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We obtained high-resolution UVES/FLAMES observations of a sample of nine old open clusters spanning a wide range of ages and Galactocentric radii. The goal of the project is to investigate the radial metallicity gradient in the disk, as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 P. Sestito , A. Bragaglia , S. Randich , E. Carretta , L. Prisinzano , M. Tosi

Although previous searches for star clusters have been very successful, many clusters are likely still omitted, especially at high Galactic latitude regions. In this work, based on the astrometry of Gaia EDR3, we searched nearby (parallax >…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Zhihong He , Kun Wang , Yangping Luo , Jing Li , Xiaochen Liu , Qingquan Jiang

Previous studies of open clusters have shown that lithium depletion is not only strongly age dependent but also shows a complex pattern with other parameters that is not yet understood. For pre- and main-sequence late-type stars, these…

Ages have been derived for 55 globular clusters (GCs) from overlays of isochrones onto the turnoff photometry, assuming distances based on fits of zero-age horizontal branch (ZAHB) models to the lower bound of the observed distributions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-14 Don A. Vandenberg , Karsten Brogaard , Ryan Leaman , Luca Casagrande

We present CCD $UBVRI$ photometry of the field of the open cluster NGC 6866. Structural parameters of the cluster are determined utilizing the stellar density profile of the stars in the field. We calculate the probabilities of the stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 Z. F. Bostanci , T. Ak , T. Yontan , S. Bilir , T. Guver , S. Ak , O. Cakirli , O. Ozdarcan , E. Paunzen , P. De Cat , J. N. Fu , Y. Zhang , Y. Hou , G. Li , Y. Wang , W. Zhan , J. Shi , Y. Wu

This paper presents a deep investigation of two open clusters, Haffner 22 and Melotte 71, using astrometric and photometric data from Gaia EDR3. We identified 382 and 597 most probable cluster members with membership probability higher than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-04 D. Bisht , Quingfeng Zhu , R. K. S. Yadav , Geeta Rangwal , Devesh P. Sariya , Alok Durgapal , Ing-Guey Jiang

We derive fundamental parameters for the old, rich open cluster NGC 1245 using BVI photometry from the MDM 1.3m and 2.4m telescopes. Based on detailed isochrone fitting, we find NGC 1245 has a slightly sub-solar metallicity, [Fe/H]=-0.05 +-…

We present an analysis of three southern open star clusters NGC 6067, NGC 2506 and IC 4651 using wide-field photometric and Gaia DR2 astrometric data. They are poorly studied clusters. We took advantage of the synergy between Gaia DR2 high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 Geeta Rangwal , R. K. S. Yadav , Alok Durgapal , D. Bisht , D. Nardiello

To study the crucial range of Galactocentric distances between 12 and 16 kpc, where little information is available, we have obtained VI CCD imaging of Berkeley 20 and BVI CCD imaging of Berkeley 66 and Tombaugh 2, three distant, old open…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Gloria Andreuzzi , Angela Bragaglia , Monica Tosi , Gianni Marconi

In the framework of a project aiming at deriving in a homogeneous way the properties (age, distance, reddening and detailed chemical abundances) of a large sample of old open clusters, we present here the metal abundance and the abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Raffaele Gratton

The open clusters NGC 2323 and NGC 2539 have been analysed using CCD UBV(RI)KC photometric data, observed at the San Pedro Martir Observatory. Cluster memberships have been determined with the proper motion and parallax measures from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-17 Inci Akkaya Oralhan , Raul Michel , William J. Schuster , Yüksel Karatas , Yonca Karsli , Carlos Chavarria

This study outlines a detailed investigation using CCD {\it UBV} and {\it Gaia} DR3 data sets of the two open clusters Ruprecht 1 (Rup-1) and Ruprecht 171 (Rup-171). Fundamental astrophysical parameters such as color excesses, photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Hikmet Çakmak , Talar Yontan , Selçk Bilir , Timothy S. Banks , Raúl. Michel , Esin Soydugan , Seliz Koç , Hülya Erçay

The Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) subset of the first Gaia catalogue contains an unprecedented sample of proper motions and parallaxes for two million stars brighter than G~12 mag. We take advantage of the full astrometric solution…

We have obtained CCD BVI imaging of the old open clusters Berkeley 32 and King 11. Using the synthetic colour-magnitude diagram method with three different sets of stellar evolution models of various metallicities, with and without…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Monica Tosi , Angela Bragaglia , Michele Cignoni

An accurate and precise Kepler Stellar Properties Catalog is essential for the interpretation of the Kepler exoplanet survey results. Previous Kepler Stellar Properties Catalogs have focused on reporting the best-available parameters for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-04 Travis A. Berger , Daniel Huber , Jennifer L. van Saders , Eric Gaidos , Jamie Tayar , Adam L. Kraus

Metal-poor stars are key to our understanding of the early stages of chemical evolution in the Universe. New multi-filter surveys, such as the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS), are greatly advancing our ability to select…

We report results that show that the straightforwardly star cluster metallicities obtained from Str\"omgren $vby$ photometry is age-dependent and need to be corrected for further use. This outcome arises from the comparison of [Fe/H] values…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Andrés E. Piatti

New near-infrared observations of NGC6528 are presented. The JHK observations complement a previous HST/NICMOS data set by Ortolani et al. (2001), in that they sample a larger area, contain a more numerous sample of red giant stars, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Momany , S. Ortolani , E. V. Held , B. Barbuy , E. Bica , A. Renzini , L. R. Bedin , R. M. Rich , G. Marconi

We present in this study flux-calibrated integrated spectra in the range 3600-6800A for 18 concentrated SMC clusters. Cluster reddening values were estimated by interpolation between the extinction maps of Burstein & Heiles (1982, AJ, 87,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. E. Piatti , J. F. C. Santos , J. J. Claria , E. Bica , A. V. Ahumada , M. C. Parisi