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A classical problem in fluid mechanics is the motion of an axisymmetric vortex sheet evolving under the action of surface tension, surrounded by an inviscid fluid. Lagrangian descriptions of these dynamics are well-known, involving complex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-15 Adriana I. Pesci , Raymond E. Goldstein , Michael J. Shelley

Consider the dynamics of a layer of viscous incompressible fluid under the influence of gravity. The upper boundary is a free boundary with the effect of surface tension taken into account, and the lower boundary is a fixed boundary on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Yanjin Wang , Zhouping Xin

The impact of a wedge-shaped body on the free surface of a weightless inviscid incompressible liquid is considered. Both symmetrical and unsymmetrical entries at constant velocity are dealt with. The differential problem corresponds to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-01-23 Nicola de Divitiis , Luciano M. de Socio

We study the nonlinear dynamics of a warped or twisted accretion disc, in which the viscosity coefficients are assumed to be locally proportional to the rotational velocity (beta- prescription). Using asymptotic methods for thin discs,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ghanbari , M. Shadmehri , F. Salehi

In this paper, we devise a new exact and partially explicit solution to the governing equations of geophysical fluid dynamics for an inviscid and incompressible azimuth flow with a discontinuous density distribution and subjected to forcing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-21 Lili Fan , Shuge Shen

We investigate the steady self-propelled motion of a rigid body immersed in a three-dimensional incompressible viscous fluid governed by the Navier-Stokes equations. The analysis is performed in a body-fixed reference frame, so that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Sarka Necasova , Arnab Roy , Ana Leonor Silvestre

In earlier works we pointed out that the disk's surface layers are non-turbulent and thus highly conducting (or non-diffusive) because the hydrodynamic and/or magnetorotational (MRI) instabilities are suppressed high in the disk where the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , R. V. E. Lovelace

We study, both analytically and numerically, the dynamics of elastic boundaries such as crack fronts in fracture and surfaces of contact in solid on solid friction. The elastic waves in the solid give rise to kinks that move with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sharad Ramanathan , Alexander Lobkovsky

We prove the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the steady isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with inflow boundary conditions for density and mixed boundary conditions for the velocity around a shear flow. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Wen-Gang Yang

Consider a periodically forced nonlinear system which can be presented as a collection of smaller subsystems with pairwise interactions between them. Each subsystem is assumed to be a massive point moving with friction on a compact surface,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Ivan Polekhin

Astrophysical discs are warped whenever a misalignment is present in the system, or when a flat disc is made unstable by external forces. The evolution of the shape and mass distribution of a warped disc is driven not only by external…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Gordon I. Ogilvie , Henrik N. Latter

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stabilities of the inviscid and viscous shocks for the scalar conservation laws on the half-line $(-\infty,0)$ with shock speed $s<0$, subjected to the time-periodic boundary condition, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Yuan Yuan

We study the free surface response in a cylindrical container undergoing an elliptic periodic orbit. For small forcing amplitudes and deep liquid layers, we quantify the effect of orbit's aspect ratio onto the surface dynamics in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-07 Alice Marcotte , François Gallaire , Alessandro Bongarzone

Orbiting disks may exhibit bends due to a misalignment between the angular momentum of the inner and outer regions of the disk. We begin a systematic simulational inquiry into the physics of warped disks with the simplest case: the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Kareem A. Sorathia , Julian H. Krolik , John F. Hawley

The paper studies the initial boundary value problem related to the dynamic evolution of an elastic beam interacting with a substrate through an elastic-breakable forcing term. This discontinuous interaction is aimed to model the phenomenon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Giuseppe Maria Coclite , Giuseppe Devillanova , Francesco Maddalena

(Abridged) We analyse the stability and evolution of power-law accretion disc models. These have midplane densities that follow radial power-laws, and have either temperature or entropy distributions that are power-law functions of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel , Orkan M. Umurhan

A particle on a substrate supporting a surface acoustic wave can experience horizontal drift excited by the dry friction force. The effect is referred to as vibrational transportation, or as a surface acoustic wave motor. A traditional…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Marina E. Terzi , Vladislav V. Aleshin , Jules Ghesqui`ere , Vincent Tournat

Accretion disc turbulence is investigated in the framework of the shearing box approximation. The turbulence is either driven by the magneto-rotational instability or, in the non-magnetic case, by an explicit and artificial forcing term in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Axel Brandenburg

In this work, we consider a system of multidimensional wave equations coupled by velocities with one localized fractional boundary damping. First, using a general criteria of Arendt- Batty, by assuming that the boundary control region…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Mohammad Akil , Ali Wehbe

We consider a class of ordinary differential equations describing one-dimensional systems with a quasi-periodic forcing term and in the presence of large damping. We discuss the conditions to be assumed on the mechanical force and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Guido Gentile