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Watermarking has emerged as a leading technical proposal for attributing generative AI content and is increasingly cited in global governance frameworks. This position paper argues that current implementations risk serving as symbolic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Alexander Nemecek , Yuzhou Jiang , Erman Ayday

The translation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems into clinical practice requires bridging fundamental gaps between explainable AI theory, clinician expectations, and governance requirements. While conceptual frameworks define what…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Alexander Bakumenko , Aaron J. Masino , Janine Hoelscher

In the ever-expanding landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), where innovation thrives and new products and services are continuously being delivered, ensuring that AI systems are designed and developed responsibly throughout their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Maria Teresa Baldassarre , Domenico Gigante , Marcos Kalinowski , Azzurra Ragone

There is increasing attention being given to how to regulate AI systems. As governing bodies grapple with what values to encapsulate into regulation, we consider the technical half of the question: To what extent can AI experts vet an AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Xudong Shen , Hannah Brown , Jiashu Tao , Martin Strobel , Yao Tong , Akshay Narayan , Harold Soh , Finale Doshi-Velez

Large language models (LLMs) have excelled in various natural language processing tasks, but challenges in interpretability and trustworthiness persist, limiting their use in high-stakes fields. Causal discovery offers a promising approach…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Wei Zhou , Hong Huang , Guowen Zhang , Ruize Shi , Kehan Yin , Yuanyuan Lin , Bang Liu

As Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), becomes increasingly embedded in education systems worldwide, ensuring their ethical, legal, and contextually appropriate deployment has become a critical policy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Sara Alaswad , Tatiana Kalganova , Wasan Awad

The blockchain technology provides integrity and reliability of the information, thus offering a suitable solution to guarantee trustability in a multi-stakeholder scenario that involves actors defining business agreements. The Ride2Rail…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Mario Scrocca , Marco Comerio , Alessio Carenini , Irene Celino

The rapid advancement of General Purpose AI (GPAI) models necessitates robust evaluation frameworks, especially with emerging regulations like the EU AI Act and its associated Code of Practice (CoP). Current AI evaluation practices depend…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Matteo Prandi , Vincenzo Suriani , Federico Pierucci , Marcello Galisai , Daniele Nardi , Piercosma Bisconti

Ontologies play a critical role in data exchange, information integration, and knowledge sharing across diverse smart building applications. Yet, semantic differences between the prevailing building ontologies hamper their purpose of…

Machine Learning algorithms are technological key enablers for artificial intelligence (AI). Due to the inherent complexity, these learning algorithms represent black boxes and are difficult to comprehend, therefore influencing compliance…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-21 NIklas Kuhl , Jodie Lobana , Christian Meske

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metric knowledge is inherently structured, connecting industries, reporting frameworks, metric categories, metrics, and calculation models through compositional dependencies, yet in practice this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Mingqin Yu , Fethi Rabhi , Boming Xia , Zhengyi Yang , Felix Tan , Qinghua Lu

SHACL and OWL are two prominent W3C standards for managing RDF data. These languages share many features, but they have one fundamental difference: OWL, designed for inferring facts from incomplete data, makes the open-world assumption,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Anouk Oudshoorn , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Simkus

The need for AI systems to provide explanations for their behaviour is now widely recognised as key to their adoption. In this paper, we examine the problem of trustworthy AI and explore what delivering this means in practice, with a focus…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Rob Procter , Peter Tolmie , Mark Rouncefield

Interpretability, trustworthiness, and usability are key considerations in high-stake security applications, especially when utilizing deep learning models. While these models are known for their high accuracy, they behave as black boxes in…

This article presents a structured framework for Human-AI collaboration in Security Operations Centers (SOCs), integrating AI autonomy, trust calibration, and Human-in-the-loop decision making. Existing frameworks in SOCs often focus…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Ahmad Mohsin , Helge Janicke , Ahmed Ibrahim , Iqbal H. Sarker , Seyit Camtepe

In the present paper, we argue that Terminological Knowledge Bases (TKB) are all the more useful for addressing various needs as they do not fulfill formal criteria. Moreover, they intend to clarify the terminology of a given domain by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Patrick Séguéla , Nathalie Aussenac-Gilles

Knowledge-based programs (KBPs) are high-level protocols describing the course of action an agent should perform as a function of its knowledge. The use of KBPs for expressing action policies in AI planning has been surprisingly overlooked.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Jerome Lang , Bruno Zanuttini

Corporate responsibility turns on notions of corporate \textit{mens rea}, traditionally imputed from human agents. Yet these assumptions are under challenge as generative AI increasingly mediates enterprise decision-making. Building on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Elija Perrier

Software organizations are increasingly incorporating machine learning (ML) into their product offerings, driving a need for new data management tools. Many of these tools facilitate the initial development of ML applications, but…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Shreya Shankar , Aditya Parameswaran

Whether and how data scientists, statisticians and modellers should be accountable for the AI systems they develop remains a controversial and highly debated topic, especially given the complexity of AI systems and the difficulties in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Cassandra Bird , Daniel Williamson , Sabina Leonelli