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Accurate segmentation of lesions in longitudinal whole-body CT is essential for monitoring disease progression and treatment response. While automated methods benefit from incorporating longitudinal information, they remain limited in their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Yannick Kirchhoff , Maximilian Rokuss , Fabian Isensee , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Longitudinal lesion analysis is crucial for oncological care, yet automated tools often struggle with temporal consistency. While universal lesion segmentation models have advanced, they are typically designed for single time points. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Niels Rocholl , Ewoud Smit , Mathias Prokop , Alessa Hering

Whole-body PET/CT is a cornerstone of oncological imaging, yet accurate lesion segmentation remains challenging due to tracer heterogeneity, physiological uptake, and multi-center variability. While fully automated methods have advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Maximilian Rokuss , Yannick Kirchhoff , Fabian Isensee , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Accurate lesion tracking in temporal mammograms is essential for monitoring breast cancer progression and facilitating early diagnosis. However, automated lesion correspondence across exams remains a challenges in computer-aided diagnosis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Xuan Liu , Yinhao Ren , Marc D. Ryser , Lars J. Grimm , Joseph Y. Lo

Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) typically undergo several radiographic assessments during their treatment. mBC often involves multiple metastatic lesions in different organs, it is imperative to accurately track and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-26 Subrata Mukherjee , Thibaud Coroller , Craig Wang , Ravi K. Samala , Tingting Hu , Didem Gokcay , Nicholas Petrick , Berkman Sahiner , Qian Cao

Lesion Segmentation in PET/CT scans is an essential part of modern oncological workflows. To address the challenges of time-intensive manual annotation and high inter-observer variability, the autoPET challenge series seeks to advance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Junwei Huang , Yingqi Hao , Yitong Luo , Ziyu Wang , Mingxuan Liu , Yifei Chen , Yuanhan Wang , Lei Xiang , Qiyuan Tian

Lesion segmentation in PET/CT imaging is essential for precise tumor characterization, which supports personalized treatment planning and enhances diagnostic precision in oncology. However, accurate manual segmentation of lesions is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 Hamza Kalisch , Fabian Hörst , Ken Herrmann , Jens Kleesiek , Constantin Seibold

Pancreatic cancer, characterized by its notable prevalence and mortality rates, demands accurate lesion delineation for effective diagnosis and therapeutic interventions. The generalizability of extant methods is frequently compromised due…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Jun Li , Yijue Zhang , Haibo Shi , Minhong Li , Qiwei Li , Xiaohua Qian

Quantitative molecular imaging is central to treatment response assessment in oncology, yet clinical practice remains largely dominated by patient-level or limited target-lesion criteria that ignore inter-lesion heterogeneity. This…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Jean-Mathieu Beauregard , Arman Rahmim

Skin cancer is a life-threatening disease where early detection significantly improves patient outcomes. Automated diagnosis from dermoscopic images is challenging due to high intra-class variability and subtle inter-class differences. Many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Md. Enamul Atiq , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah

Monitoring treatment response in longitudinal studies plays an important role in clinical practice. Accurately identifying lesions across serial imaging follow-up is the core to the monitoring procedure. Typically this incorporates both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Jinzheng Cai , Youbao Tang , Ke Yan , Adam P. Harrison , Jing Xiao , Gigin Lin , Le Lu

Existing promptable segmentation methods in the medical imaging field primarily consider either textual or visual prompts to segment relevant objects, yet they often fall short when addressing anomalies in medical images, like tumors, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Zhongzhen Huang , Yankai Jiang , Rongzhao Zhang , Shaoting Zhang , Xiaofan Zhang

Most deep trackers still follow the guidance of the siamese paradigms and use a template that contains only the target without any contextual information, which makes it difficult for the tracker to cope with large appearance changes, rapid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Kaijie He , Canlong Zhang , Sheng Xie , Zhixin Li , Zhiwen Wang

Longitudinal volumetric tumour segmentation is critical for radiotherapy planning and response assessment, yet this problem is underexplored and most methods produce single-timepoint semantic masks, lack lesion correspondence, and offer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-27 Nadine Garibli , Mayank Patwari , Bence Csiba , Yi Wei , Kostantinos Sidiropoulos

The clinical management of breast cancer depends on an accurate understanding of the tumor and its anatomical context to adjacent tissues and landmark structures. This context may be provided by semantic segmentation methods; however,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Arda Pekis , Vignesh Kannan , Evandros Kaklamanos , Anu Antony , Snehal Patel , Tyler Earnest

Automatic segmentation of tumor lesions is a critical initial processing step for quantitative PET/CT analysis. However, numerous tumor lesion with different shapes, sizes, and uptake intensity may be distributed in different anatomical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Shaonan Zhong , Junyang Mo , Zhantao Liu

Automated tracking of surgical tool keypoints in robotic surgery videos is an essential task for various downstream use cases such as skill assessment, expertise assessment, and the delineation of safety zones. In recent years, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Bhargav Ghanekar , Lianne R. Johnson , Jacob L. Laughlin , Marcia K. O'Malley , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Accurate segmentation of small lesions in Breast Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) is critical for early cancer detection, especially in high-risk patients. While recent deep learning methods have advanced lesion segmentation, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Mohammed Kamran , Maria Bernathova , Raoul Varga , Christian F. Singer , Zsuzsanna Bago-Horvath , Thomas Helbich , Georg Langs , Philipp Seeböck

The automatic segmentation of pathological regions within whole-body PET-CT volumes has the potential to streamline various clinical applications such as diagno-sis, prognosis, and treatment planning. This study aims to address this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Mehdi Astaraki , Simone Bendazzoli

Accurate point tracking in surgical environments remains challenging due to complex visual conditions, including smoke occlusion, specular reflections, and tissue deformation. While existing surgical tracking datasets provide coordinate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Rulin Zhou , Wenlong He , An Wang , Jianhang Zhang , Xuanhui Zeng , Xi Zhang , Chaowei Zhu , Haijun Hu , Hongliang Ren
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