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Conventional silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are well established as light detectors with single-photon-detection capability and used throughout high energy physics, medical, and commercial applications. The possibility to produce single…

Challenges in scaling up noble-liquid time projection chambers prompted the exploration of new detection concepts. The liquid hole-multiplier (LHM) was introduced as a potential component, enabling the detection of ionization electrons and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-24 G. Martínez-Lema , A. Roy , A. Breskin , L. Arazi

Particle IDentification (PID) is a central requirement of the experiments at the future EIC. Hadron PID at high momenta by RICH techniques requires the use of low density gaseous radiators, where the challenge is the limited length of the…

We measure the photon-energy spectrum in radiative bottom-meson ($B$) decays into inclusive final states involving a strange hadron and a photon. We use SuperKEKB electron-positron collisions corresponding to $189~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-20 Belle II Collaboration , F. Abudinén , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , L. Aggarwal , P. Ahlburg , H. Ahmed , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , F. Ameli , L. Andricek , N. Anh Ky , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , T. Aziz , V. Babu , S. Bacher , H. Bae , S. Baehr , S. Bahinipati , A. M. Bakich , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , S. Bansal , M. Barrett , G. Batignani , J. Baudot , M. Bauer , A. Baur , A. Beaubien , A. Beaulieu , J. Becker , P. K. Behera , J. V. Bennett , E. Bernieri , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , S. Bilokin , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , D. Bodrov , A. Bolz , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , N. Braun , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , D. N. Brown , A. Budano , L. Burmistrov , S. Bussino , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , R. Cheaib , P. Cheema , V. Chekelian , C. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , Y. -T. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , L. Corona , L. M. Cremaldi , S. Cunliffe , T. Czank , S. Das , N. Dash , F. Dattola , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. de Marino , G. De Nardo , M. De Nuccio , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , B. Deschamps , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , A. De Yta-Hernandez , R. Dhamija , A. Di Canto , F. Di Capua , S. Di Carlo , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , M. Dorigo , K. Dort , D. Dossett , S. Dreyer , S. Dubey , S. Duell , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , S. Eidelman , M. Eliachevitch , D. Epifanov , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , P. Fischer , K. Flood , A. Fodor , F. Forti , A. Frey , M. Friedl , B. G. Fulsom , M. Gabriel , A. Gabrielli , N. Gabyshev , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , A. Garmash , V. Gaur , A. Gaz , U. Gebauer , A. Gellrich , J. Gemmler , T. Geßler , G. Ghevondyan , G. Giakoustidis , R. Giordano , A. Giri , A. Glazov , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , P. Gomis , G. Gong , P. Grace , W. Gradl , S. Granderath , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , T. Gu , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , J. Guilliams , C. Hadjivasiliou , S. Halder , K. Hara , T. Hara , O. Hartbrich , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , C. Hearty , M. T. Hedges , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , A. Hershenhorn , T. Higuchi , E. C. Hill , H. Hirata , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , S. Hollitt , T. Hotta , C. -L. Hsu , K. Huang , T. Humair , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , N. Ipsita , J. Irakkathil Jabbar , A. Ishikawa , S. Ito , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , S. Iwata , P. Jackson , W. W. Jacobs , D. E. Jaffe , E. -J. Jang , M. Jeandron , H. B. Jeon , Q. P. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , C. Joo , K. K. Joo , H. Junkerkalefeld , I. Kadenko , J. Kahn , H. Kakuno , M. Kaleta , A. B. Kaliyar , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , S. Kang , P. Kapusta , R. Karl , G. Karyan , Y. Kato , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , C. Ketter , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. -H. Kim , K. Kim , S. -H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , Y. Kim , T. D. Kimmel , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , C. Kleinwort , B. Knysh , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , K. Kojima , I. Komarov , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , N. Kovalchuk , E. Kovalenko , R. Kowalewski , T. M. G. Kraetzschmar , F. Krinner , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , J. F. Krohn , P. Krokovny , H. Krüger , W. Kuehn , T. Kuhr , J. Kumar , M. