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We prove that for any open Riemann surface $M$ and any non constant harmonic function $h:M \to \mathbb{R},$ there exists a complete conformal minimal immersion $X:M \to \mathbb{R}^3$ whose third coordinate function coincides with $h.$ As a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Antonio Alarcon , Isabel Fernandez , Francisco J. Lopez

For a fixed integer $k\ge 3$ and fixed $1/2 < \sigma > 1$ we consider $$ \int_1^T |\zeta(\sigma + it)|^{2k}dt = \sum_{n=1}^\infty d_k^2(n)n^{-2\sigma}T + R(k,\sigma;T), $$ where $R(k,\sigma;T) = o(T) (T\to\infty)$ is the error term in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

In this paper, we are motivated by the conjectures proposed by C.~Bender \textit{et al.}, \cite{C} in 2024. We have settled the first two conjectures negatively by providing a counter example in \cite{KTJ}, whereas in this paper, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Anagha Khiste , Ganesh Tarte , Vinayak Joshi

It is known that several variations of the axiom of determinacy play important roles in the study of reverse mathematics, and the relation between the hierarchy of determinacy and comprehension are revealed by Tanaka, Nemoto, Montalb\'an,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Leonardo Pacheco , Keita Yokoyama

A proper total weighting of a graph $G$ is a mapping $\phi$ which assigns to each vertex and each edge of $G$ a real number as its weight so that for any edge $uv$ of $G$, $\sum_{e \in E(v)}\phi(e)+\phi(v) \ne \sum_{e \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Yu-Chang Liang , Tsai-Lien Wong , Xuding Zhu

There is a long standing conjecture that there are at least $n$ closed characteristics for any compact convex hypersurface $\Sigma$ in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$, and the symmetric case, i.e. $\Sigma=-\Sigma$, has already been proved by C. Liu, Y.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Lei Liu , Li Wu

We produce, relative to a ${\sf ZFC}$ model with a supercompact cardinal, a ${\sf ZFC}$ model of the Proper Forcing Axiom in which the nonstationary ideal on $\omega_1$ is $\Pi_1$-definable in a parameter from $H_{\aleph_2}$.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Stefan Hoffelner , Paul Larson , Ralf Schindler , Liuzhen Wu

We consider finite relational signatures $\tau \subseteq \sigma$, a sequence of finite base $\tau$-structures $(\mathcal{B}_n : n \in \mathbb{N})$ the cardinalities of which tend to infinity and such that, for some number $\Delta$, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Vera Koponen

We propose a novel fermionic model on the graphs. The Dirac operator of the model consists of deformed incidence matrices on the graph and the partition function is given by the inverse of the graph zeta function. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-25 So Matsuura , Kazutoshi Ohta

Given a multigraph $G$, the all-terminal reliability $R(G,p)$ is the probability that $G$ remains connected under percolation with parameter $p$. Fixing the number of vertices $n$ and edges $m$, we investigate which graphs maximize $R(G,p)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Lorents F. Landgren , Jeffrey E. Steif

We study semifinite harmonic functions on the zigzag graph, which corresponds to Pieri's rule for the fundamental quasisymmetric functions $\{F_{\lambda}\}$. The main problem, which we solve here, is to classify the indecomposable…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Nikita Safonkin

The total loss function associated with a set of cross-sectional predictions, that is, estimates or forecasts, summarizes the set's overall accuracy. Its arguments are the individual cross-sectional units' loss functions. Under general…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-22 Charles D. Coleman

Working in any model theoretic structure, we single out a class of definable bipartite graphs that admit definable, close to perfect matchings. We use this result to prove a strengthening of Tarski's theorem for the definable setting.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Jana Maříková

For a rational map $\phi$ from a metric graph $\varGamma$ to a tropical projective space $\boldsymbol{TP^n}$ defined by a ratio of rational functions $f_1, \ldots, f_{n + 1}$, an automorphism $\sigma$ of $\varGamma$ induces a permutation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Song JuAe

We continue the development of the theory of construction schemes over $\omega_1$ as introduced by the third author by studying their relation with forcing axioms. Formally, we introduce the cardinals $\mathfrak{m}^n_{\mathcal{F}}$ and use…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Jorge Antonio Cruz Chapital , Osvaldo Guzman , Stevo Todorcevic

This paper introduces the concept of compliant vertices and compliant graphs, with a focus on the total domination degree (TDD) of a vertex in compliant graphs. The TDD is systematically calculated for various graph classes, including path…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Kavya R. Nair , M. S. Sunitha

In this article, we use a unified approach to prove several classes of planar graphs are DP-$3$-colorable, which extend the corresponding results on $3$-choosability.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Runrun Liu , Sarah Loeb , Yuxue Yin , Gexin Yu

We prove a complete realization theorem for multifractal entropy spectra of continuous potentials on a broad class of dynamical systems. More precisely, for every $H>0$ and every continuous concave function on a compact interval with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Xiaobo Hou , Xueting Tian

Let K be the family of graphs on omega_1 without cliques or independent subsets of size omega_1 . We prove that: 1) it is consistent with CH that every G in K has 2^{omega_1} many pairwise non-isomorphic subgraphs, 2) the following…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Saharon Shelah , Lajos Soukup

We prove local and global inverse theorems for general $3$-wise correlations over pairwise-connected distributions. Let $\mu$ be a distribution over $\Sigma \times \Gamma \times \Phi$ such that the supports of $\mu_{xy}$, $\mu_{xz}$, and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Amey Bhangale , Subhash Khot , Yang P. Liu , Dor Minzer