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The new capabilities of generative artificial intelligence tools Generative AI, such as ChatGPT, allow users to interact with the system in intuitive ways, such as simple conversations, and receive (mostly) good-quality answers. These…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Matin Amoozadeh , Daye Nam , Daniel Prol , Ali Alfageeh , James Prather , Michael Hilton , Sruti Srinivasa Ragavan , Mohammad Amin Alipour

This study aimed to examine an assumption that generative artificial intelligence (GAI) tools can overcome the cognitive intensity that humans suffer when solving problems. We compared the performance of ChatGPT and GPT-4 on 2019 NAEP…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Xiaoming Zhai , Matthew Nyaaba , Wenchao Ma

The widespread adoption of generative AI is already impacting learning and help-seeking. While the benefits of generative AI are well-understood, recent studies have also raised concerns about increased potential for cheating and negative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Irene Hou , Owen Man , Kate Hamilton , Srishty Muthusekaran , Jeffin Johnykutty , Leili Zadeh , Stephen MacNeil

Many believe that use of generative AI as a private tutor has the potential to shrink access and achievement gaps between students and schools with abundant resources versus those with fewer resources. Shrinking the gap is possible only if…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-06-12 Monnie McGee , Bivin Sadler

How has generative AI impacted the experiences of college students? We study the influence of AI on the study habits, class choices, and career prospects of Harvard undergraduates (n=326), finding that almost 90% of students use generative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Shikoh Hirabayashi , Rishab Jain , Nikola Jurković , Gabriel Wu

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT has intensified interest in their role in higher education, particularly in how students perceive and use them and how these perceptions may relate to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Seyma Yaman Kayadibi

The rise of generative AI tools like ChatGPT has significantly reshaped education, sparking debates about their impact on learning outcomes and academic integrity. While prior research highlights opportunities and risks, there remains a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Surajit Das , Aleksei Eliseev

With the continuous development of technological and educational innovation, learners nowadays can obtain a variety of support from agents such as teachers, peers, education technologies, and recently, generative artificial intelligence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yizhou Fan , Luzhen Tang , Huixiao Le , Kejie Shen , Shufang Tan , Yueying Zhao , Yuan Shen , Xinyu Li , Dragan Gašević

This research investigates distinct human-generative AI collaboration types and students' interaction experiences when collaborating with generative AI (i.e., ChatGPT) for problem-solving tasks and how these factors relate to students'…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Gaoxia Zhu , Vidya Sudarshan , Jason Fok Kow , Yew Soon Ong

This study examines the integration of generative AI in schools, assessing its benefits and risks. As AI use by students grows, it's crucial to understand its impact on learning and teaching practices. Generative AI, like ChatGPT, can…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Eyvind Elstad

Artificial Intelligence has demonstrated its significance in software engineering through notable improvements in productivity, accuracy, collaboration, and learning outcomes. This study examines the impact of generative AI tools,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Muhammad Waseem , Teerath Das , Aakash Ahmad , Peng Liang , Mahdi Fehmideh , Tommi Mikkonen

Problem solving plays an essential role in science education, and generative AI (GAI) chatbots have emerged as a promising tool for supporting students' science problem solving. However, general-purpose chatbots (e.g., ChatGPT), which often…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Hanyu Su , Huilin Zhang , Shihui Feng

Students are increasingly relying on Generative AI (GAI) to support their writing-a key pedagogical practice in education. In GAI-assisted writing, students can delegate core cognitive tasks (e.g., generating ideas and turning them into…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Kaixun Yang , Mladen Raković , Zhiping Liang , Lixiang Yan , Zijie Zeng , Yizhou Fan , Dragan Gašević , Guanliang Chen

The increasing use of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) tools in education highlights the need to understand their influence on individuals' thinking processes and agency. This research explored 20 university students' interaction…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Tianlong Zhong , Gaoxia Zhu , Kang You Lim , Yew Soon Ong

Help-seeking is a critical aspect of learning and problem-solving for computing students. Recent research has shown that many students are aware of generative AI (GenAI) tools; however, there are gaps in the extent and effectiveness of how…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Irene Hou , Hannah Vy Nguyen , Owen Man , Stephen MacNeil

Student use of Generative AI (GenAI) products in completing their classwork, with or without their professors' knowledge and/or approval, has resulted in substantial shifts in higher education. While GenAI use is widespread, its impact on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Amanda Potasznik , Daniel Haehn

This paper studies the impact of generative AI on U.S. households' task allocation at home, using detailed Internet browsing data from a large sample of home devices between 2021 and 2024. Leveraging pre-ChatGPT browsing patterns, we…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-04 Michael Blank , Gregor Schubert , Miao Ben Zhang

As large language models (LLMs) advance and become widespread, students increasingly turn to systems like ChatGPT for assistance with writing tasks. Educators are concerned with students' usage of ChatGPT beyond cheating; using ChatGPT may…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Andrew Jelson , Daniel Manesh , Alice Jang , Daniel Dunlap , Young-Ho Kim , Sang Won Lee

Developing problem-solving competency is central to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education, yet translating this priority into effective approaches to problem-solving instruction and assessment remain a…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-12-04 Karen D. Wang , Zhangyang Wu , L'Nard Tufts , Carl Wieman , Shima Salehi , Nick Haber