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kumita , T. Kunigo , M. Künzel , S. Kurz , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnička , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , Y. -T. Lai , C. La Licata , K. Lalwani , T. Lam , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , M. Laurenza , K. Lautenbach , P. J. Laycock , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , I. -S. Lee , S. C. Lee , P. Leitl , D. Levit , P. M. Lewis , C. Li , L. K. Li , S. X. Li , Y. B. Li , J. Libby , K. Lieret , J. Lin , Z. Liptak , Q. Y. Liu , Z. A. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , A. Loos , A. Lozar , P. Lu , T. Lueck , F. Luetticke , T. Luo , C. Lyu , C. MacQueen , M. Maggiora , R. Maiti , S. Maity , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , A. Manthei , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , L. Martel , A. Martini , T. Martinov , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , K. Matsuoka , D. Matvienko , J. A. McKenna , J. McNeil , F. Meggendorfer , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , M. Milesi , C. Miller , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , K. Azmi , G. B. Mohanty , N. Molina-Gonzalez , S. Moneta , H. Moon , T. Moon , J. A. Mora Grimaldo , T. Morii , H. -G. Moser , M. Mrvar , F. J. Müller , Th. Muller , G. Muroyama , C. Murphy , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , H. Nakazawa , A. Narimani Charan , M. Naruki , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Nayak , G. Nazaryan , D. Neverov , C. Niebuhr , M. Niiyama , J. Ninkovic , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , M. H. A. Nouxman , K. Ogawa , S. Ogawa , S. L. Olsen , Y. Onishchuk , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , F. Otani , E. R. Oxford , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , A. Paladino , T. Pang , A. Panta , E. Paoloni , S. Pardi , K. Parham , H. Park , S. -H. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , A. Pathak , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , I. Peruzzi , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , F. Pham , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , G. Pinna Angioni , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , T. Podobnik , S. Pokharel , L. Polat , V. Popov , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , M. V. Purohit , H. Purwar , N. Rad , P. Rados , S. Raiz , A. Ramirez Morales , R. Rasheed , N. Rauls , M. Reif , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , I. Ripp-Baudot , M. Ritter , M. Ritzert , G. Rizzo , L. B. Rizzuto , M. Röhrken , S. H. Robertson , D. Rodríguez Pérez , J. M. Roney , C. Rosenfeld , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , M. Rozanska , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , P. Sartori , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , M. Schnepf , M. Schram , H. Schreeck , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , M. Schwickardi , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , I. S. Seong , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , H. Shibuya , T. Shillington , T. Shimasaki , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , S. Skambraks , J. Skorupa , K. Smith , R. J. Sobie , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , Y. Soloviev , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , S. Stefkova , Z. S. Stottler , R. Stroili , J. Strube , J. Stypula , Y. Sue , R. Sugiura , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , S. Y. Suzuki , H. Svidras , M. Tabata , K. Tackmann , M. Takahashi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , H. Tanigawa , N. Taniguchi , Y. Tao , P. Taras , F. Tenchini , R. Tiwary , D. Tonelli , E. Torassa , N. Toutounji , K. Trabelsi , I. Tsaklidis , T. Tsuboyama , N. Tsuzuki , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , S. Uehara , Y. Uematsu , T. Ueno , T. Uglov , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. V. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , G. S. Varner , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , B. Wach , E. Waheed , H. M. Wakeling , K. Wan , W. Wan Abdullah , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , E. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , J. Webb , S. Wehle , M. Welsch , C. Wessel , J. Wiechczynski , P. Wieduwilt , H. Windel , E. Won , L. J. Wu , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , M. Yonenaga , Y. M. Yook , K. Yoshihara , T. Yoshinobu , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , Y. Zhai , J. Z. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , V. Zhilich , J. Zhou , Q. D. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , V. I. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , R. Žlebčík

High-granularity homogeneous electromagnetic calorimeters based on scintillating crystals and silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are a promising option for future $e^{+}e^{-}$ Higgs factories, where both excellent energy resolution and a very…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-10 Zhiyu Zhao , Dejing Du , Shu Li , Yong Liu , Baohua Qi , Jack Rolph , Haijun Yang

