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We examine "vibe coding": an emerging programming paradigm where developers primarily write code by interacting with code-generating large language models rather than writing code directly. We present the first empirical study of vibe…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Advait Sarkar , Ian Drosos

Static analysis is a method of analyzing source code without executing it. It is widely used to find bugs and code smells in industrial software. Besides other methods, the most important techniques are those based on the abstract syntax…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Gabor Horvath , Reka Kovacs , Richard Szalay , Zoltan Porkolab

As most parallel and distributed programs are internally non-deterministic -- consecutive runs with the same input might result in a different program flow -- vanilla cyclic debugging techniques as such are useless. In order to use cyclic…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michiel Ronsse , Koen De Bosschere , Jacques Chassin de Kergommeaux

Debugging is a demanding aspect of programming yet guidance on how to teach it effectively remains limited. Novices often struggle to recognize impasses regulate their problem solving and manage cognitive load and stress. This study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Anahita Golrang , Kshitij Sharma

Injection-based testing while refactoring is a pattern that minimizes the need for manual editing when altering the behaviour of a code base. Neither does it rely on a compilation or a linking process nor does it make assumptions on the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Thomas Mejstrik , Clara Hollomey

Static bug detection tools help developers detect problems in the code, including bad programming practices and potential defects. Recent efforts to integrate static bug detectors in modern software development workflows, such as in code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Junjie Li , Jinqiu Yang

Sketching is a powerful artistic technique for capturing essential visual information about real-world objects and has increasingly attracted attention in image synthesis research. However, the field lacks a unified benchmark to evaluate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Xingyue Lin , Xingjian Hu , Shuai Peng , Jianhua Zhu , Liangcai Gao

Recently, there have been several promising methods to generate realistic imagery from deep convolutional networks. These methods sidestep the traditional computer graphics rendering pipeline and instead generate imagery at the pixel level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Patsorn Sangkloy , Jingwan Lu , Chen Fang , Fisher Yu , James Hays

Reversible debuggers and process replay have been developed at least since 1970. This vision enables one to execute backwards in time under a debugger. Two important problems in practice are that, first, current reversible debuggers are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Kapil Arya , Tyler Denniston , Ariel Rabkin , Gene Cooperman

Conceptual product design requires designers to explore the design space of visual and functional concepts simultaneously. Sketching has long been adopted to empower concept exploration. However, current sketch-based design tools mostly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Runlin Duan , Chenfei Zhu , Yuzhao Chen , Dizhi Ma , Jingyu Shi , Ziyi Liu , Karthik Ramani

Sketching and natural languages are effective communication media for interactive applications. We introduce Sketchforme, the first neural-network-based system that can generate sketches based on text descriptions specified by users.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Forrest Huang , John F. Canny

Generative AI models offer many possibilities for text creation and transformation. Current graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for prompting them lack support for iterative exploration, as they do not represent prompts as actionable interface…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Rifat Mehreen Amin , Oliver Hans Kühle , Daniel Buschek , Andreas Butz

Training large language models (LLMs) on Python execution traces grounds them in code execution and enables the line-by-line execution prediction of whole Python programs, effectively turning them into neural interpreters (FAIR CodeGen Team…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Maximilian Beck , Jonas Gehring , Jannik Kossen , Gabriel Synnaeve

Designing and debugging distributed systems is notoriously difficult. The correctness of a distributed system is largely determined by its handling of failure scenarios. The sequence of events leading to a bug can be long and complex, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Doug Woos , Zachary Tatlock , Michael D. Ernst , Thomas E. Anderson

Digital ink promises to combine the flexibility and aesthetics of handwriting and the ability to process, search and edit digital text. Character recognition converts handwritten text into a digital representation, albeit at the cost of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Emre Aksan , Fabrizio Pece , Otmar Hilliges

Neural program embeddings have shown much promise recently for a variety of program analysis tasks, including program synthesis, program repair, fault localization, etc. However, most existing program embeddings are based on syntactic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Ke Wang , Rishabh Singh , Zhendong Su

Creating physically realistic content in VR often requires complex modeling tools or predefined 3D models, textures, and animations, which present significant barriers for non-expert users. In this paper, we propose SketchPlay, a novel VR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Xiangwen Zhang , Xiaowei Dai , Runnan Chen , Xiaoming Chen , Zeke Zexi Hu

Debugging denotes the process of detecting root causes of unexpected observable behaviors in programs, such as a program crash, an unexpected output value being produced or an assertion violation. Debugging of program errors is a difficult…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Partha Pratim Ray , Ansuman Banerjee

A common need for mobile application development by end-users or in computing education is to transform a sketch of a user interface into wireframe code using App Inventor, a popular block-based programming environment. As this task is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Daniel Baulé , Christiane Gresse von Wangenheim , Aldo von Wangenheim , Jean C. R. Hauck , Edson C. Vargas Júnior

Backtracking (i.e., reverse execution) helps the user of a debugger to naturally think backwards along the execution path of a program, and thinking backwards makes it easy to locate the origin of a bug. So far backtracking has been…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-09-23 Jooyong Yi