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This paper introduces a hidden quantum Markov models (HQMMs) framework to the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) state-a cornerstone example of a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase. The model's observation system is the physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Abdessatar Souissi , Amenallah Andolsi

We develop a symmetry action framework for hidden quantum Markov models (HQMMs) tailored to one-dimensional quantum spin systems and symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. In our setting, a symmetry group $G$ acts projectively on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Abdessatar Souissi , Abdessatar Barhoumi

The AKLT state is the ground state of an isotropic quantum Heisenberg spin-$1$ model. It exhibits an excitation gap and an exponentially decaying correlation function, with fractionalized excitations at its boundaries. So far, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Tianqi Chen , Ruizhe Shen , Ching Hua Lee , Bo Yang

Universal quantum computation can be achieved by simply performing single-qubit measurements on a highly entangled resource state. Resource states can arise from ground states of carefully designed two-body interacting Hamiltonians. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Ian Affleck , Robert Raussendorf

Inspired by the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model, we present exact solutions for a spin-1 chain with Kitaev-like couplings. We consider an expanded Kitaev model with bilinear and biquadratic terms. At an exactly solvable point, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-16 Alwyn Jose Raja , R. Ganesh

The blind quantum computing protocols (BQC) enable a classical client with limited quantum technology to delegate a computation to the quantum server(s) in such a way that the privacy of the computation is preserved. Here we present a new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 Tomoyuki Morimae , Vedran Dunjko , Elham Kashefi

We demonstrate that the spin-2 Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) state on the square lattice is a universal resource for the measurement-based quantum computation. Our proof is done by locally converting the AKLT to two-dimensional random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Robert Raussendorf

Resource states that contain nontrivial symmetry-protected topological order are identified for universal single-qudit measurement-based quantum computation. Our resource states fall into two classes: one as the qudit generalizations of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Dong-Sheng Wang , David T. Stephen , Robert Raussendorf

The spin-3/2 Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) valence-bond state on the hexagonal lattice was shown to be a universal resource state for measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC). Can AKLT states of higher spin magnitude support…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-30 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Poya Haghnegahdar , Robert Raussendorf

The ground state of the spin-1 Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb and Tasaki (AKLT) model is a paradigmatic example of both a matrix product state and a symmetry-protected topological phase, and additionally holds promise as a resource state for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Kevin C. Smith , Eleanor Crane , Nathan Wiebe , S. M. Girvin

A new method of writing down the path integral for spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain is introduced. In place of the conventional coherent state basis that leads to the non-linear sigma-model, we use a new basis called the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Jintae Kim , Rajarshi Pal , Jin-Hong Park , Jung Hoon Han

Quantum state preparation plays a crucial role in several areas of quantum information science, in applications such as quantum simulation, quantum metrology and quantum computing. However, typically state preparation requires resources…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 Tianqi Chen , Tim Byrnes

Recently it has been shown that the non-local correlations needed for measurement based quantum computation (MBQC) can be revealed in the ground state of the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model involving nearest neighbor spin-3/2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Andrew S. Darmawan , Gavin K. Brennen , Stephen D. Bartlett

Neural network quantum states (NQS) have been widely applied to spin-1/2 systems where they have proven to be highly effective. The application to systems with larger on-site dimension, such as spin-1 or bosonic systems, has been explored…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Michael Y. Pei , Stephen R. Clark

Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb, and Tasaki constructed a spin-1 model that is isotropic in spins and possesses a provable finite gap above the ground state more than three decades ago. They also constructed models in two dimensions. Their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-07 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Robert Raussendorf , Ian Affleck

Universal quantum computation can be achieved by simply performing single-spin measurements on a highly entangled resource state, such as cluster states. The family of Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) states has recently been explored;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 Tzu-Chieh Wei

Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) states are an important class of many-body quantum states that are useful in quantum information processing, including measurement-based quantum computation in particular. Here we propose a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Tianyi Chen , Yunting Li , Huangjun Zhu

The Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) spin interacting model can be defined on an arbitrary graph. We explain the construction of the AKLT Hamiltonian. Given certain conditions, the ground state is unique and known as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Ying Xu , Vladimir E Korepin

The Hidden Quantum Markov Model (HQMM) has significant potential for analyzing time-series data and studying stochastic processes in the quantum domain as an upgrading option with potential advantages over classical Markov models. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Xiao-Yu Li , Qin-Sheng Zhu , Yong Hu , Hao Wu , Guo-Wu Yang , Lian-Hui Yu , Geng Chen

We introduce a simple representation for irreducible spherical tensor operators of the rotation group of arbitrary integer or half integer rank and use these tensor operators to construct matrix product states corresponding to all the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vahid Karimipour , Laleh Memarzadeh
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