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Related papers: Space-Time Log-Sobolev Inequality and Hypocoercive…

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We prove that in the context of general Markov semigroups Beckner inequalities with constants separated from zero as $p\to 1^+$ are equivalent to the modified log Sobolev inequality (previously only one implication was known to hold in this…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Radosław Adamczak , Bartłomiej Polaczyk , Michał Strzelecki

The log-Harnack inequality and Harnack inequality with powers for semigroups associated to SDEs with non-degenerate diffusion coefficient and non-regular time-dependent drift coefficient are established, based on the recent papers…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Huaiqian Li , Dejun Luo , Jian Wang

A nonlinear fourth-order parabolic equation in one space dimension with periodic boundary conditions is studied. This equation arises in the context of fluctuations of a stationary nonequilibrium interface and in the modeling of quantum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Dolbeault , I. Gentil , A. Jungel

In a statistical mechanics model with unbounded spins, we prove uniqueness of the Gibbs measure under various assumptions on finite volume functional inequalities. We follow the approach of G. Royer (1999) and obtain uniqueness by showing…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Pierre-André Zitt

Let $q(x)$ and $p(x)$ denote density functions on the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, and let $p_i(\cdot|y_1,..., y_{i-1},y_{i+1},..., y_n)$ and $Q_i(\cdot|x_1,..., x_{i-1},x_{i+1},..., x_n)$ denote their local specifications. For a class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Katalin Marton

It is well known that if a random vector satisfies a log-Sobolev inequality, all of its marginals have subgaussian tails. In the spirit of the KLS conjecture, we investigate whether this implication can be reversed under a log-concavity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Pierre Bizeul

A Sobolev type embedding for radially symmetric functions on the unit ball $B$ in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq 3$, into the variable exponent Lebesgue space $L_{2^\star + |x|^\alpha} (B)$, $2^\star = 2n/(n-2)$, $\alpha>0$, is known due to J.M. do…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Quôc Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen

Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) ensures strong guarantees with regards to convergence in measure for sampling log-concave posterior distributions by adding noise to stochastic gradient iterates. Given the size of many practical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Bapi Chatterjee , Dan Alistarh

We consider the convergence of kinetic Langevin dynamics to its ergodic invariant measure, which is Gibbs distribution. Instead of the standard setup where the friction coefficient is a constant scalar, we investigate position-dependent…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Keunwoo Lim , Molei Tao

We investigate the hypercontractivity property of generalized Mehler semigroups on the $L^p$-scale with respect to invariant measures. This property is first obtained in the purely theoretical setting of skew operators and, subsequently,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Luciana Angiuli , Simone Ferrari

We study a Langevin equation for a particle moving in a periodic potential in the presence of viscosity $\gamma$ and subject to a further external field $\alpha$. For a suitable choice of the parameters $\alpha$ and $\gamma$ the related…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gioia Carinci , Stephan Luckhaus

We present evidence of the existence of a superdiffusive regime in systems with correlated disorder for which localization is suppressed. An expression for anomalous electrical conductivity at low frequencies is found by using a generalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fernando A. Oliveira , Rafael Morgado , Alex Hansen , J. M. Rubi

In the paper we establish an optimal logarithmic Sobolev inequality for complete, non-compact, properly embedded self-shrinkers in the Euclidean space, which generalizes a recent result of Brendle \cite{Brendle22} for closed self-shrinkers.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Guofang Wang , Chao Xia , Xiqiang Zhang

We investigate properties of measures in infinite dimensional spaces in terms of Poincar\'e inequalities. A Poincar\'e inequality states that the $L^2$ variance of an admissible function is controlled by the homogeneous $H^1$ norm. In the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Xin Chen , Xue-Mei Li , Bo Wu

In this article, we provide detailed analysis of the long-time behavior of the underdamped Langevin dynamics. We first provide a necessary condition guaranteeing that the zero-noise dynamical system converges to its unique attractor. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Seungwoo Lee , Mouad Ramil , Insuk Seo

Frank and Lieb gave a new, rearrangement-free, proof of the sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities by exploiting their conformal covariance. Using this they gave new proofs of sharp Sobolev inequalities for the embeddings…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Jeffrey S. Case

The scaling of the mobility of two-dimensional Langevin dynamics in a periodic potential as the friction vanishes is not well understood for non-separable potentials. Theoretical results are lacking, and numerical calculation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 G. A. Pavliotis , G. Stoltz , U. Vaes

In the context of interacting particle systems, we study the influence of the action of the semigroup on the concentration property of Lipschitz functions. As an application, this gives a new approach to estimate the relaxation speed to…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Jean René Chazottes , Pierre Collet , Frank Redig

We study the relations between (tight) logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, entropy decay and spectral gap inequalities for Markov evolutions on von Neumann algebras. We prove that log-Sobolev inequalities (in the non-commutative form defined…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Raffaella Carbone

We prove a logarithmic estimate in the Hardy-Sobolev space $H^{k, 2}$, $k$ a positive integer, of the unit disk ${\mathbb D}$. This estimate extends those previously established by L. Baratchart and M. Zerner in $H^{1,2}$ and by S. Chaabane…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Imed Feki , Houda Nfata , Franck Wielonsky