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The precision of shape representation and the dimensionality of the design space significantly influence the cost and outcomes of aerodynamic optimization. The design space can be represented more compactly by maintaining geometric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Junlin Li , Yang Zhang , Bo Pang , Junqiang Bai , Jiakuan Xu

The manifold Helmholtzian (1-Laplacian) operator $\Delta_1$ elegantly generalizes the Laplace-Beltrami operator to vector fields on a manifold $\mathcal M$. In this work, we propose the estimation of the manifold Helmholtzian from point…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-01 Yu-Chia Chen , Weicheng Wu , Marina Meilă , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Accurate prediction of machining deformation in structural components is essential for ensuring dimensional precision and reliability. Such deformation often originates from residual stress fields, whose distribution and influence vary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Changqing Liu , Kaining Dai , Zhiwei Zhao , Tianyi Wu , Yingguang Li

Interfacial dynamics underlie a wide range of phenomena, including phase transitions, microstructure coarsening, pattern formation, and thin-film growth, and are typically described by stiff, time-dependent nonlinear partial differential…

Neural operators (NOs) struggle with high-contrast multiscale partial differential equations (PDEs), where fine-scale heterogeneities cause large errors. To address this, we use the Generalized Multiscale Finite Element Method (GMsFEM) that…

Graph-based machine learning has seen an increased interest over the last decade with many connections to other fields of applied mathematics. Learning based on partial differential equations, such as the phase-field Allen-Cahn equation,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Chiara Faccio , Margherita Porcelli , Francesco Rinaldi , Martin Stoll

We introduce the first learning-based method for recovering shapes from Laplacian spectra. Given an auto-encoder, our model takes the form of a cycle-consistent module to map latent vectors to sequences of eigenvalues. This module provides…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Riccardo Marin , Arianna Rampini , Umberto Castellani , Emanuele Rodolà , Maks Ovsjanikov , Simone Melzi

This work proposes a novel deep network architecture to solve the camera Ego-Motion estimation problem. A motion estimation network generally learns features similar to Optical Flow (OF) fields starting from sequences of images. This OF can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-16 Gabriele Costante , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia

Real-world scientific applications frequently encounter incomplete observational data due to sensor limitations, geographic constraints, or measurement costs. Although neural operators significantly advanced PDE solving in terms of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Jingren Hou , Hong Wang , Pengyu Xu , Chang Gao , Huafeng Liu , Liping Jing

Laplace Neural Operators (LNOs) have recently emerged as a promising approach in scientific machine learning due to the ability to learn nonlinear maps between functional spaces. However, this framework often requires substantial amounts of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Haoyang Zheng , Guang Lin

Neural operator learning directly constructs the mapping relationship from the equation parameter space to the solution space, enabling efficient direct inference in practical applications without the need for repeated solution of partial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Heng Wu , Junjie Wang , Benzhuo Lu

Sparse eigenproblems are important for various applications in computer graphics. The spectrum and eigenfunctions of the Laplace--Beltrami operator, for example, are fundamental for methods in shape analysis and mesh processing. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Ahmad Nasikun , Klaus Hildebrandt

Point cloud matching, a crucial technique in computer vision, medical and robotics fields, is primarily concerned with finding correspondences between pairs of point clouds or voxels. In some practical scenarios, emphasizing local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Matteo Bastico , Etienne Decencière , Laurent Corté , Yannick Tillier , David Ryckelynck

Eigenvectors and eigenvalues of discrete graph Laplacians are often used for manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction. It was previously proved by Belkin and Niyogi that the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the graph…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-02 Zuoqiang Shi

Neural Operators (NOs) provide a powerful framework for computations involving physical laws that can be modelled by (integro-) partial differential equations (PDEs), directly learning maps between infinite-dimensional function spaces that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Gianluca Fabiani , Hannes Vandecasteele , Somdatta Goswami , Constantinos Siettos , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) are a major class of time-independent PDEs that play a key role in many scientific and engineering domains such as fluid dynamics, plasma physics, and solid mechanics. Recently, neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Haixin Wang , Jiaxin Li , Anubhav Dwivedi , Kentaro Hara , Tailin Wu

We propose Point-PNG, a novel self-supervised learning framework that generates conditional pseudo-negatives in the latent space to learn point cloud representations that are both discriminative and transformation-sensitive. Conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Sutharsan Mahendren , Saimunur Rahman , Piotr Koniusz , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes , Peyman Moghadam

High-dimensional data arises in numerous applications, and the rapidly developing field of geometric deep learning seeks to develop neural network architectures to analyze such data in non-Euclidean domains, such as graphs and manifolds.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Joyce Chew , Deanna Needell , Michael Perlmutter

Surrogate models are critical for accelerating computationally expensive simulations in science and engineering, particularly for solving parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). Developing practical surrogate models poses…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Chenyu Zeng , Yanshu Zhang , Jiayi Zhou , Yuhan Wang , Zilin Wang , Yuhao Liu , Lei Wu , Daniel Zhengyu Huang

Eigenanalysis of differential operators, such as the Laplace operator or elastic energy Hessian, is typically restricted to a single shape and its discretization, limiting reduced order modeling (ROM). We introduce the first eigenanalysis…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Yue Chang , Otman Benchekroun , Maurizio M. Chiaramonte , Peter Yichen Chen , Eitan Grinspun