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Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) can predict energy, force, and stress of materials and enable a wide range of downstream discovery tasks. A key design choice in MLIPs involves the trade-off between invariant and equivariant…

In recent years, machine learning (ML) surrogate models have emerged as an indispensable tool to accelerate simulations of physical and chemical processes. However, there is still a lack of ML models that can accurately predict molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Yuzhuo Chen , Sebastian V. Pios , Maxim F. Gelin , Lipeng Chen

In modern computational materials science, deep learning has shown the capability to predict interatomic potentials, thereby supporting and accelerating conventional simulations. However, existing models typically sacrifice either accuracy…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Ziduo Yang , Xian Wang , Yifan Li , Qiujie Lv , Calvin Yu-Chian Chen , Lei Shen

Deep learning has the potential to revolutionize quantum chemistry as it is ideally suited to learn representations for structured data and speed up the exploration of chemical space. While convolutional neural networks have proven to be…

Machine-learned interatomic potentials can offer near first-principles accuracy but are computationally expensive, limiting their application to large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. Inspired by quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-21 Fraser Birks , Matthew Nutter , Thomas D Swinburne , James R Kermode

Integrated photonic neural networks (IPNNs) are emerging as promising successors to conventional electronic AI accelerators as they offer substantial improvements in computing speed and energy efficiency. In particular, coherent IPNNs use…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Sanmitra Banerjee , Mahdi Nikdast , Krishnendu Chakrabarty

Large-scale atomistic simulations of materials heavily rely on interatomic potentials, which predict the system energy and atomic forces. One of the recent developments in the field is constructing interatomic potentials by machine-learning…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-09 Yi-Shen Lin , Ganga P. Purja Pun , Yuri Mishin

While machine learning (ML) interatomic potentials (IPs) are able to achieve accuracies nearing the level of noise inherent in the first-principles data to which they are trained, it remains to be shown if their increased complexities are…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-05 Joshua A. Vita , Dallas R. Trinkle

Vibrational spectroscopy is a key technique to elucidate microscopic structure and dynamics. Without the aid of theoretical approaches, it is however, often difficult to understand such spectra at a microscopic level. Ab initio molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 Philipp Schienbein

Machine learning of the quantitative relationship between local environment descriptors and the potential energy surface of a system of atoms has emerged as a new frontier in the development of interatomic potentials (IAPs). Here, we…

The development of machine learning interatomic potentials has immensely contributed to the accuracy of simulations of molecules and crystals. However, creating interatomic potentials for magnetic systems that account for both magnetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Hongyu Yu , Yang Zhong , Liangliang Hong , Changsong Xu , Wei Ren , Xingao Gong , Hongjun Xiang

A computationally efficient and accurate machine-learned (ML) interatomic potential is developed for Ti$_{n+1}$C$_n$ MXenes. With a diverse set of structures computed with density functional theory, the trained ML potential demonstrates…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-05 Jesper Byggmästar

The graph neural network (GNN) has been a powerful deep-learning tool in chemistry domain, due to its close connection with molecular graphs. Most GNN models collect and update atom and molecule features from the fed atom (and, in some…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-18 Yeji Kim , Yoonho Jeong , Jihoo Kim , Eok Kyun Lee , Won June Kim , Insung S. Choi

Accurate and efficient simulation of infrared (IR) and Raman spectra is essential for molecular identification and structural analysis. Traditional quantum chemistry methods based on the harmonic approximation neglect anharmonicity and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Shengjiao Ji , Yujin Zhang , Zihan Zou , Bin Jiang , Jun Jiang , Yi Luo , Wei Hu

Deep Learning has been shown to learn efficient representations for structured data such as image, text or audio. In this chapter, we present neural network architectures that are able to learn efficient representations of molecules and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-13 Kristof T. Schütt , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Klaus-Robert Müller

We use HIP-NN, a neural network architecture that excels at predicting molecular energies, to predict atomic charges. The charge predictions are accurate over a wide range of molecules (both small and large) and for a diverse set of charge…

Accurate prediction of diverse chemical properties is crucial for advancing molecular design and materials discovery. Here we present a versatile approach that uses the intermediate information of a universal neural network potential as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Tomoya Shiota , Kenji Ishihara , Wataru Mizukami

Machine learning has the potential to revolutionize the field of molecular simulation through the development of efficient and accurate models of interatomic interactions. In particular, neural network models can describe interactions at…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Ang Gao , Richard C. Remsing

Machine learning methods have shown promise in predicting molecular properties, and given sufficient training data machine learning approaches can enable rapid high-throughput virtual screening of large libraries of compounds. Graph-based…

Machine learning force fields (MLFFs) have emerged as a sophisticated tool for cost-efficient atomistic simulations approaching DFT accuracy, with recent message passing MLFFs able to cover the entire periodic table. We present an invariant…