In this study we present first results from a new detector of UV photons: a thick gaseous electron multiplier (GEM) with resistive electrodes, combined with CsI or CsTe/CsI photocathodes. The hole type structure considerably suppresses the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Bidault , P. Fonte , T. Francke , P. Galy , V. Peskov , I. Rodionov

The recent improvements in the performance of the silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) made them attractive options as photo sensors of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). In fact, they are already adopted in some IACTs such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Takayuki. Saito , K. Hashiyama , H. Iwasaki , H. Kubo , M. Mizote , A. Okumura , H. Tajima , T. Yamamoto

A critical challenge for the integration of the optoelectronics is that photodetectors have relatively poor sensitivities at the nanometer scale. It is generally believed that a large electrodes spacing in photodetectors is required to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Yufei Cao , Kaiming Cai , Pingan Hu , Lixia Zhao , Tengfei Yan , Xinhui Zhang , Xiaoguang Wu , Kaiyou Wang , Houzhi Zheng

We report about the optical and electrical characterization of three high efficiency and blue sensitive Silicon photomultipliers from FBK, Hamamatsu, and SensL. Key features of the tested devices when operated at 90% breakdown probability…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-27 Adam Nepomuk Otte , Distefano Garcia , Thanh Nguyen , Dhruv Purushotham

The prospect of pileup induced backgrounds at the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) has stimulated intense interest in developing technologies for charged particle detection with accurate timing at high rates. The required accuracy follows…

Limited radiation hardness is the primary drawback to implementing Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) in high-luminosity environments, such as the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment. Hadron irradiation generates defects in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-24 Jesús Peña-Rodríguez , Jörg Förtsch , Christian Pauly , Karl-Heinz Kampert

This paper describes the characterization of crystal matrices and silicon photomultiplier arrays for a novel Positron Emission Tomography (PET) detector, namely the external plate of the EndoTOFPET-US system. The EndoTOFPET-US collaboration…

Today the Hybrid Photon Detector (HPD) is one of the few low light level (LLL) sensors that can provide an excellent single and multiple photoelectron (ph.e.) amplitude resolution. The recently developed HPDs for the MAGIC telescope project…

We advocate support of research aimed at developing alternatives to the photomultiplier tube for photon detection in large astroparticle experiments such as gamma-ray and neutrino astronomy, and direct dark matter detectors. Specifically,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-24 Robert G. Wagner , Karen L. Byrum , Mayly Sanchez , Alexandre V. Vaniachine , Oswald Siegmund , Nepomuk A. Otte , Erik Ramberg , Jeter Hall , James Buckley

The detection of 200-1000 MeV neutrons requires large amounts, $\sim$100 cm, of detector material because of the long nuclear interaction length of these particles. In the example of the NeuLAND neutron time-of-flight detector at FAIR, this…

This publication focuses on the study of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) in view of a reconstruction of the incident photon flux in the regime of highly non-linear response. SiPMs are semiconductor based light detectors compiled of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-29 T. Bretz , T. Hebbeker , J. Kemp

The PhaseII Upgrades of CMS are being planned for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) era when the mean number of interactions per beam crossing ("in-time pileup") is expected to reach ~140-200. The potential backgrounds arising from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-18 Sebastian N. White

The very high momentum particle identification detector proposed for the ALICE upgrade is a focusing RICH using a C4F10 gaseous radiator. For the detection of Cherenkov photons, one of the options currently under investigation is to use a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-09-14 A. Breskin , V. Peskov , A. Di Mauro , P. Martineng , D. Mayani Paras , L. Molnar , E. Nappi , G. Paic , J. van Hoorne

Silicon photomultipliers are very versatile photo detectors due to their high photon detection efficiency, fast response, single photon counting capability, high amplification, and their insensitivity to magnetic fields. At our institute we…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-18 G. S. M. Ahmed , P. Bühler , J. Marton , K. Suzuki

Silicon Photomultipliers with cell-pitch ranging from 12 $\mu$m to 20 $\mu$m were tested against neutron irradiation at moderate fluences to study their performance for calorimetric applications. The photosensors were developed by FBK…