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We prove local well-posedness in the Sobolev spaces $\dot H^s(\mathbb{T})$, with $s>7/2$, for an initial value problem for a nonlocal, cubically nonlinear, dispersive equation that provides an approximate description of the evolution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

Patch solutions for the surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equation model sharp temperature fronts in atmospheric and oceanic flows. We establish local well-posedness for SQG sharp fronts of low Sobolev regularity, $H^{2+s}$ for arbitrarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Francisco Gancedo , Huy Q. Nguyen , Neel Patel

We consider the well-posedness of the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) front equation. Hunter-Shu-Zhang [9] established well-posedness under a small data condition as well as a convergence condition on an expansion of the equation's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Albert Ai , Ovidiu-Neculai Avadanei

We consider the Cauchy problem for the logarithmically singular surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation, introduced by Ohkitani, $$\partial_t \theta - \nabla^\perp \log(10+(-\Delta)^{\frac12})\theta \cdot \nabla \theta = 0 ,$$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Dongho Chae , In-Jee Jeong , Jungkyoung Na , Sung-Jin Oh

In this paper, we present a new and elementary proof of the local existence and uniqueness of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation via the method of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Huan Yu , Wanwan Zhang

We study the global well-posedness of the supercritical dissipative surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation, a key model in geophysical fluid dynamics. While local well-posedness is known, achieving global well-posedness for large initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Aynur Bulut , Hongjie Dong

This paper studies a family of generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations for an active scalar $\theta$ on the whole plane whose velocities have been mildly regularized, for instance, logarithmically. The well-posedness of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Michael S. Jolly , Anuj Kumar , Vincent R. Martinez

We establish the well/ill-posedness theories for the inviscid $\alpha$-surface quasi-geostrophic ($\alpha$-SQG) equations in H\"older spaces, where $\alpha = 0$ and $\alpha = 1$ correspond to the two-dimensional Euler equation in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Young-Pil Choi , Jinwook Jung , Junha Kim

In this article we consider the low regularity well-posedness of the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) front equation. Recent work on other quasilinear models, including the gravity water waves system and nonlinear waves, have demonstrated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Albert Ai , Ovidiu-Neculai Avadanei

This paper considers a family of active scalar equations which modify the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equations through its constitutive law and a dissipative perturbation. These modifications are characteristically mild in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Anuj Kumar , Vincent R. Martinez

We consider the well-posedness of the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) front equation. By using the null structure of the equation via a paradifferential normal form analysis, we obtain balanced energy estimates, which allow us…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Albert Ai , Ovidiu-Neculai Avadanei

We consider a nonlinear, spatially-nonlocal initial value problem in one space dimension on $\mathbb{R}$ that describes the motion of surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) fronts. We prove that the initial value problem has a unique local smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

We study patch solutions of a family of transport equations given by a parameter $\alpha$, $0< \alpha <2$, with the cases $\alpha =0$ and $\alpha =1$ corresponding to the Euler and the surface quasi-geostrophic equations respectively. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Francisco Gancedo , Neel Patel

This paper investigates time-periodic solutions of both the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation and its generalized form (gSQG) within the more singular regime, focusing on the evolution of patch-type structures. Assuming the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Edison Cuba , Lucas C. F. Ferreira

We prove non-uniqueness of weak solutions to the forced $\alpha$-SQG equation with Sobolev regularity $W^{s,p}$ in the supercritical regime $s < \alpha + \frac{2}{p}$, covering the 2D Euler equation ($\alpha = 0$), the Surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Ángel Castro , Daniel Faraco , Francisco Mengual , Marcos Solera

The general surface quasi-geostrophic equation is the scalar transport equation defined by \begin{equation*} \frac{\partial \theta}{\partial t}+v^\gamma_1 \frac{\partial \theta}{\partial x_1}+v^\gamma_2 \frac{\partial \theta}{\partial x_2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Diego Córdoba , José Lucas-Manchón , Luis Martínez-Zoroa

We prove local well-posedness for the inviscid surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equation in bounded domains of $\mathbb{R}^2$. When fractional Dirichlet Laplacian dissipation is added, global existence of strong solutions is obtained for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Peter Constantin , Huy Quang Nguyen

In this paper we study a singularly modified version of the incompressible porous media equation. We investigate the implications for the local well-posedness of the equations by modifying, with a fractional derivative, the constitutive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Susan Friedlander , Francisco Gancedo , Weiran Sun , Vlad Vicol

We study the local well-posedness of a periodic nonlinear equation for surface waves of moderate amplitude in shallow water. We use an approach due to Kato which is based on semigroup theory for quasi-linear equations. We also show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Nilay Duruk Mutlubas

We consider the Surface Quasi-Geostrophic equation (SQG) driven by space-time white noise and show the existence of a local in time solution by applying the theory of regularity structures. A main difficulty is the presence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Philipp Forstner , Martin Saal
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