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Nuclear fission produces fragments whose spins are coupled to the relative angular motion via angular momentum conservation. It is shown how ensembles of such spins can readily be obtained by either direct microcanonical sampling or by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jorgen Randrup

We present the first fully unrestricted microscopic calculations of the primary fission fragment intrinsic spins and of the fission fragments' relative orbital angular momentum for $^{236}$U$^*$, $^{240}$Pu$^*$, and $^{252}$Cf using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-14 Aurel Bulgac , Ibrahim Abdurrahman , Kyle Godbey , Ionel Stetcu

We have extended significantly the microscopic description of the fission process by examining a larger set of observables. We extract neutron and proton numbers of fission fragments, their spins and fission fragment relative orbital…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-12 Aurel Bulgac

This study explores the role of nucleon exchange for the generation of the fission fragment angular momenta. For a number of typical fission cases, samples of 10,000 shape evolutions are generated by Langevin simulation and, subsequently,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Jorgen Randrup , Pavel Nadtochy , Christelle Schmitt , Katarzyna Mazurek

This paper presents a theoretical description of the spin distributions of fragments from low-energy induced and spontaneous nuclear fission, expressed in an analytical form. The mechanism of pumping high spin values for deformed fission…

This study proposes a theoretical model for studying the spin characteristics and angular correlations of fission fragments of heavy nuclei. The mechanisms of spin formation, including the influence of transverse vibrations, are considered…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 D. E. Lyubashevsky , A. A. Pisklyukov , S. V. Klyuchnikov , P. V. Kostryukov

A recent analysis of experimental data [J. Wilson $et. al$, Nature $\mathbf 590$, 566 (2021)] found that the angular momenta of nuclear fission fragments are uncorrelated. Based on this finding, the authors concluded that the spins are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 J. Randrup , R. Vogt

The generation of angular momentum (intrinsic spin) in fission fragments has recently attracted renewed attention. While several microscopic approaches reproduce the spin distribution qualitatively using projection techniques, the physical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-03 G. Scamps , A. Guilleux , D. Regnier , A. Bernard

The recent advent of experimental techniques in which the dynamical characteristics of fission fragments are determined more accurately, prompted us to investigate the angular momentum acquired by fragments in a model which describes the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Misicu , A. Sandulescu , G. M. Ter-Akopian , W. Greiner

The generation of fission fragment spin as a probe of scission mechanism remains a question of considerable interests. We present here microscopic calculations of rapidly rotating fission of the compound nucleus 240Pu under varying initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Yu Qiang , Zhibo Li , Junchen Pei

The intrinsic spins and their correlations are the least understood characteristics of fission fragments from both theoretical and experimental points of view. In many nuclear reactions the emerging fragments are typically excited and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-20 A. Bulgac , I. Abdurrahman , S. Jin , K. Godbey , N. Schunck , I. Stetcu

New experimental and theoretical results obtained in 2021 made it acutely clear that more than 80 years after the discovery of nuclear fission we do not understand the generation and dynamics of fission fragment (FF) intrinsic spins well,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Guillaume Scamps , Ibrahim Abdurrahman , Matthew Kafker , Aurel Bulgac , Ionel Stetcu

We extend a conventional description of the fusion-fission fragment angular distributions by introducing the correlation between compound nucleus states carrying different total angular momenta. This correlation results in the strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-28 Oleksandr Gorbachenko , Sergey Kun

Quantum fluctuations are ubiquitous and play crucial roles across various scales and systems, such as the Big Bang, black hole dynamics, quantum phase transitions in microscopic many-body systems, and so on. Nuclear fission manifests as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 M. H. Zhou , S. Y. Chen , Z. Y. Li , M. S. Smith , Z. P. Li

Background: The role of angular momentum in fission has long been discussed but the observable effects are difficult to quantify. Purpose: We discuss a variety of effects associated with angular momentum in fission and present quantitative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 R. Vogt , J. Randrup

The role of dynamical pairing in induced fission dynamics is investigated using the time-dependent generator coordinate method in the Gaussian overlap approximation, based on the microscopic framework of nuclear energy density functionals.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Jie Zhao , Tamara Nikšić , Dario Vretenar

A weak dependence of the angular momentum of $^{144}$Ba fragments, produced in the spontaneous fission of $^{252}$Cf, on the total kinetic energy (TKE) was recently observed \cite{Giha2025}. To investigate this phenomenon, we propose a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 A. Rahmatinejad , T. M. Shneidman , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko

Time-dependent covariant density functional theory (TD-CDFT) combined with angular momentum projection is developed and applied to study multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions, with a focus on the intrinsic angular momentum distributions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-26 Dan Dan Zhang , Dario Vretenar , Tamara Nikšić , Peng Wei Zhao , Jie Meng

The generation of fission fragments (FF) spins and of their relative orbital angular momentum has been debated for more than six decades and no consensus has been yet achieved so far. (The published abstract, being too long, can be found in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-02 Aurel Bulgac

A notable issue, the proper description of mass and charge distributions of fission fragments within nonadiabatic descriptions of fission dynamics, is investigated by performing double particle number projection on the outcomes of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Yun Huang , Xiang-Xiang Sun , Lu Guo
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