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A method for estimating the incident sound field inside a region containing scattering objects is proposed. The sound field estimation method has various applications, such as spatial audio capturing and spatial active noise control;…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Shoichi Koyama , Masaki Nakada , Juliano G. C. Ribeiro , Hiroshi Saruwatari

Mounting evidence indicates that some of the gravitational wave signals observed by the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA observatories might arise from eccentric compact object binaries, increasing the urgency for accurate waveform models for such systems.…

In supervised learning with distributional inputs in the two-stage sampling setup, relevant to applications like learning-based medical screening or causal learning, the inputs (which are probability distributions) are not accessible in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Christian Fiedler

Objective. Standard Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction pipelines discard phase information captured during acquisition, despite evidence that it encodes tissue properties relevant to tumor diagnosis. Current machine learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Marco Schlimbach , Moritz Rempe , Jessica Mnischek , Lukas T. Rotkopf , Jens Weingarten , Jens Kleesiek , Kevin Kröninger

Neural networks have been demonstrated to be able to accelerate the modeling and inverse design of optical and electromagnetic devices by serving as fast surrogates for electromagnetic solvers. Nevertheless, such neural networks can be…

Simulations of thin film sputter deposition require the separation of the plasma and material transport in the gas-phase from the growth/sputtering processes at the bounding surfaces. Interface models based on analytic expressions or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Tobias Gergs , Borislav Borislavov , Jan Trieschmann

Leveraging the kernel trick in both the input and output spaces, surrogate kernel methods are a flexible and theoretically grounded solution to structured output prediction. If they provide state-of-the-art performance on complex data sets…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-07 Tamim El Ahmad , Luc Brogat-Motte , Pierre Laforgue , Florence d'Alché-Buc

We present a deep learning framework for modeling and analyzing the small-angle scattering data of polydisperse hard-rod systems, a widely used models for anisotropic colloidal particles. We use a variational autoencoder-based neural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-29 Lijie Ding , Changwoo Do

Integrating the physically realistic Lennard--Jones (LJ) potential into Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) remains challenging because the long-range potential complicates collision-rate definition and makes repeated scattering-angle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-25 Ahmad Shoja Sani , Ehsan Roohi , Stefan Stefanov

Existing blind image super-resolution (SR) methods mostly assume blur kernels are spatially invariant across the whole image. However, such an assumption is rarely applicable for real images whose blur kernels are usually spatially variant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Jingyun Liang , Guolei Sun , Kai Zhang , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

We propose a noninvasive and dispersive framework for estimating the spatially nonuniform conductivity of brain tumors using MR images. The method consists of two components: (i) voxel-wise assignment of tumor conductivity based on…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Yoshiki Kubota , Yosuke Nagata , Manabu Tamura , Akimasa Hirata

We introduce a framework for learning continuous neural representations of formal specifications by distilling the geometry of their semantics into a latent space. Existing approaches rely either on symbolic kernels -- which preserve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Sara Candussio , Gabriele Sarti , Gaia Saveri , Luca Bortolussi

Neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) with the first generation of standard model fermions can span a parameter space of large dimension and exhibit degeneracies that cannot be broken by a single class of experiment. Oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-22 Bhaskar Dutta , Rafael F. Lang , Shu Liao , Samiran Sinha , Louis Strigari , Adrian Thompson

Surrogate models provide fast alternatives to costly aerodynamic simulations and are extremely useful in design and optimization applications. This study proposes the use of a recent kernel-based neural surrogate, KHRONOS. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Apurba Sarker , Reza T. Batley , Darshan Sarojini , Sourav Saha

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have gained significant traction in both computational neuroscience and artificial intelligence for their potential in energy-efficient computing. In contrast, artificial neural networks (ANNs) excel at…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Nhan T. Luu , Duong T. Luu , Pham Ngoc Nam , Truong Cong Thang

We present a positive and asymptotic preserving numerical scheme for solving linear kinetic, transport equations that relax to a diffusive equation in the limit of infinite scattering. The proposed scheme is developed using a standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-18 M. Paul Laiu , Martin Frank , Cory D. Hauck

Understanding and modeling plasma-surface interactions frame a multi-scale as well as multi-physics problem. Scale-bridging machine learning surface surrogate models have been demonstrated to perceive the fundamental atomic fidelity for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-13 Tobias Gergs , Thomas Mussenbrock , Jan Trieschmann

Modern nuclear data evaluation increasingly requires not only accurate scattering calculations, but also efficient methods for uncertainty quantification and parameter optimization, tasks that benefit from differentiable solvers amenable to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Jin Lei

Human decision-making is sequential and uncertainty-aware, yet standard neural networks often rely on static, dense forward computation with limited visibility into evidence acquisition, uncertainty evolution, or when computation should…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Yongchao Huang

In this study, we employ the Monte Carlo simulations by using the GEANT4 code to demonstrate the capability of muon tomography based on the dual-parameter analysis in the examination of the nuclear waste barrels. Our current hodoscope setup…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-06 Ahmet Ilker Topuz , Madis Kiisk , Andrea Giammanco