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We show that for every $n$-vertex graph with at least one edge, its treewidth is greater than or equal to $n \lambda_{2} / (\Delta + \lambda_{2}) - 1$, where $\Delta$ and $\lambda_{2}$ are the maximum degree and the second smallest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Tatsuya Gima , Tesshu Hanaka , Kohei Noro , Hirotaka Ono , Yota Otachi

We calculate exponential growth constants $\phi$ and $\sigma$ describing the asymptotic behavior of spanning forests and connected spanning subgraphs on strip graphs, with arbitrarily great length, of several two-dimensional lattices,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-25 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

We investigate monotonicity properties of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian in polyhedral layers of fixed width. We establish that eigenvalues below the essential spectrum threshold monotonically depend on geometric parameters defining…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

Let $\mathcal A$ be the adjacency matrix of a random $d$-regular graph on $N$ vertices, and we denote its eigenvalues by $\lambda_1\geq \lambda_2\cdots \geq \lambda_{N}$. For $N^{2/3}\ll d\leq N/2$, we prove optimal rigidity estimates of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Yukun He

We compute the entanglement entropy and the entanglement spectrum of the vacuum state in the massive Schwinger model at a finite $\theta$ angle. The $\theta$ term is implemented through a chirally rotated lattice Hamiltonian that preserves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Sebastian Grieninger , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Eliana Marroquin

In this paper we study threshold-one contact processes on lattices and regular trees. The asymptotic behavior of the critical infection rates as the degrees of the graphs growing to infinity are obtained. Defining \lambda_c as the supremum…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Xiaofeng Xue

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvalue $\lambda(s)$, as $s\to+\infty$, for the following elliptic eigenvalue problem \begin{equation*}\label{E} -\Delta_{M}u-s\langle \nabla_M f, \nabla_M u\rangle_g +c…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Xin Xu , Kexin Zhang

We study a class of Hermitian random matrices which includes and generalizes Wigner matrices, heavy-tailed random matrices, and sparse random matrices such as the adjacency matrices of Erdos-Renyi random graphs with p ~ 1/N. Our NxN random…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Paul Jung

It has been conjectured that the statistical properties of zeros of the Riemann zeta function near $z = 1/2 + \ui E$ tend, as $E \to \infty$, to the distribution of eigenvalues of large random matrices from the Unitary Ensemble. At finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 E. Bogomolny , O. Bohigas , P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra

Liu, Hong, Gu, and Lai proved if the second largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of graph $G$ with minimum degree $\delta \ge 2m+2 \ge 4$ satisfies $\lambda_2(G) < \delta - \frac{2m+1}{\delta+1}$, then $G$ contains at least $m+1$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Anthony Ostuni , Davin Park , Sriya Potluri , Tanay Wakhare , Wiseley Wong

Using a nonperturbative approach we examine the large frequency asymptotics of the two-point level density correlator in weakly disordered metallic grains. This allows us to study the behavior of the two-level structure factor close to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. V. Andreev , B. L. Altshuler

We describe algorithms for finding the regression of t, a sequence of values, to the closest sequence s by mean squared error, so that s is always increasing (isotonicity) and so the values of two consecutive points do not increase by too…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-12-31 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Jeff M. Phillips , Bardia Sadri

We study the mixing time of the single-site update Markov chain, known as the Glauber dynamics, for generating a random independent set of a tree. Our focus is obtaining optimal convergence results for arbitrary trees. We consider the more…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Charilaos Efthymiou , Thomas P. Hayes , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

We study the edge overlap and local limit of the random spanning tree in random environment (RSTRE) on the complete graph with $n$ vertices and weights given by $\exp(-\beta \omega_e)$ for $\omega_e$ uniformly distributed on $[0,1]$. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Luca Makowiec

We provide explicit upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a finite metric tree subject to standard vertex conditions. The results include estimates depending on the average length of the edges or the diameter. In particular,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Jonathan Rohleder

Let G be a finite graph or an infinite graph on which Z^d acts with finite fundamental domain. If G is finite, let T be a random spanning tree chosen uniformly from all spanning trees of G; if G is infinite, known methods show that this…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Burton , Robin Pemantle

Bassino et al. (arXiv:1907.08517) have shown that uniform random co-graphs (graphs without induced $P_4$) of size $n$ converge to a certain non-deterministic graphon. The edge-density of this graphon is a random variable $\Lambda \in [0,1]$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Guillaume Chapuy

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and let $D(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of $G$. For every real $\alpha\in\left[ 0,1\right],$ define the matrix $A_{\alpha}\left(G\right) $ as \[ A_{\alpha}\left(G\right) =\alpha…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Vladimir Nikiforov , Germain Pastén , Oscar Rojo , Ricardo L. Soto

We consider Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graphs $G(n,p_n)$ with large constant expected degree $\lambda$ and $p_n=\lambda/n$. Bordenave and Lelarge (2010) showed that the infinite-volume limit, in the Benjamini-Schramm topology, is a Galton-Watson…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Paul Jung , Jaehun Lee

We prove a central limit theorem for the components of the eigenvectors corresponding to the $d$ largest eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian matrix of a finite dimensional random dot product graph. As a corollary, we show that for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-07-29 Minh Tang , Carey E. Priebe
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