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Related papers: ExpOS: Explainable Open-Surgery Skills Assessment …

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Estimating how well a person performs an action, rather than which action is performed, is central to coaching, rehabilitation, and talent identification. This task is challenging because proficiency is encoded in subtle differences in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Edoardo Bianchi , Antonio Liotta

Microsurgical anastomosis demands exceptional dexterity and visuospatial skills, underscoring the importance of comprehensive training and precise outcome assessment. Currently, methods such as the outcome-oriented anastomosis lapse index…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Luyin Hu , Soheil Gholami , George Dindelegan , Torstein R. Meling , Aude Billard

Operating under real world conditions is challenging due to the possibility of a wide range of failures induced by execution errors and state uncertainty. In relatively benign settings, such failures can be overcome by retrying or executing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Shivam Vats , Maxim Likhachev , Oliver Kroemer

Occlusions remain one of the key challenges in 3D body pose estimation from single-camera video sequences. Temporal consistency has been extensively used to mitigate their impact but the existing algorithms in the literature do not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Soumava Kumar Roy , Ilia Badanin , Sina Honari , Pascal Fua

Understanding human motion from video is essential for a range of applications, including pose estimation, mesh recovery and action recognition. While state-of-the-art methods predominantly rely on transformer-based architectures, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Arnab Kumar Mondal , Stefano Alletto , Denis Tome

Purpose: Previous research has shown that obtaining non-expert crowd evaluations of surgical performances concords with the gold standard of expert surgeon review, and that faster playback speed increases ratings for videos of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Jason D Kelly , Nicholas Heller , Ashley Petersen , Thomas S Lendvay , Timothy M Kowalewski

Automatic surgical gesture recognition is a prerequisite of intra-operative computer assistance and objective surgical skill assessment. Prior works either require additional sensors to collect kinematics data or have limitations on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Jinglu Zhang , Yinyu Nie , Yao Lyu , Hailin Li , Jian Chang , Xiaosong Yang , Jian Jun Zhang

A small subset of explainability techniques developed initially for image recognition models has recently been applied for interpretability of 3D Convolutional Neural Network models in activity recognition tasks. Much like the models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Liam Hiley , Alun Preece , Yulia Hicks , Supriyo Chakraborty , Prudhvi Gurram , Richard Tomsett

Object reconstruction and inspection tasks play a crucial role in various robotics applications. Identifying paths that reveal the most unknown areas of the object is paramount in this context, as it directly affects reconstruction…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Fatih Dursun , Bruno Vilhena Adorno , Simon Watson , Wei Pan

We propose a real-time 3D human pose estimation and motion analysis method termed RePose for rehabilitation training. It is capable of real-time monitoring and evaluation of patients'motion during rehabilitation, providing immediate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Junxiao Xue , Pavel Smirnov , Ziao Li , Yunyun Shi , Shi Chen , Xinyi Yin , Xiaohan Yue , Lei Wang , Yiduo Wang , Feng Lin , Yijia Chen , Xiao Ma , Xiaoran Yan , Qing Zhang , Fengjian Xue , Xuecheng Wu

Surgical tool segmentation in endoscopic images is the first step towards pose estimation and (sub-)task automation in challenging minimally invasive surgical operations. While many approaches in the literature have shown great results…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Cristian da Costa Rocha , Nicolas Padoy , Benoit Rosa

Medical image analysis requires substantial labeled data for model training, yet expert annotation is expensive and time-consuming. Active learning (AL) addresses this challenge by strategically selecting the most informative samples for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-06 Ifrat Ikhtear Uddin , Longwei Wang , Xiao Qin , Yang Zhou , KC Santosh

Assessing learner competency in clinical simulation requires expert observation that is time-intensive, difficult to scale, and subject to inter-rater variability. Vision-language models have emerged as a promising tool for understanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Hanchen David Wang , Yilin Liu , Madison J. Lee , Surya Chand Rayala , Gautam Biswas , Daniel T. Levin , Meiyi Ma

Visual uncertainties such as occlusions, lack of texture, and noise present significant challenges in obtaining accurate kinematic models for safe robotic manipulation. We introduce a probabilistic real-time approach that leverages the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Adrian Pfisterer , Xing Li , Vito Mengers , Oliver Brock

Enabling multi-fingered robots to grasp and manipulate objects with human-like dexterity is especially challenging during the dynamic, continuous hand-object interactions. Closed-loop feedback control is essential for dexterous hands to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Dongying Tian , Xiangbo Lin , Yi Sun

We present an attention based visual analysis framework to compute grasp-relevant information in order to guide grasp planning using a multi-fingered robotic hand. Our approach uses a computational visual attention model to locate regions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Zhen Deng , Ge Gao , Simone Frintrop , Jianwei Zhang

We introduce UPose3D, a novel approach for multi-view 3D human pose estimation, addressing challenges in accuracy and scalability. Our method advances existing pose estimation frameworks by improving robustness and flexibility without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Vandad Davoodnia , Saeed Ghorbani , Marc-André Carbonneau , Alexandre Messier , Ali Etemad

Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation (EHPS) aims to jointly estimate human pose, hand gesture, and facial expression from monocular images. Existing methods predominantly rely on Transformer-based architectures, which suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Haohang Jian , Jinlu Zhang , Junyi Wu , Zhigang Tu

Previous work on surgical skill assessment using intraoperative tool motion in the operating room (OR) has focused on highly-structured surgical tasks such as cholecystectomy. Further, these methods only considered generic motion metrics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Piyush Poddar , Narges Ahmidi , S. Swaroop Vedula , Lisa Ishii , Gregory D. Hager , Masaru Ishii

Dexterous hands enable concurrent prehensile and nonprehensile manipulation, such as holding one object while interacting with another, a capability essential for everyday tasks yet underexplored in robotics. Learning such long-horizon,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hao Jiang , Yue Wu , Yue Wang , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Daniel Seita
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