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Judgment aggregation problems form a class of collective decision-making problems represented in an abstract way, subsuming some well known problems such as voting. A collective decision can be reached in many ways, but a direct one-step…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Marija Slavkovik , Wojciech Jamroga

We characterize trees as median algebras and semilattices by relaxing conservativeness. Moreover, we describe median homomorphisms between products of median algebras and show that Arrow type impossibility theorems for mappings from a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-08-20 Miguel Couceiro , Stephan Foldes , Gerasimos C. Meletiou

We propose a framework for probability aggregation based on propositional probability logic. Unlike conventional judgment aggregation, which focuses on static rationality, our model addresses dynamic rationality by ensuring that collective…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Polina Gordienko , Christoph Jansen , Thomas Augustin , Martin Rechenauer

In this paper we analyze judgement aggregation problems in which a group of agents independently votes on a set of complex propositions that has some interdependency constraint between them(e.g., transitivity when describing preferences).…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-20 Ilan Nehama

We present a comprehensive programme analysing the decomposition of proof systems for non-classical logics into proof systems for other logics, especially classical logic, using an algebra of constraints. That is, one recovers a proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

I investigate modal group theory for arbitrary homomorphisms. Possibility is interpreted by the existence of a group homomorphism out of the given group, so the semantics is governed by the possibility of collapse: elements may be…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Wojciech Aleksander Wołoszyn

In the field of Judgment Aggrgation, a domain, that is a subset of a Cartesian power of $\{0,1\}$, is considered to reflect abstract rationality restrictions on vectors of two-valued judgments on a number of issues. We are interested in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Josep Díaz , Lefteris Kirousis , Sofia Kokonezi , John Livieratos

This work contributes to the theory of judgment aggregation by discussing a number of significant non-classical logics. After adapting the standard framework of judgment aggregation to cope with non-classical logics, we discuss in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Daniele Porello

Arrow's Impossibility Theorem states that any constitution which satisfies Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives (IIA) and Unanimity and is not a Dictator has to be non-transitive. In this paper we study quantitative versions of Arrow…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-05 Elchanan Mossel

We consider the two-fold problem of representing collective beliefs and aggregating these beliefs. We propose modular, transitive relations for collective beliefs. They allow us to represent conflicting opinions and they have a clear…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pedrito Maynard-Reid , Daniel Lehmann

Despite efforts to better understand the constraints that operate on single-step parallel (aka "package", "multiple") revision, very little work has been carried out on how to extend the model to the iterated case. A recent paper by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Jake Chandler , Richard Booth

Abstract argumentation has emerged as a method for non-monotonic reasoning that has gained popularity in the symbolic artificial intelligence community. In the literature, the different approaches to abstract argumentation that were refined…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Timotheus Kampik , Juan Carlos Nieves

We define a family of intuitionistic non-normal modal logics; they can bee seen as intuitionistic counterparts of classical ones. We first consider monomodal logics, which contain only one between Necessity and Possibility. We then consider…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Tiziano Dalmonte , Charles Grellois , Nicola Olivetti

Judgment aggregation is a general framework for collective decision making that can be used to model many different settings. Due to its general nature, the worst case complexity of essentially all relevant problems in this framework is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-08-10 Ronald de Haan

Iterated admissibility (IA) can be seen as exhibiting a minimal criterion of rationality in games. In order to make this intuition more precise, the epistemic characterization of this game-theoretic solution has been actively investigated…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-19 Fernando Tohmè , Gianluca Caterina , Rocco Gangle

This paper explores goal-directed proof search in first-order multi-modal logic. The key issue is to design a proof system that respects the modularity and locality of assumptions of many modal logics. By forcing ambiguities to be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Matthew Stone

One of the better studied properties for operators in judgment aggregation is independence, which essentially dictates that the collective judgment on one issue should not depend on the individual judgments given on some other issue(s) in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-04-25 Jérôme Lang , Marija Slavkovik , Srdjan Vesic

In this paper we analyse some of the classical paradoxes in Social Choice Theory (namely, the Condorcet paradox, the discursive dilemma, the Ostrogorski paradox and the multiple election paradox) using a general framework for the study of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2014-06-12 Umberto Grandi

Let X be a finite set of alternatives. A choice function c is a mapping which assigns to nonempty subsets S of X an element c(S) of S. A rational choice function is one for which there is a linear ordering on the alternatives such that c(S)…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

In many real-life situations that involve exchanges of arguments, individuals may differ on their assessment of which supports between the arguments are in fact justified, i.e., they put forward different support-relations. When confronted…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Weiwei Chen