to a shock tube. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-04 Saranyamol V. S. , Mohammed Ibrahim S

We calculate particle spectra and continuum photon emission from the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant (SNR). The particle spectra, ion and electron, result from diffusive shock acceleration at the forward SNR shock and are determined with a…

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