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In recent years, much work has been done to measure and compare the complexity of orbit equivalence relations, especially for certain classes of Polish groups. We start by introducing some language to organize this previous work, namely the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Shaun Allison

For every positive integer $n$, we construct, using algebraic groups, an infinite family of irreducible algebraic varieties $X$,whose automorphism group ${\rm Aut}(X)$ contains the automorphism group ${\rm Aut}(F_n)$ of a free group $F_n$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Vladimir L. Popov

We show that every abelian Polish group is the topological factor-group of a closed subgroup of the full unitary group of a separable Hilbert space with the strong operator topology. It follows that all orbit equivalence relations induced…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Su Gao , Vladimir Pestov

A subset of a Polish space $X$ is called universally small if it belongs to each ccc $\sigma$-ideal with Borel base on $X$. Under CH in each uncountable Abelian Polish group $G$ we construct a universally small subset $A_0\subset G$ such…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Taras Banakh , Nadya Lyaskovska

Classical ergodic theory deals with measure (or measure class) preserving actions of locally compact groups on Lebesgue spaces. An important tool in this setting is a theorem of Mackey which provides spatial models for Boolean G-actions. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Glasner , B. Tsirelson , B. Weiss

We prove that the outer automorphism group of a one-ended hyperbolic group is virtually a hierarchically hyperbolic group (HHG), under mild orientability conditions on the associated JSJ decomposition. This is done by proving that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Ervin Hadziosmanovic , Giorgio Mangioni

For any abelian Polish sigma-compact group H there exist a sigma-ideal Z over N and a Borel Z-approximate homomorphism f : H --> H^N which is not Z-approximable by a continuous true homomorphism g : H --> H^N.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

We prove that every open $\sigma$-locally Polish groupoid $G$ is Borel equivalent to the groupoid of models on the Urysohn sphere $\mathbb{U}$ of an $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1\omega}$-sentence in continuous logic. In particular, the orbit…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Ruiyuan Chen

We show that the outer automorphism group of a polycyclic-by-finite group is an arithmetic group. This result follows from a detailed structural analysis of the automorphism groups of such groups. We use an extended version of the theory of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver Baues , Fritz Grunewald

Our first motivation was the question: can a countable structure have an automorphism group, which a free uncountable group? This is answered negatively in [Sh:744]. Lecturing in a conference in Rutgers, February 2001, I was asked whether I…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-08-15 Saharon Shelah

We construct new families of groups with property (T) and infinitely many alternating group quotients. One of those consists of subgroups of $\mathrm{Aut}(\mathbf F_{p}[x_1, \dots, x_n])$ generated by a suitable set of tame automorphisms.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Martin Kassabov

In the present paper, we study the outer automorphism groups of the absolute Galois groups of mixed-characteristic local fields from the point of view of anabelian geometry. In particular, we show that, under certain mild assumptions, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Kaiji Kondo

Let $p$ be a prime number. A longstanding conjecture asserts that every finite non-abelian $p$-group has a non-inner automorphism of order $p$. In this paper, we prove that the conjecture is true when a finite non-abelian $p$-group $G$ has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Mandeep Singh , Mahak Sharma

Let $\mathcal G_n$ denote the space of $n$-generated marked groups. We prove that, for every $n\ge 2$, there exist $2^{\aleph_0}$ non-atomic, $Out(F_n)$-invariant, mixing probability measures on $\mathcal G_n$. On the other hand, there are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 D. Osin

We classify the regular maps $\mathcal M$ which have automorphism groups $G$ acting faithfully and primitively on their vertices. As a permutation group $G$ must be of almost simple or affine type, with dihedral point stabilisers. We show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Gareth A. Jones , Martin Mačaj

A long-standing conjecture asserts that every finite nonabelian $p$-group has a non-inner automorphism of order $p$. In this paper we prove the conjecture for finite $p$-groups of coclass $4$ and coclass $5$ ($p\ge 5$). We also prove the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-12 P. Komma

In this paper, we construct explicitely polynomial automorphisms of affine n-space for certain n. More precisely, we construct algebraic subgroups of the general polynomial group GA_n(k) where k is an arbitrary base ring of characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Stefan Günther

The recent paper "The further chameleon groups of Richard Thompson and Graham Higman: automorphisms via dynamics for the Higman groups $G_{n,r}$" of Bleak, Cameron, Maissel, Navas and Olukoya (BCMNO) characterises the automorphisms of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Feyishayo Olukoya

Answering a question posed by S.Maillot in MathOverFlow, for every $n\in\mathbb N$ we construct a locally connected subgroup $G\subset\mathbb R^{n+1}$ of dimension $dim(G)=n$, which is not locally compact.

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 I. Banakh , T. Banakh , M. Vovk

The paper follows two interconnected directions. 1. Let $G$ be a Roelcke precompact closed subgroup of the group $\Sym(\omega)$ of permutations of the natural numbers. Then $\Inn(G)$ is closed in $\Aut(G)$, where $\Aut(G)$ carries the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Gianluca Paolini , Andre Nies
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