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Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a bounded convex domain. Steinerberger (2026) introduced the Buffon discrepancy problem: given length $L$, construct a one-dimensional set $S\subset\Omega$ such that the number of intersections of $S$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Samuel Korsky

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a convex set. We study the problem of distributing a one-dimensional set $S$ with total length $L$ so that for any line $\ell$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ the number of intersections $\#(\ell \cap S)$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Stefan Steinerberger

For an arbitrary polygon consider a new one by joining the centres of consecutive edges. Iteration of this procedure leads to a shape which is affine equivalent to a regular polygon. This regularisation effect is usually ascribed to Count…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-29 V. Schreiber , A. P. Veselov , J. P. Ward

We consider the problem of digitalizing Euclidean segments. Specifically, we look for a constructive method to connect any two points in $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The construction must be {\em consistent} (that is, satisfy the natural extension of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Man-Kwun Chiu , Matias Korman , Martin Suderland , Takeshi Tokuyama

The star discrepancy $D_N^*(\mathcal{P})$ is a quantitative measure for the irregularity of distribution of a finite point set $\mathcal{P}$ in the multi-dimensional unit cube which is intimately related to the integration error of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Mario Neumüller , Friedrich Pillichshammer

In this paper, we initiate the study of discrepancy questions for combinatorial designs. Specifically, we show that, for every fixed $r\ge 3$ and $n\equiv 1,3 \pmod{6}$, any $r$-colouring of the triples on $[n]$ admits a Steiner triple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Lior Gishboliner , Stefan Glock , Amedeo Sgueglia

The partial coloring method is one of the most powerful and widely used method in combinatorial discrepancy problems. However, in many cases it leads to sub-optimal bounds as the partial coloring step must be iterated a logarithmic number…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-13 Nikhil Bansal , Shashwat Garg

The L_2-discrepancy measures the irregularity of the distribution of a finite point set. In this note we prove lower bounds for the L_2 discrepancy of arbitrary N-point sets. Our main focus is on the two-dimensional case. Asymptotic upper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Aicke Hinrichs , Lev Markhasin

By a profound result of Heinrich, Novak, Wasilkowski, and Wo{\'z}niakowski the inverse of the star-discrepancy $n^*(s,\ve)$ satisfies the upper bound $n^*(s,\ve) \leq c_{\mathrm{abs}} s \ve^{-2}$. This is equivalent to the fact that for any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Christoph Aistleitner , Markus Hofer

We solve a variant of the classical Buffon Needle problem. More specifically, we inspect the probability that a randomly oriented needle of length $l$ originating in a bounded convex set $X\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ lies entirely within $X$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-27 M. Dannenberg , W. Hagerstrom , G. Hart , A. Iosevich , T. Le , I. Li , N. Skerrett

We show that the $\mathcal{L}_2$ discrepancy of the explicitly constructed infinite sequences of points $(\boldsymbol{x}_0,\boldsymbol{x}_1, \boldsymbol{x}_2,...)$ in $[0,1)^s$ over $\mathbb{F}_2$ introduced in [J. Dick, Walsh spaces…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Josef Dick , Friedrich Pillichshammer

Busemann's intersection inequality gives an upper bound for the volume of the intersection body of a star body in terms of the volume of the body itself. Koldobsky, Paouris, and Zymonopoulou asked if there is a similar result for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Vlad Yaskin

We interpret the log-Brunn-Minkowski conjecture of B\"or\"oczky-Lutwak-Yang-Zhang as a spectral problem in centro-affine differential geometry. In particular, we show that the Hilbert-Brunn-Minkowski operator coincides with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Emanuel Milman

A celebrated result of Alon from 1993 states that any $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices (where $d=O(n^{1/9})$) has a bisection with at most $\frac{dn}{2}(\frac{1}{2}-\Omega(\frac{1}{\sqrt{d}}))$ edges, and this is optimal. Recently, this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Eero Räty , István Tomon

A common way to quantify the ,,distance'' between measures is via their discrepancy, also known as maximum mean discrepancy (MMD). Discrepancies are related to Sinkhorn divergences $S_\varepsilon$ with appropriate cost functions as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Sebastian Neumayer , Gabriele Steidl

The discrepancy of a binary string refers to the maximum (absolute) difference between the number of ones and the number of zeroes over all possible substrings of the given binary string. We provide an investigation of the discrepancy of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Daniel Gabric , Joe Sawada

In this paper, we consider the upper bound of the probabilistic star discrepancy based on Hilbert space filling curve sampling. This problem originates from the multivariate integral approximation, but the main result removes the strict…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Jun Xian , Xiaoda Xu

A star of n (n greater than or equal to 2) line segments (needles) of equal length with common endpoint and constant angular spacing is randomly placed onto a lattice which is the union of two families of equidistant lines in the plane with…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Uwe Bäsel

Following a result of D.~Bylik and M.T.~Lacey from 2008 it is known that there exists an absolute constant $\eta>0$ such that the (unnormalized) $L^{\infty}$-norm of the three-dimensional discrepancy function, i.e, the (unnormalized) star…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Florian Puchhammer

For a convex body B in three-dimensional Euclidean space, which is invariant under rotations around one coordinate axis and has a smooth boundary of bounded nonzero curvature, the lattice point discrepancy (number of integer points minus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manfred Kühleitner , Werner Georg Nowak
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