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The properties of inertial and kinetic range solar wind turbulence have been investigated with the arbitrary-order Hilbert spectral analysis method, applied to high-resolution density measurements. Due to the small sample size, and to the…

Turbine-wake and farm-atmosphere interactions influence wind farm power production. For large offshore farms, the farm-atmosphere interaction is usually the more significant effect. This study proposes an analytical model of the `momentum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-23 Andrew Kirby , Thomas D. Dunstan , Takafumi Nishino

The paper presents a stochastic approach to estimate the aerodynamic forces with local dynamics on wind turbine blades in unsteady wind inflow. This is done by integrating a stochastic model of lift and drag dynamics for an airfoil into the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Muhammad Ramzan Luhur , Joachim Peinke , Martin Kühn , Matthias Wächter

This paper compares two actuator line methodologies for modelling wind turbines employing high-order h/p solvers and large-eddy simulations. The methods combine the accuracy of high-order solvers (in this work the maximum order is 6) with…

A method to predict the aeroelastic pitch response of an airfoil to gusts is presented. The prediction is based on energy maps generated by high-fidelity fluid dynamic simulations of the airfoil with prescribed pitch oscillations. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-27 Karthik Menon , Rajat Mittal

Despite substantial growth in wind energy technology in recent decades, aerodynamic modeling of wind turbines relies on momentum models derived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which are well-known to break down under flow regimes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-19 Jaime Liew , Kirby S. Heck , Michael F. Howland

Aerial manipulation (AM) expands UAV capabilities beyond passive observation to contact-based operations at high altitudes and in otherwise inaccessible environments. Although recent advances show promise, most AM systems are developed in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yiming Zhang , Junyi Geng

Fixed-wing vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft pose a unique control challenge that stems from complex aerodynamic interactions between wings and rotors. Thus, accurate estimation of external forces is indispensable for achieving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Xichen Shi , Patrick Spieler , Ellande Tang , Elena-Sorina Lupu , Phillip Tokumaru , Soon-Jo Chung

Actuator line model has been widely employed in wind turbine simulations. However, the standard actuator line model does not include a model for the turbine nacelle which can significantly impact turbine wake characteristics as shown in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-17 Xiaolei Yang , Fotis Sotiropoulos

The interpretation of single-point spacecraft measurements of solar wind turbulence is complicated by the fact that the measurements are made in a frame of reference in relative motion with respect to the turbulent plasma. The Taylor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. G. Howes , K. G. Klein , J. M. TenBarge

A flow control framework based on linear stability analysis is proposed focusing on reducing the aerodynamic drag due to dynamic stall through a finite-window temporal actuation. The methodology is applied on a periodically plunging SD7003…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-16 Lucas Feitosa de Souza , William Roberto Wolf , Maryam Safari , Chi-An Yeh

Advanced Aerial Mobility (AAM) operations require strategic flight planning services that predict both spatial and temporal uncertainties to safely validate flight plans against hazards such as weather cells, restricted airspaces, and CNS…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Balram Kandoria , Aryaman Singh Samyal

In this work, we have performed numerical simulations of the flapping motion of a rectangular wing in a three-dimensional flow field using the discrete vortex method (DVM). The DVM method is computationally more convenient because it does…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-28 Rahul Kumar , Srikant S. Padhee , Devranjan Samanta

The Anthena Vortex Lattice (AVL) [1] program describes aerodynamic and flight-dynamic analysis of rigid aircraft of arbitrary configuration and we use it to analyse the stability modes of a Boeing 737-800 under various small perturbations…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-09 Blessed Arthur Ngwenya , Bob Osano

Kinetic plasma theory is used to generate synthetic spacecraft data to analyze and interpret the compressible fluctuations in the inertial range of solar wind turbulence. The kinetic counterparts of the three familiar linear MHD wave…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. G. Klein , G. G. Howes , J. M. TenBarge , S. D. Bale , C. H. K. Chen , C. S. Salem

A general criterion is proposed and found to successfully predict the emergence of chirping oscillations of unstable Alfv\'enic eigenmodes in tokamak plasma experiments. The model includes realistic eigenfunction structure, detailed…

Nonlinear unsteady vortex lattice-vortex particle methods (NL-UVLM-VPM) provide medium-fidelity predictions of rotorcraft aerodynamics with explicit three-dimensional wake representations at a moderate computational cost. This study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-17 Jinbin Fu , Eric Laurendeau

We study analytically the dynamic response of membrane aerofoils subject to arbitrary, small-amplitude chord motions and transverse gusts in a two-dimensional inviscid incompressible flow. The theoretical model assumes linear deformations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-14 Sonya Tiomkin , Justin W. Jaworski

Steady-state response of an isolated horizontal axis wind turbine blade undergoing out-of-plane and in-plane vibrations are studied considering the two cases separately. Equations of motion for both cases are sought by modeling the blade as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-21 Yash Talwekar , Aswan Abdul Razak , Amol Marathe

We study the role of unsteady lift in the context of flapping wings in birds' flight. Both aerodynamicists and biologists attempt to address this subject, yet it seems that the contribution of the unsteady lift still holds many open…