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We consider the classical momentum- or velocity-dependent two-dimensional Hamiltonian given by $$\mathcal H_N = p_1^2 + p_2^2 +\sum_{n=1}^N \gamma_n(q_1 p_1 + q_2 p_2)^n ,$$ where $q_i$ and $p_i$ are generic canonical variables, $\gamma_n$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 Alfonso Blasco , Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo , Francisco J. Herranz

We show that the theory of classical Hamiltonian systems admitting separating variables can be formulated in the context of ($\omega, \mathscr{H}$) structures. They are symplectic manifolds endowed with a compatible Haantjes algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Daniel Reyes Nozaleda , Piergiulio Tempesta , Giorgio Tondo

A theory of partial separability for classical Hamiltonian systems is proposed in the context of Haantjes geometry. As a general result, we show that the knowledge of a non-semisimple symplectic-Haantjes manifold for a given Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Daniel Reyes , Piergiulio Tempesta , Giorgio Tondo

We prove that the existence of a Haantjes structure is a necessary and sufficient condition for a Hamiltonian system to be integrable in the Liouville-Arnold sense. This structure, expressed in terms of suitable operators whose Haantjes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-26 Piergiulio Tempesta , Giorgio Tondo

A tensorial approach to the theory of classical Hamiltonian integrable systems is proposed, based on the geometry of Haantjes tensors. We introduce the class of symplectic-Haantjes manifolds (or $\omega \mathscr{H}$ manifolds), as a natural…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-09 Piergiulio Tempesta , Giorgio Tondo

We introduce the notion of Haantjes algebra: It consists of an assignment of a family of operator fields on a differentiable manifold, each of them with vanishing Haantjes torsion. They are also required to satisfy suitable compatibility…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Piergiulio Tempesta , Giorgio Tondo

We consider the quantum analog of the generalized Zernike systems given by the Hamiltonian: $$\hat{\mathcal{H}}_N =\hat{p}_1^2+\hat{p}_2^2+\sum_{k=1}^N \gamma_k (\hat{q}_1 \hat{p}_1+\hat{q}_2 \hat{p}_2)^k ,$$ with canonical operators…

We propose a new, infinite class of brackets generalizing the Fr\"olicher--Nijenhuis bracket. This class can be reduced to a family of generalized Nijenhuis torsions recently introduced. In particular, the Haantjes bracket, the first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Piergiulio Tempesta , Giorgio Tondo

The Hamiltonian formulation plays the essential role in constructing the framework of modern physics. In this paper, a new form of canonical equations of Hamilton with the complete symmetry is obtained, which are valid not only for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Guo Liang , Qi Guo

A study is presented of superintegrable quantum systems in two-dimensional Euclidean space $E_2$ allowing the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates. In addition to the Hamiltonian $H$ and the second order integral of motion $X$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , R. Linares , P. Winternitz

We consider the problem of removal of ordering ambiguity in position dependent mass quantum systems characterized by a generalized position dependent mass Hamiltonian which generalizes a number of Hermitian as well as non-Hermitian ordered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Chithiika Ruby , V. K. Chandrasekar , M Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

We are concerned with the dynamics of $N$ point vortices $z_1,\dots,z_N\in\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ in a planar domain. This is described by a Hamiltonian system \[ \Gamma_k\dot{z}_k(t)=J\nabla_{z_k} H\big(z(t)\big),\quad k=1,\dots,N, \]…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Thomas Bartsch

The notion of Jacobi-Haantjes manifold, consisting of a Jacobi manifold endowed with an algebra of extended Haantjes operator fields, is proposed as a natural geometric framework which allows us to define the notion of integrability of both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Rafael Azuaje , Piergiulio Tempesta

We briefly recall the history of the Nijenhuis torsion of (1,1)-tensors on manifolds and of the lesser-known Haantjes torsion. We then show how the Haantjes manifolds of Magri and the symplectic-Haantjes structures of Tempesta and Tondo…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Yvette Kosmann-Schwarzbach

The theory of generalized Nijenhuis torsions, which extends the classical notions due to Nijenhuis and Haantjes, offers new tools for the study of normal forms of operator fields. We propose a general result ensuring that, given a family of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-20 Daniel Reyes Nozaleda , Piergiulio Tempesta , Giorgio Tondo

A conservative Newton system (d/dt)^2 q = -grad V(q) in R^n is called separable when the Hamilton--Jacobi equation for the natural Hamiltonian H = (1/2) p^2 + V(q) can be solved through separation of variables in some curvilinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Rauch-Wojciechowski , Claes Waksjö

Generalized symmetries often appear in the form of emergent symmetries in low energy effective descriptions of quantum many-body systems. Non-invertible symmetries are a particularly exotic class of generalized symmetries, in that they are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-16 Arkya Chatterjee , Ömer M. Aksoy , Xiao-Gang Wen

We consider the differential equation that Zernike proposed to classify aberrations of wavefronts in a circular pupil, as if it were a classical Hamiltonian with a non-standard potential. The trajectories turn out to be closed ellipses. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 George S. Pogosyan , Kurt Bernardo Wolf , Alexander Yakhno

We study lifts of integrable systems by means of generalized St\"ackel geometry. To this aim, we present the notion of St\"ackel lift as a unified setting for the construction of new classes of integrable Hamiltonian systems of physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Ondřej Kubů , Piergiulio Tempesta

In this paper we study the Hamiltonian structure of the second Painleve hierarchy, an infinite sequence of nonlinear ordinary differential equations containing PII as its simplest equation. The n-th element of the hierarchy is a non linear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Marta Mazzocco , Man Yue Mo
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