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The standardized magnitude of a type Ia supernova (SN Ia) correlates with host-galaxy properties, and a host mass-step correction is now routinely included in SN Ia luminosity standardization. Given that host mass cannot directly influence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-14 Seunghyun Park , Young-Wook Lee , Chul Chung , Suk-Jin Yoon , Junhyuk Son , Hyejeon Cho , Young-Lo Kim

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) serve as the most crucial standardizable candles in cosmology, providing direct measurements of the universe's expansion history. However, it is well-known that the post-standardization brightness of SNe Ia is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-27 Chul Chung , Seunghyun Park , Junhyuk Son , Hyejeon Cho , Young-Wook Lee

Supernova (SN) cosmology is based on the assumption that the corrected luminosity of SN Ia would not evolve with redshift. Recently, our age dating of stellar populations in early-type host galaxies (ETGs) from high-quality spectra has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 Young-Wook Lee , Chul Chung , Yijung Kang , M. James Jee

Correlations between standardized Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) luminosities and host-galaxy properties are routinely modeled to avoid bias in cosmological parameter inference. A recent hypothesis attributes these correlations to progenitor-age…

Type Ia supernovae are a cornerstone of modern cosmology, providing first evidence for cosmic acceleration and new tests of dark energy. Son et al. 2025 (S25) claim a strong redshift evolution in standardized supernova luminosities driven…

Supernova (SN) cosmology is based on the key assumption that the luminosity standardization process of Type Ia SNe remains invariant with progenitor age. However, direct and extensive age measurements of SN host galaxies reveal a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Junhyuk Son , Young-Wook Lee , Chul Chung , Seunghyun Park , Hyejeon Cho

Much of the cosmological utility thus far extracted from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) relies on the assumption that SN~Ia peak luminosities do not evolve significantly with the age (local or global) of their stellar environments. Two recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Keto D. Zhang , Yukei S. Murakami , Benjamin E. Stahl , Kishore C. Patra , Alexei V. Filippenko

Supernova (SN) cosmology is based on the assumption that the width-luminosity relation (WLR) and the color-luminosity relation (CLR) in the type Ia SN luminosity standardization would not show {absolute magnitude differences} with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 Young-Wook Lee , Chul Chung , Pierre Demarque , Seunghyun Park , Junhyuk Son , Yijung Kang

Much of the research in supernova cosmology is based on an assumption that the peak luminosity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), after a standardization process, is independent of the galactic environment. A series of recent studies suggested…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Junchao Wang , Zhiqi Huang , Lu Huang

A string of recent studies has debated the exact form and physical origin of an evolutionary trend between the peak luminosity of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and the properties of the galaxies that host them. We shed new light on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Yukei S. Murakami , Benjamin E. Stahl , Keto D. Zhang , Matthew R. Chu , Emma C. McGinness , Kishore C. Patra , Alexei V. Filippenko

The reliability of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) may be limited by the imprint of their galactic origins. To investigate the connection between supernovae and their host characteristics, we developed an improved method to estimate the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 B. M. Rose , P. M. Garnavich , M. A. Berg

Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) cosmology provides the most direct evidence for the presence of dark energy. This result is based on the assumption that the look-back time evolution of SN Ia luminosity, after light-curve corrections, would be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Yijung Kang , Young-Lo Kim , Dongwook Lim , Chul Chung , Young-Wook Lee

We improve estimates of stellar mass and mass-weighted average age of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) host galaxies by combining UV and near-IR photometry with optical photometry in our analysis. Using 206 SNe Ia drawn from the full three-year…

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are powerful standardizable candles for constraining cosmological models and provided the first evidence of the accelerated expansion of the universe. Their precision derives from empirical correlations, now…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 B. M. Rose , D. Rubin , A. Cikota , S. E. Deustua , S. Dixon , A. Fruchter , D. O. Jones , A. G. Riess , D. M. Scolnic

We derive empirical models for galaxy mass assembly histories, and convolve these with theoretical delay time distribution (DTD) models for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to derive the distribution of progenitor ages for all SNe Ia occurring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael J. Childress , Christian Wolf , H. Jabran Zahid

We review the use of Type Ia supernovae for cosmological distance determinations. Low-redshift SNe Ia (z < 0.1) demonstrate that (a) the Hubble expansion is linear, (b) H_0 = 65 +/- 2 (statistical) km/s/Mpc, (c) the bulk motion of the Local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Filippenko , A. G. Riess

We review the use of Type Ia supernovae for cosmological distance determinations. Low-redshift SNe Ia (z < 0.1) demonstrate that the Hubble expansion is linear, that H_0 = 65 +/- 2 (statistical) km/s/Mpc, and that the properties of dust in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Filippenko , A. G. Riess

We review the use of Type Ia supernovae for cosmological distance determinations. Low-redshift SNe Ia ($z \lesssim 0.1$) demonstrate that (a) the Hubble expansion is linear, (b) $H_0 = 65 \pm 2$ (statistical) km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, (c) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexei V. Filippenko , Adam G. Riess

We present a systematic study of the relationship between Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) properties, and the characteristics of their host galaxies, using a sample of 581 SNe Ia from the full Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS-II) SN Survey. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 H. Campbell , M. Fraser , G. Gilmore
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