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The global transition to battery electric buses (EBs) presents an opportunity to reduce air and noise pollution in urban areas. However, the adoption of EBs introduces challenges related to limited driving range, extended charging times,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Léa Ricard , Guy Desaulniers , Andrea Lodi , Louis-Martin Rousseau

Uncoordinated charging of large-scale electric vehicles (EVs) will have a negative impact on the secure and economic operation of the power system, especially at the distribution level. Given that the charging load of EVs can be controlled…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Shaolun Xu , Liang Zhang , Zheng Yan , Donghan Feng , Gang Wang , Xiaobo Zhao

The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) with the energy grid has become an important area of research due to the increasing EV penetration in today's transportation systems. Under appropriate management of EV charging and discharging,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Bo Lin , Bissan Ghaddar , Jatin Nathwani

This paper proposes a reinforcement learning approach for nightly offline rebalancing operations in free-floating electric vehicle sharing systems (FFEVSS). Due to sparse demand in a network, FFEVSS require relocation of electrical vehicles…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Aigerim Bogyrbayeva , Sungwook Jang , Ankit Shah , Young Jae Jang , Changhyun Kwon

Rapid growth in electric-vehicle (EV) charging demand is placing increasing stress on distribution power networks (DPNs), whose hosting capacity is often limited and spatially uneven. Beyond demonstrating that coordination can help, this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-15 Yi Ju , Lunlong Li , Jingchun Wang , Scott Moura

Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft, pivotal to Advanced Air Mobility (AAM), are emerging as a transformative transportation paradigm with the potential to redefine urban and regional mobility. While these systems offer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Kai Xiong , Chenxin Yang , Yujie Qin , Wanzhi Ma , Chau Yuen

This paper offers a strategic approach to Electric Vehicles (EVs) charging network planning, emphasizing the integration of demand and supply dynamics via continuous-time fluid queue models and discrete flow refueling location modeling, all…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Xiangyong Luo , Michael J. Kuby , Yudai Honma , Mouna Kchaou-Boujelben , Xuesong , Zhou

The grid-connected electric vehicles (EVs) serve as a promising regulating resource in the distribution grid with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) facilities. In the day-ahead stage, electric vehicle batteries (EVBs) need to be precisely dispatched…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-25 Yuanbo Chen , Kedi Zheng , Yuxuan Gu , Jianxiao Wang , Qixin Chen

The uptake of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) is increasing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the transport sector. The rapid adoption of BEVs depends significantly on the coordinated charging/discharging infrastructure. Without it,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Saman Mehrnia , Hui Song , Nameer Al Khafaf , Mahdi Jalili , Lasantha Meegahapola , Brendan McGrath

Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a pivotal solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions paving a pathway to net zero. As the adoption of EVs continues to grow, countries are proactively formulating systematic plans for nationwide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Jinhao Li , Arlena Chew , Hao Wang

Electric Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft is considered as the major aircraft type in the emerging urban air mobility. Accurate power consumption estimation is crucial to eVTOL, supporting advanced power management strategies and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Wei Dai , Mingcheng Zhang , Kin Huat Low

The integration of distributed energy resources has ushered in a host of complex challenges, significantly impacting power quality in distribution networks. This work studies these challenges, exploring issues such as voltage fluctuations…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Rafi Zahedi , Amirhossein Ahmadian , Chen Zhang , Shashank Narayana Gowda , Kourosh SedghiSigarchi , Rajit Gadh

The increasing global spread of electric vehicles (EVs) has introduced significant interdependence between transportation and power networks. Most of the previous studies on coupled networks focus on the formation of equilibrium states…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-10 Jiaqi Li , Xiaoyuan Xu , Zheng Yan , Han Wang , Yue Chen

There is a rise in the need for efficient battery charging methods due to the high penetration of electromobility solutions. Battery swapping, a technique in which fully or partially depleted batteries are exchanged and then transported to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Sunney Fotedar , Jiaming Wu , Balazs Kulcsar , Rebecka Jornsten

In recent years, electric vehicle (EV) charging stations have witnessed a rapid growth. However, effective management of charging stations is challenging due to individual EV owners' privacy concerns, competing interests of different…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-15 Dongxiang Yan , Chengbin Ma , Yue Chen

Combinatorial distribution system optimization problems, such as scheduling electric vehicle (EV) charging during evacuations, present significant computational challenges. These challenges stem from the large numbers of constraints,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Alejandro D. Owen Aquino , Samuel Talkington , Daniel K. Molzahn

With growing interest in sustainable logistics, electric vehicle (EV)-based deliveries offer a promising alternative for urban distribution. However, EVs face challenges due to their limited battery capacity, requiring careful planning for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Arindam Khanda , Anurag Satpathy , Amit Jha , Sajal K. Das

The rise of renewables coincides with the shift towards Electrical Vehicles (EVs) posing technical and operational challenges for the energy balance of the local grid. Nowadays, the energy grid cannot deal with a spike in EVs usage leading…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Cristina Bianca Pop , Tudor Cioara , Viorica Chifu , Ionut Anghel , Francesco Bellesini

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are projected to be one of the major contributors to energy transition in the global transportation due to their rapid expansion. The EVs will play a vital role in achieving a sustainable transportation system by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-03 Sithara S. G. Acharige , Md Enamul Haque , Mohammad Taufiqul Arif , Nasser Hosseinzadeh

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been highly favoured as a future transportation mode in the transportation section in recent years. EVs have many advantages compared to traditional transportation, especially the environmental aspect. However,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Jaehee Jeong , Bissan Ghaddar , Nicolas Zufferey , Jatin Nathwani