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Automatic segmentation of medical images is a key step for diagnostic and interventional tasks. However, achieving this requires large amounts of annotated volumes, which can be tedious and time-consuming task for expert annotators. In this…

Recently vision transformer models have become prominent models for a range of vision tasks. These models, however, are usually opaque with weak feature interpretability. Moreover, there is no method currently built for an intrinsically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Lu Yu , Wei Xiang , Juan Fang , Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen , Lianhua Chi

With the rise of large, publicly-available text-to-image diffusion models, text-guided real image editing has garnered much research attention recently. Existing methods tend to either rely on some form of per-instance or per-task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Adham Elarabawy , Harish Kamath , Samuel Denton

Existing open-source datasets for arbitrary-instruction image editing remain suboptimal, while a plug-and-play editing module compatible with community-prevalent generative models is notably absent. In this paper, we first introduce the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Jian Ma , Xujie Zhu , Zihao Pan , Qirong Peng , Xu Guo , Chen Chen , Haonan Lu

Vision-language pretraining has driven significant progress in medical image analysis. However, current methods typically supervise visual encoders using one-hot labels or free-form text, neither of which effectively captures the complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Xiyao Wang , Xiaoyu Tan , Yang Dai , Yuxuan Fu , Shuo Li , Xihe Qiu

Accurate multispectral image matching presents significant challenges due to non-linear intensity variations across spectral modalities, extreme viewpoint changes, and the scarcity of labeled datasets. Current state-of-the-art methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Ismail Can Yagmur , Hasan F. Ates , Bahadir K. Gunturk

Lifelong learning enables large language models (LLMs) to adapt to evolving information by continually updating their internal knowledge. An ideal system should support efficient, wide-ranging updates while preserving existing capabilities…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Xiaojie Gu , Ziying Huang , Jia-Chen Gu , Kai Zhang

Diffusion-based Image Editing has achieved significant success in recent years. However, it remains challenging to achieve high-quality image editing while maintaining the background similarity without sacrificing speed or memory…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Siyi Liu , Weiming Chen , Yushun Tang , Zhihai He

Visually-guided image editing, where edits are conditioned on both visual cues and textual prompts, has emerged as a powerful paradigm for fine-grained, controllable content generation. Although recent generative models have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Sara Ghazanfari , Wei-An Lin , Haitong Tian , Ersin Yumer

Null-space-based methods have garnered considerable attention in model editing by constraining updates to the null space of the pre-existing knowledge representation, thereby preserving the model's original behavior. However, in practice…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Bingqing Liu , Wei Liu , Yuhua Li

Model editing aims to correct errors in large, pretrained models without altering unrelated behaviors. While some recent works have edited vision-language models (VLMs), no existing editors tackle reasoning-heavy tasks, which typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Jiaxing Qiu , Kaihua Hou , Roxana Daneshjou , Ahmed Alaa , Thomas Hartvigsen

Recent advances in image editing models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in executing explicit instructions, such as attribute manipulation, style transfer, and pose synthesis. However, these models often face challenges when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Wang Lin , Feng Wang , Majun Zhang , Wentao Hu , Tao Jin , Zhou Zhao , Fei Wu , Jingyuan Chen , Alan Yuille , Sucheng Ren

Rectified flow models have emerged as a dominant approach in image generation, showcasing impressive capabilities in high-quality image synthesis. However, despite their effectiveness in visual generation, rectified flow models often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yusuf Dalva , Kavana Venkatesh , Pinar Yanardag

Learning harmful shortcuts such as spurious correlations and biases prevents deep neural networks from learning the meaningful and useful representations, thus jeopardizing the generalizability and interpretability of the learned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Chong Ma , Lin Zhao , Yuzhong Chen , Lu Zhang , Zhenxiang Xiao , Haixing Dai , David Liu , Zihao Wu , Zhengliang Liu , Sheng Wang , Jiaxing Gao , Changhe Li , Xi Jiang , Tuo Zhang , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen , Dajiang Zhu , Tianming Liu

3D local editing of specified regions is crucial for game industry and robot interaction. Recent methods typically edit rendered multi-view images and then reconstruct 3D models, but they face challenges in precisely preserving unedited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Lin Li , Zehuan Huang , Haoran Feng , Gengxiong Zhuang , Rui Chen , Chunchao Guo , Lu Sheng

Recent advances in diffusion models have brought remarkable visual fidelity to instruction-guided image editing. However, their global denoising process inherently entangles the edited region with the entire image context, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Qingyang Mao , Qi Cai , Yehao Li , Yingwei Pan , Mingyue Cheng , Ting Yao , Qi Liu , Tao Mei

Parameter-efficient adaptation of vision-language foundation models is crucial for precise multimodal understanding of biomedical images, yet existing methods remain deterministic and often struggle under domain shift or ambiguous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Taha Koleilat , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

Model editing aims to efficiently update a pre-trained model's knowledge without the need for time-consuming full retraining. While existing pioneering editing methods achieve promising results, they primarily focus on editing single-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Zhiyi Shi , Binjie Wang , Chongjie Si , Yichen Wu , Junsik Kim , Hanspeter Pfister

Inversion-based visual editing provides an effective and training-free way to edit an image or a video based on user instructions. Existing methods typically inject source image information during the sampling process to maintain editing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Zhi Ouyang , Dian Zheng , Xiao-Ming Wu , Jian-Jian Jiang , Kun-Yu Lin , Jingke Meng , Wei-Shi Zheng

Text-driven image manipulation remains challenging in training or inference flexibility. Conditional generative models depend heavily on expensive annotated training data. Meanwhile, recent frameworks, which leverage pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Yueming Lyu , Tianwei Lin , Fu Li , Dongliang He , Jing Dong , Tieniu Tan