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We address the issue of physical implausibility in multi-view neural reconstruction. While implicit representations have gained popularity in multi-view 3D reconstruction, previous work struggles to yield physically plausible results,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Junfeng Ni , Yixin Chen , Bohan Jing , Nan Jiang , Bin Wang , Bo Dai , Puhao Li , Yixin Zhu , Song-Chun Zhu , Siyuan Huang

Experimental studies support the notion of spike-based neuronal information processing in the brain, with neural circuits exhibiting a wide range of temporally-based coding strategies to rapidly and efficiently represent sensory stimuli.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Brian Gardner , André Grüning

The ability of deep image prior (DIP) to recover high-quality images from incomplete or corrupted measurements has made it popular in inverse problems in image restoration and medical imaging including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Shijun Liang , Evan Bell , Qing Qu , Rongrong Wang , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Biological visual systems learn from limited experience, unlike deep learning models that rely on millions of training images. What learning principles make this possible? We tested whether efficient coding, the idea that neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Ananya Passi , Brian S. Robinson , Michael F. Bonner

The traditional vocoders have the advantages of high synthesis efficiency, strong interpretability, and speech editability, while the neural vocoders have the advantage of high synthesis quality. To combine the advantages of two vocoders,…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Tao Wang , Ruibo Fu , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao , Zhengqi Wen

Brain encoder models predict cortical fMRI responses from the internal activations of pretrained vision and language networks, and are typically evaluated by held-out prediction accuracy. This is a useful signal for training but a poor one…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-15 Stuart Bladon , Brinnae Bent

Perceptual image compression has shown strong potential for producing visually appealing results at low bitrates, surpassing classical standards and pixel-wise distortion-oriented neural methods. However, existing methods typically improve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Hao Wei , Yanhui Zhou , Yiwen Jia , Chenyang Ge , Saeed Anwar , Ajmal Mian

Interpretable models are crucial for supporting clinical decision-making, driving advances in their development and application for medical images. However, the nature of 3D volumetric data makes it inherently challenging to visualize and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Fabian Bongratz , Tom Nuno Wolf , Jaume Gual Ramon , Christian Wachinger

Neurosymbolic AI is an emerging compositional paradigm that fuses neural learning with symbolic reasoning to enhance the transparency, interpretability, and trustworthiness of AI. It also exhibits higher data efficiency making it promising…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Zishen Wan , Hanchen Yang , Ritik Raj , Che-Kai Liu , Ananda Samajdar , Arijit Raychowdhury , Tushar Krishna

Brain decoding, aiming to identify the brain states using neural activity, is important for cognitive neuroscience and neural engineering. However, existing machine learning methods for fMRI-based brain decoding either suffer from low…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-13 Ziyuan Ye , Youzhi Qu , Zhichao Liang , Mo Wang , Quanying Liu

Recent works show that convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures have a spectral bias towards lower frequencies, which has been leveraged for various image restoration tasks in the Deep Image Prior (DIP) framework. The benefit of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Metin Ersin Arican , Ozgur Kara , Gustav Bredell , Ender Konukoglu

Traditional neuroimage analysis pipelines involve computationally intensive, time-consuming optimization steps, and thus, do not scale well to large cohort studies with thousands or tens of thousands of individuals. In this work we propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 Leonie Henschel , Sailesh Conjeti , Santiago Estrada , Kersten Diers , Bruce Fischl , Martin Reuter

In this paper, we present a neural rendering pipeline for textured articulated shapes that we call Neural Texture Puppeteer. Our method separates geometry and texture encoding. The geometry pipeline learns to capture spatial relationships…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Urs Waldmann , Ole Johannsen , Bastian Goldluecke

Reconstructing visual information from brain activity via computer vision technology provides an intuitive understanding of visual neural mechanisms. Despite progress in decoding fMRI data with generative models, achieving accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Shiyi Zhang , Dong Liang , Yihang Zhou

Multilayer-perceptrons (MLP) are known to struggle with learning functions of high-frequencies, and in particular cases with wide frequency bands. We present a spatially adaptive progressive encoding (SAPE) scheme for input signals of MLP…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Amir Hertz , Or Perel , Raja Giryes , Olga Sorkine-Hornung , Daniel Cohen-Or

Intracortical brain-machine interfaces demand low-latency, energy-efficient solutions for neural decoding. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) deployed on neuromorphic hardware have demonstrated remarkable efficiency in neural decoding by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Francesca Rivelli , Martin Popov , Charalampos S. Kouzinopoulos , Guangzhi Tang

Solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is fundamental to numerous scientific and engineering disciplines. A common challenge arises from solving the PDE families, which are characterized by sharing an identical mathematical structure…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Yipeng Huang , Dejun Xu , Zexin Lin , Zhenzhong Wang , Min Jiang

We propose a neural network-based framework to optimize the perceptions simulated by the in silico retinal implant model pulse2percept. The overall pipeline consists of a trainable encoder, a pre-trained retinal implant model and a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Yuli Wu , Ivan Karetic , Johannes Stegmaier , Peter Walter , Dorit Merhof

Recently, Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) has shown great success in rendering novel-view images of a given scene by learning an implicit representation with only posed RGB images. NeRF and relevant neural field methods (e.g., neural surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Zeke Xie , Xindi Yang , Yujie Yang , Qi Sun , Yixiang Jiang , Haoran Wang , Yunfeng Cai , Mingming Sun

Rendering photorealistic and dynamically moving human heads is crucial for ensuring a pleasant and immersive experience in AR/VR and video conferencing applications. However, existing methods often struggle to model challenging facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Cong Wang , Di Kang , Yan-Pei Cao , Linchao Bao , Ying Shan , Song-Hai Zhang