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In this paper, we propose a novel physics-informed generative learning approach, named RadioDiff-$k^2$, for accurate and efficient multipath-aware radio map (RM) construction. As future wireless communication evolves towards…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Xiucheng Wang , Qiming Zhang , Nan Cheng , Ruijin Sun , Zan Li , Shuguang Cui , Xuemin Shen

Radio maps (RMs) are essential for environment-aware communication and sensing, providing location-specific wireless channel information. Existing RM construction methods often rely on precise environmental data and base station (BS)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xiucheng Wang , Zhongsheng Fang , Nan Cheng , Ruijin Sun , Zan Li , Xuemin , Shen

This paper investigates the transformative potential of digital twin (DT) technology for non-terrestrial networks (NTNs). NTNs, comprising airborne and space-borne elements, face unique challenges in network control, management, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Hayder Al-Hraishawi , Madyan Alsenwi , Junaid ur Rehman , Eva Lagunas , Symeon Chatzinotas

Radio frequency wireless energy transfer (WET) is a promising solution for powering autonomous Internet of Things (IoT) deployments. In this work, we leverage energy beamforming for powering multiple user equipments (UEs) with stringent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Onel L. A. López , Dileep Kumar , Richard Demo Souza , Petar Popovski , Antti Tölli , Matti Latva-aho

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) communication systems require large antenna arrays and use narrow directive beams to ensure sufficient receive signal power. However, selecting the optimal beams for these large antenna arrays…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Shoaib Imran , Gouranga Charan , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Channel charting is a data-driven baseband processing technique consisting in applying self-supervised machine learning techniques to channel state information (CSI), with the objective of reducing the dimension of the data and extracting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-03 Paul Ferrand , Alexis Decurninge , Luis G. Ordoñez , Maxime Guillaud

Three-dimensional seismic full-waveform inversion (FWI) provides high-fidelity subsurface velocity models but is restricted by high computational cost, strong nonlinearity, cycle-skipping, and heavy dependence on initial models. Although…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 Guoxin Chen , Wenjie Wang , Haiyang Lu , Jinxin Chen

Wireless communication environments are unaware of the ongoing data exchange efforts within them. Moreover, their effect on the communication quality is intractable in all but the simplest cases. The present work proposes a new paradigm,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Christos Liaskos , Shuai Nie , Ageliki Tsioliaridou , Andreas Pitsillides , Sotiris Ioannidis , Ian Akyildiz

The "near-field" propagation modeling of wireless channels is necessary to support sixth-generation (6G) technologies, such as intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), that are enabled by large aperture antennas and higher frequency carriers.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Navneet Agrawal , Ehsan Tohidi , Renato L. G. Cavalcante , Sławomir Stańczak

Path planning under wireless performance constraints is a complex challenge in robot navigation. However, naively incorporating such constraints into classical planning algorithms often incurs prohibitive search costs. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Aladin Djuhera , Amin Seffo , Vlad C. Andrei , Holger Boche , Walid Saad

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising technology that provides the network a way to replenish the batteries of the remote devices by utilizing RF transmissions. We study a class of harvest-first-transmit-later type of WPT policy,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Mehdi Salehi Heydar Abad , Ozgur Ercetin

A new line of research on communications and signals design for Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) has recently emerged in the communication literature. Promising signal strategies to maximize the power transfer efficiency of WPT rely on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Junghoon Kim , Bruno Clerckx , Paul D. Mitcheson

Next-generation wireless systems such as 6G operate at higher frequency bands, making signal propagation highly sensitive to environmental factors such as buildings and vege- tation. Accurate Radio Environment Map (REM) estimation is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Ljupcho Milosheski , Fedja Močnik , Mihael Mohorčič , Carolina Fortuna

A digital twin (DT) is a virtual representation of physical process, products and/or systems that requires a high-fidelity computational model for continuous update through the integration of sensor data and user input. In the context of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Yangfan Li , Satyajit Mojumder , Ye Lu , Abdullah Al Amin , Jiachen Guo , Xiaoyu Xie , Wei Chen , Gregory J. Wagner , Jian Cao , Wing Kam Liu

Multivariate time series forecasting is crucial for various applications, such as financial investment, energy management, weather forecasting, and traffic optimization. However, accurate forecasting is challenging due to two main factors.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Xiangfei Qiu , Xingjian Wu , Yan Lin , Chenjuan Guo , Jilin Hu , Bin Yang

We address the channel estimation (CE) problem in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) aided orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems by proposing a dual-structure and multi-dimensional transformations (DS-MDT)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Linlin Mo , Yi Song , Fabio Saggese , Xinhua Lu , Zhongyong Wang , Petar Popovski

Spectrum maps reflect the utilization and distribution of spectrum resources in the electromagnetic environment, serving as an effective approach to support spectrum management. However, the construction of spectrum maps in urban…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Jiayu Liu , Fuhui Zhou , Xiaodong Liu , Rui Ding , Lu Yuan , Qihui Wu

The proliferation of emergent network applications (e.g., telesurgery, metaverse) is increasing the difficulty of managing modern communication networks. These applications entail stringent network requirements (e.g., ultra-low…

Channel charting (CC) is a self-supervised positioning technique whose main limitation is that the estimated positions lie in an arbitrary coordinate system that is not aligned with true spatial coordinates. In this work, we propose a novel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-13 José Miguel Mateos-Ramos , Frederik Zumegen , Henk Wymeersch , Christian Häger , Christoph Studer

Channel and delay coefficient are two essential parameters for the characterization of a multipath propagation environment. It is crucial to generate realistic channel and delay coefficient in order to study the channel characteristics that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Hongzhao Zheng , Mohamed Atia , Halim Yanikomeroglu
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