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The discovery of the large-scale structure has transformed our view of galaxy formation and evolution. Filaments of the cosmic web provide key environments that channel the growth of structures. Guided by predictions from cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-11 M. Mondelin , S. Codis , J-C. Cuillandre , C. Laigle , A. Boselli , K. Kraljic , C. Stone

Intrinsic galaxy alignments constitute the major astrophysical systematic of forthcoming weak gravitational lensing surveys but also yield unique insights into galaxy formation and evolution. We build analytic models for the distribution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-07 B. Joachimi , E. Semboloni , S. Hilbert , P. E. Bett , J. Hartlap , H. Hoekstra , P. Schneider

Correlations between the intrinsic shapes of galaxies and the large-scale galaxy density field provide an important tool to investigate galaxy intrinsic alignments, which constitute a major astrophysical systematic in cosmological weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-01 B. Joachimi , R. Mandelbaum , F. B. Abdalla , S. L. Bridle

A robust detection of the tidally induced intrinsic alignments of the late-type spiral galaxies with high statistical significance is reported. From the spectroscopic galaxy sample of SDSS DR7 compiled by Huertas-Company et al. which lists…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jounghun Lee

The statistical properties of the ellipticities of galaxy images depend on how galaxies form and evolve, and therefore constrain models of galaxy morphology, which are key to the removal of the intrinsic alignment contamination of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-28 B. Joachimi , E. Semboloni , P. E. Bett , J. Hartlap , S. Hilbert , H. Hoekstra , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback

Weak gravitational lensing is now established as a powerful method to measure mass fluctuations in the universe. It relies on the measurement of small coherent distortions of the images of background galaxies. Even low-level correlations in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Alan Heavens , Alexandre Refregier , Catherine Heymans

The subject of this paper is to build a physical model describing shape and size correlations of galaxies due to weak gravitational lensing and due to direct tidal interaction of elliptical galaxies with gravitational fields sourced by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-22 Basundhara Ghosh , Ruth Durrer , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

The intrinsic alignments of galaxies, i.e., the correlation between galaxy shapes and their environment, are a major source of contamination for weak gravitational lensing surveys. Most studies of intrinsic alignments have so far focused on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-19 William d'Assignies D. , Nora Elisa Chisari , Nico Hamaus , Sukhdeep Singh

As a large-scale overdensity collapses, it affects the orientation and shape of galaxies that form, by exerting tidal shear along their axes. Therefore, the shapes of elliptical galaxies align with the tidal field of cosmic structures. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Eleni Tsaprazi , Nhat-Minh Nguyen , Jens Jasche , Fabian Schmidt , Guilhem Lavaux

The Perseus-Pisces supercluster is known as one of the largest structures in the nearby Universe that has been charted by the galaxy and galaxy cluster distributions. For the latter mostly clusters from the Abell catalogue have been used.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Hans Boehringer , Gayoung Chon , Joachim Truemper

Residuals between measured galactic radii and those predicted by the Fundamental Plane (FP) are possible tracers of weak lensing magnification. However, observations have shown these to be systematically correlated with the large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Harry Johnston , Dana Sophia Westbeek , Sjoerd Weide , Nora Elisa Chisari , Yohan Dubois , Julien Devriendt , Christophe Pichon

We investigate analytically a large-scale coherence in the orientation of galaxies embedded in two-dimensional sheet-like structures in the frame of the tidal torque theory. Assuming that the galaxy spin and the surrounding matter fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jounghun Lee

The Perseus field captured by Euclid as part of its Early Release Observations provides a unique opportunity to study cluster environment ranging from outskirts to dense regions. Leveraging unprecedented optical and near-infrared depths, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 M. Mondelin , F. Bournaud , J. -C. Cuillandre , S. Codis , C. Stone , M. Bolzonella , J. G. Sorce , M. Kluge , N. A. Hatch , F. R. Marleau , M. Schirmer , H. Bouy , F. Buitrago , C. Tortora , L. Quilley , K. George , M. Baes , T. Saifollahi , P. M. Sanchez-Alarcon , J. H. Knapen , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , S. Andreon , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , A. Biviano , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , G. De Lucia , X. Dupac , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , S. Fotopoulou , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , E. Keih"anen , S. Kermiche , M. Kilbinger , B. Kubik , M. K"ummel , H. Kurki-Suonio , A. M. C. Le Brun , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , E. Medinaceli , Y. Mellier , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , L. Moscardini , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , A. Renzi , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , R. Saglia , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , J. Steinwagner , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , F. M. Zerbi , E. Zucca , C. Burigana , V. Scottez

Dwarf galaxies in dense cluster environments are susceptible to tidal interactions that can alter their morphology and kinematics. Boxy isophotes are well studied in massive galaxies but remain poorly understood in dwarfs. We aim to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-21 A. U. Kapoor , R. Smith , A. J. Zuiderwijk , S. De Rijcke , A. van der Wel , M. Baes , F. R. Marleau , P. -A. Duc , R. F. Peletier , B. Altieri , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , A. Biviano , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , K. C. Chambers , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , H. Degaudenzi , G. De Lucia , H. Dole , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , R. Farinelli , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , S. Galeotta , K. George , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , J. Gracia-Carpio , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , J. Hoar , W. Holmes , I. M. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , A. M. C. Le Brun , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. J. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , A. Mora , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , R. Saglia , Z. Sakr , D. Sapone , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , E. Sihvola , P. Simon , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , S. Toft , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , J. Valiviita , T. Vassallo , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , F. M. Zerbi , I. A. Zinchenko , E. Zucca , M. Magliocchetti , M. Sereno , F. Durret , D. Scott

We show with analytic models that the assumption of uncorrelated intrinsic ellipticities of target sources that is usually made in searches for weak gravitational lensing due to large-scale mass inhomogeneities (``field lensing'') is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Paolo Catelan , Marc Kamionkowski , Roger D. Blandford

Hubble Space Telescope observations show that low-mass ($M_*=10^9-10^{10}M_{\odot}$) galaxies at high redshift ($z=1.0-2.5$) tend to be elongated (prolate) rather than disky (oblate) or spheroidal. This is explained in zoom-in cosmological…

Luminosity profiles of galaxies acting as strong gravitational lenses can be tricky to study. Indeed, strong gravitational lensing images display several lensed components, both point-like and diffuse, around the lensing galaxy. Those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-23 J. Biernaux , P. Magain , D. Sluse , V. Chantry

Intrinsic alignments of galaxies are recognised as one of the most important systematic in weak lensing surveys on small angular scales. In this paper we investigate ellipticity correlation functions that are measured separately on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Tim M. Tugendhat , Robert Reischke , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

The inner and outer shapes and orientations of core-Sersic galaxies may hold important clues to their formation and evolution. We have therefore measured the central and outer ellipticities and position angles for a sample of 24 core-Sersic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Bililign T. Dullo , Alister W. Graham
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