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We analyze cavity-assisted cooling schemes for polar molecules in the microwave domain, where molecules are excited on a rotational transition and energy is dissipated via strong interactions with a lossy stripline cavity, as recently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-21 Margareta Wallquist , Peter Rabl , Mikhail D. Lukin , Peter Zoller

We study computational behavior of a mesoscopic model describing temperature/external magnetic field-driven evolution of magnetization. Due to nonconvex anisotropy energy describing magnetic properties of a body, magnetization can develop…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Martin Kružík , Jan Valdman

Slow relaxation and aging of the conductance are experimental features of a range of materials, which are collectively known as electron glasses. We report dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of the standard electron glass lattice model. In a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-12-03 J. Bergli , Y. M. Galperin

This study investigates the localized electron heating in a bulk overdense plasma. The method relies on using a time dependent magnetic field. An initially high external magnetic field imposed on the overdense plasma target enables the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Rohit Juneja , Trishul Dhalia , Amita Das

We present numerical simulations of avalanches and critical phenomena associated with hysteresis loops, modeled using the zero-temperature random-field Ising model. We study the transition between smooth hysteresis loops and loops with a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Olga Perkovic , Karin A. Dahmen , James P. Sethna

Heat dissipation in current-carrying cryogenic nanostructures is problematic because the phonon density of states decreases strongly as energy decreases. We show that the Coulomb interaction can prove a valuable resource for carrier cooling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 John King Gamble , Mark Friesen , Robert Joynt , S. N. Coppersmith

We present the circuit equivalent of the Landau-Khalatnikov dynamical ferroelectric model. The differential equation for hysteretic behavior is subject to numerical computer simulations. The size and shape of the simulated hysteretic loops…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sivasubramanian , A. Widom

We present a theoretical proposal for the design of a thermal switch based on the anisotropy of the thermal conductivity of PbTiO3 and of the possibility to rotate the ferroelectric polarization with an external electric field. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-03 Juan Antonio Seijas-Bellido , Jorge Íñiguez , Riccardo Rurali

Micromagnetic simulation results on dynamic hysteresis loops of clusters of iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) with internal structure composed of nanorods are compared with the widely used macrospin approximation. Such calculations allowing…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-02 Razyeh Behbahani , Martin L. Plumer , Ivan Saika-Voivod

In studies of the QCD deconfining phase transition or crossover by means of heavy ion experiments, one ought to be concerned about non-equilibrium effects due to heating and cooling of the system. Motivated by this, we look at hysteresis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernd A. Berg , Urs M. Heller , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns , Alexander Velytsky

The low-temperature series for the free energy density, pressure, magnetization and susceptibility of cubic ideal ferromagnets in weak external magnetic fields are discussed within the effective Lagrangian framework up to three loops. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Christoph P. Hofmann

The model of diamagnetic hysteresis loop of strongly correlated electron gas at the conditions of dHvA effect is developed. It is shown, that in the framework of Rayleigh theory for magnetization loop, the coercive force and remnant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Logoboy , W. Joss

We have identified ferromagnetic- and superconducting-like magnetization hysteresis loops in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples below and above room temperature. We also found that both behaviors are very sensitive to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Kopelevich , P. Esquinazi , J. H. S. Torres , S. Moehlecke

The R\'enyi entanglement entropy is calculated exactly for mode-partitioned isolated systems such as the two-mode squeezed state and the multi-mode Silbey-Harris polaron ansatz state. Effective thermodynamic descriptions of the correlated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 King Karl R. Seroje , Rafael S. dela Rosa , Francis N. C. Paraan

When magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are single-domain and magnetically independent, their magnetic properties and the conditions to optimize their efficiency in magnetic hyperthermia applications are now well-understood. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 B. Mehdaoui , R. P. Tan , A. Meffre , J. Carrey , S. Lachaize , B. Chaudret , M. Respaud

In the search for more efficient and less environmentally harmful cooling technologies, the field of magnetocalorics is considered a promising alternative. To generate cooling spans, rotating permanent magnet assemblies are used to…

We propose an adiabatic magnetization process for cooling the Fermi electron gas to ultra-low temperatures as an alternative to the known adiabatic demagnetization mechanism. We show via a new adiabatic equation that at the constant density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Nodar L. Tsintsadze , Levan N. Tsintsadze

At low temperatures, the magnetization of the molecular ferric wheel NaFe$_6$ exhibits a step at a critical field $B_c$ due to a field-induced level-crossing. By means of high-field torque magnetometry we observed a hysteretic behavior at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Waldmann , R. Koch , S. Schromm , P. Müller , I. Bernt , R. W. Saalfrank

Magneto-electric effect in a multiferroic heterostructure film, i.e. a coupled ferromagnetic-ferroelectric thin film, has been investigated through the use of the Metropolis algorithm in Monte Carlo simulations. A classical Heisenberg model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-03 Zidong Wang , Malcolm Grimson

Giant electrocaloric (EC) effect is observed in BaTiO3 multilayer thick film structure. The temperature change is as high as 4.0 oC under an applied electric field of 352 kV/cm. Most importantly, the EC effect is found to depend on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Yang Bai , Guang-Ping Zheng , San-Qiang Shi