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This paper proposes a low-cost six Degree-of-Freedom (6-DOF) navigation system for small aerial robots based on the integration of Global Position System (GPS) receiver with sensors of inertional Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS). In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Guiqiu Liao , Jiankang Zhao , Chao Cui , Haihui Long , Jianbin Zhu , Achraf Djerida

Magnetometer and inertial sensors are widely used for orientation estimation. Magnetometer usage is often troublesome, as it is prone to be interfered by onboard or ambient magnetic disturbance. The onboard soft-iron material distorts not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Yuanxin Wu , Danping Zou , Peilin Liu , Wenxian Yu

We propose an attitude and gyro-bias estimation scheme for accelerated rigid body systems using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a global positioning system (GPS). The proposed scheme allows to obtain attitude estimates directly on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Soulaimane Berkane , Abdelhamid Tayebi

Inertial measurement unit (IMU) preintegration is widely used in factor graph optimization (FGO); e.g., in visual-inertial navigation system and global navigation satellite system/inertial navigation system (GNSS/INS) integration. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Hailiang Tang , Xiaoji Niu , Tisheng Zhang , Jing Fan , Jingnan Liu

Unlike loose coupling approaches and the EKF-based approaches in the literature, we propose an optimization-based visual-inertial SLAM tightly coupled with raw Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements, a first attempt of this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Jinxu Liu , Wei Gao , Zhanyi Hu

The combination of data from multiple sensors, also known as sensor fusion or data fusion, is a key aspect in the design of autonomous robots. In particular, algorithms able to accommodate sensor fusion techniques enable increased accuracy,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Li Qingqing , Jorge Peña Queralta , Tuan Nguyen Gia , Zhuo Zou , Tomi Westerlund

Context Progresses in GNSS-based solution introduction in rail applications GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) is now used in most of our travels and each of our smartphone apps. Most of the usages are not safety-critical. But Europe…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Juliette Marais , Quentin Mayolle , Martin Fasquelle , Vincent Tardif , Emilie Chéneau-Grehalle

Jamming devices disrupt signals from the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and pose a significant threat by compromising the reliability of accurate positioning. Consequently, the detection and localization of these interference…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Lucas Heublein , Thorsten Nowak , Tobias Feigl , Jaspar Pahl , Felix Ott

Robotic applications are continuously striving towards higher levels of autonomy. To achieve that goal, a highly robust and accurate state estimation is indispensable. Combining visual and inertial sensor modalities has proven to yield…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Simon Boche , Xingxing Zuo , Simon Schaefer , Stefan Leutenegger

High-precision vehicle positioning is key to the implementation of modern driving systems in urban environments. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) carrier phase measurements can provide millimeter- to centimeter-level positioning,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Junjie Zhang , Amir Khodabandeh , Kourosh Khoshelham

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) provides critical positioning information globally, but its accuracy in dense urban environments is often compromised by multipath and non-line-of-sight errors. Road network data can be used to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Hans van Gorp , Davide Belli , Amir Jalalirad , Bence Major

Cooperative localization is a promising solution to improve the accuracy and overcome the shortcomings of GNSS. Cooperation is often achieved by measuring the distance between users. To optimally integrate a distance measurement between two…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-12 Colin Cros , Pierre-Olivier Amblard , Christophe Prieur , Jean-François da Rocha

This paper presents an extension of the DRIFT invariant state estimation framework, enabling robust fusion of GPS and IMU data for accurate pose and heading estimation. Originally developed for testing and usage on a marine autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Surya Pratap Singh , Tsimafei Lazouski , Maani Ghaffari

This paper presents the most thorough study to date of vehicular carrier-phase differential GNSS (CDGNSS) positioning performance in a deep urban setting unaided by complementary sensors. Using data captured during approximately 2 hours of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-16 Todd E. Humphreys , Matthew J. Murrian , Lakshay Narula

This paper presents a vehicle-independent, non-intrusive, and light monitoring system for accurately measuring fuel consumption in road vehicles from longitudinal speed and acceleration derived continuously in time from GNSS and IMU sensors…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Marcello Cellina , Silvia Strada , Sergio Matteo Savaresi

This paper proposes a method for tight fusion of visual, depth and inertial data in order to extend robotic capabilities for navigation in GPS-denied, poorly illuminated, and texture-less environments. Visual and depth information are fused…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Shehryar Khattak , Christos Papachristos , Kostas Alexis

Train localization during Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) outages presents challenges for ensuring failsafe and accurate positioning in railway networks. This paper proposes a minimalist approach exploiting track geometry and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Wendi Löffler , Mats Bengtsson

High-precision navigation and positioning systems are critical for applications in autonomous vehicles and mobile mapping, where robust and continuous localization is essential. To test and enhance the performance of algorithms, some…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Feng Zhu , Zihang Zhang , Kangcheng Teng , Abduhelil Yakup , Xiaohong Zhang

The inertial navigation system (INS) has been widely used to provide self-contained and continuous motion estimation in intelligent transportation systems. Recently, the emergence of chip-level inertial sensors has expanded the relevant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 You Li , Ruizhi Chen , Xiaoji Niu , Yuan Zhuang , Zhouzheng Gao , Xin Hu , Naser El-Sheimy

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) applications are often hindered by various sources of error, with multipath interference being one of the most challenging, particularly in urban environments. In this work, we build on previous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Abdelgabar Ahmed , Tarig Ballal , Xing Liu , Mohanad Ahmed , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri