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We give a new proof that three families of polynomials coincide: the double Schubert polynomials of Lascoux and Sch\"utzenberger defined by divided difference operators, the pipe dream polynomials of Bergeron and Billey, and the equivariant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Allen Knutson

We introduce flag positroid pipe dreams (FPPs), whose role in the study of complete flag positroids is analogous to the role of Le-diagrams in the study of positroids. We develop the combinatorics of these diagrams and highlight some of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Williem Rizer , Martha Yip

We prove a formula for double Schubert and Grothendieck polynomials specialized to two rearrangements of the same set of variables. Our formula generalizes the usual formulas for Schubert and Grothendieck polynomials in terms of RC-graphs,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders S. Buch , Richard Rimanyi

A bilevel program is an optimization problem whose constraints involve another optimization problem. This paper studies bilevel polynomial programs (BPPs), i.e., all the functions are polynomials. We reformulate BPPs equivalently as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Jiawang Nie , Li Wang , Jane Ye

The geometric naturality of Schubert polynomials and their combinatorial pipe dream representations was established by Knutson and Miller (2005) via antidiagonal Gr\"obner degeneration of matrix Schubert varieties. We consider instead…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Zachary Hamaker , Oliver Pechenik , Anna Weigandt

In recent work, Hamaker, Pechenik, Speyer, and Weigandt showed that a certain differential operator $\nabla$ expands positively in the basis of Schubert polynomials. For $\pi$ a dominant permutation, Gaetz and Tung showed an analogous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Hugh Dennin

The Circuit diameter of polytopes was introduced by Borgwardt, Finhold and Hemmecke as a fundamental tool for the study of circuit augmentation schemes for linear programming and for estimating combinatorial diameters. Determining the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Christian Nöbel , Raphael Steiner

Kazhdan-Lusztig ideals, a family of generalized determinantal ideals investigated in [Woo-Yong '08], provide an explicit choice of coordinates and equations encoding a neighbourhood of a torus-fixed point of a Schubert variety on a type A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Alexander Woo , Alexander Yong

Coverings of the Riemann sphere by itself, ramified over two points, are given by so-called Shabat polynomials. The correspondence between Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants and Belyi maps then implies a bijection between Shabat polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Benjamin Dupont , Revekka Kyriakoglou , Vassilis Metaftsis , Efstratios Prassidis , Alexandros Singh

Fink, M\'esz\'aros and St.Dizier showed that the Schubert polynomial $\mathfrak{S}_w(x)$ is zero-one if and only if $w$ avoids twelve permutation patterns. In this paper, we prove that the Grothendieck polynomial $\mathfrak{G}_w(x)$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Yiming Chen , Neil J. Y. Fan , Zelin Ye

A great variety of fundamental optimization and counting problems arising in computer science, mathematics and physics can be reduced to one of the following computational tasks involving polynomials and set systems: given an $m$-variate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Damian Straszak , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We study consequences and applications of the folklore statement that every double complex over a field decomposes into so-called squares and zigzags. This result makes questions about the associated cohomology groups and spectral sequences…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Jonas Stelzig

The classical Grothendieck inequality is viewed as a statement about representations of functions of two variables over discrete domains by integrals of two-fold products of functions of one variable. An analogous statement is proved,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Ron Blei

Let $(R,\mm)$ be a Noetherian local ring and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module. We say $M$ has maximal depth if there is an associated prime $\pp$ of $M$ such that $\depth M=\dim R/\pp$. In this paper we study squarefree monomial ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Ahad Rahimi

We give combinatorial proofs of two types of duality for Grothendieck polynomials by constructing a unified combinatorial framework incorporating set-valued tableaux, musltiset-valued tableaux, reverse plane partitions and valued-set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Graham Hawkes

We show that maximal 0-1-fillings of moon polynomials with restricted chain lengths can be identified with certain rc-graphs, also known as pipe dreams. In particular, this exhibits a connection between maximal 0-1-fillings of Ferrers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Martin Rubey

We construct double Grothendieck polynomials of classical types which are essentially equivalent to but simpler than the polynomials defined by A.N.Kirillov in arXiv:1504.01469 and identify them with the polynomials defined by T.Ikeda and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-01 A. N. Kirillov , H. Naruse

The odd-red bipartite perfect matching problem asks to find a perfect matching containing an odd number of red edges in a given red-blue edge-colored bipartite graph. While this problem lies in $\mathsf{P}$, its polyhedral structure remains…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Martin Nägele , Christian Nöbel , Rico Zenklusen

We achieve new results on skew polynomial rings and their quotients, including the first explicit example of a skew polynomial ring where the ratio of the degree of a skew polynomial to the degree of its bound is not extremal. These methods…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-20 F. J. Lobillo , Paolo Santonastaso , John Sheekey

The fact that Schubert polynomials are the weighted counting functions for reduced RC-graphs, also known as reduced pipe dreams, was established using their generating functions inside an appropriate Demazure algebra. Here we investigate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Noah Cape , Shaul Zemel