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Accurate computational modeling of damage and fracture remains a central challenge in solid mechanics. The finite element method (FEM) is widely used for numerical modeling of fracture problems; however, classical damage models without…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Aditya Konale , Vikas Srivastava

In the study of subsurface seismic imaging, solving the acoustic wave equation is a pivotal component in existing models. The advancement of deep learning enables solving partial differential equations, including wave equations, by applying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Bian Li , Hanchen Wang , Shihang Feng , Xiu Yang , Youzuo Lin

We propose a finite-element local basis-based operator learning framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Operator learning aims to approximate mappings from input functions to output functions, where the latter are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Zecheng Zhang , Hao Liu , Guosheng Fu , Hayden Schaeffer , Guang Lin

Standard system identification methods often provide inconsistent estimates with closed-loop data. With the prediction error method (PEM), this issue is solved by using a noise model that is flexible enough to capture the noise spectrum.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Miguel Galrinho , Cristian R. Rojas , Hakan Hjalmarsson

Shape optimization under uncertainty (OUU) is computationally intensive for classical PDE-based methods due to the high cost of repeated sampling-based risk evaluation across many uncertainty realizations and varying geometries, while…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Xindi Gong , Dingcheng Luo , Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry , Ruanui Nicholson , Omar Ghattas

We propose the Inverse Neural Operator (INO), a two-stage framework for recovering hidden ODE parameters from sparse, partial observations. In Stage 1, a Conditional Fourier Neural Operator (C-FNO) with cross-attention learns a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Zhi-Song Liu , Wenqing Peng , Helmi Toropainen , Ammar Kheder , Andreas Rupp , Holger Froning , Xiaojie Lin , Michael Boy

Elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) are a major class of time-independent PDEs that play a key role in many scientific and engineering domains such as fluid dynamics, plasma physics, and solid mechanics. Recently, neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Haixin Wang , Jiaxin Li , Anubhav Dwivedi , Kentaro Hara , Tailin Wu

Neural Operators (NOs) provide a powerful framework for computations involving physical laws that can be modelled by (integro-) partial differential equations (PDEs), directly learning maps between infinite-dimensional function spaces that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Gianluca Fabiani , Hannes Vandecasteele , Somdatta Goswami , Constantinos Siettos , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Engineering problems frequently require solution of governing equations with spatially-varying discontinuous coefficients. Even for linear elliptic problems, mapping large ensembles of coefficient fields to solutions can become a major…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Conlain Kelly , Surya R. Kalidindi

Increased demands for high-performance materials have led to advanced composite materials with complex hierarchical designs. However, designing a tailored material microstructure with targeted properties and performance is extremely…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-08 Meer Mehran Rashid , Tanu Pittie , Souvik Chakraborty , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as powerful tools for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, training PINNs from scratch is often computationally intensive and time-consuming. To address this problem,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Sidi Wu

Entropy conditions play a crucial role in the extraction of a physically relevant solution for systems of conservation laws, thus motivating the construction of entropy stable schemes that satisfy a discrete analogue of such conditions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Philip Charles , Deep Ray

In this paper, we present a finite element method (FEM) framework enhanced by an operator-adapted wavelet decomposition algorithm designed for the efficient analysis of multiscale electromagnetic problems. Usual adaptive FEM approaches,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 F. Şık , F. L. Teixeira , B. Shanker

In this paper, we present a novel Fredholm Integral Equation Neural Operator (FIE-NO) method, an integration of Random Fourier Features and Fredholm Integral Equations (FIE) into the deep learning framework, tailored for solving data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Haoyang Jiang , Yongzhi Qu

We consider optimal experimental design (OED) problems in selecting the most informative observation sensors to estimate model parameters in a Bayesian framework. Such problems are computationally prohibitive when the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Jinwoo Go , Peng Chen

Engineering design problems often involve solving parametric Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) under variable PDE parameters and domain geometry. Recently, neural operators have shown promise in learning PDE operators and quickly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Weiheng Zhong , Hadi Meidani

The inverse Stefan problem, as a typical phase-change problem with moving boundaries, finds extensive applications in science and engineering. Recent years have seen the applications of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to solving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Pei-Zhi Zhuang , Ming-Yue Yang , Fei Ren , Hong-Ya Yue , He Yang

Neural Operators (NOs) are a leading method for surrogate modeling of partial differential equations. Unlike traditional neural networks, which approximate individual functions, NOs learn the mappings between function spaces. While NOs have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-01 Keith Poletti , Stella S. R. Offner , Rachel A. Ward

Accurate modeling of personalized cardiovascular dynamics is crucial for non-invasive monitoring and therapy planning. State-of-the-art physics-informed neural network (PINN) approaches employ deep, multi-branch architectures with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Ryan Chappell , Chayan Banerjee , Kien Nguyen , Clinton Fookes

We present $\phi-$DeepONet, a physics-informed neural operator designed to learn mappings between function spaces that may contain discontinuities or exhibit non-smooth behavior. Classical neural operators are based on the universal…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Sumanta Roy , Stephen T. Castonguay , Pratanu Roy , Michael D. Shields
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