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Related papers: Manga109-v2026: Revisiting Manga109 Annotations fo…

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Manga, or comics, which are a type of multimodal artwork, have been left behind in the recent trend of deep learning applications because of the lack of a proper dataset. Hence, we built Manga109, a dataset consisting of a variety of 109…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Kiyoharu Aizawa , Azuma Fujimoto , Atsushi Otsubo , Toru Ogawa , Yusuke Matsui , Koki Tsubota , Hikaru Ikuta

The expanding market for e-comics has spurred interest in the development of automated methods to analyze comics. For further understanding of comics, an automated approach is needed to link text in comics to characters speaking the words.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Yingxuan Li , Kiyoharu Aizawa , Yusuke Matsui

Manga, or Japanese comics, is a richly multimodal narrative form that blends images and text in complex ways. Teaching large multimodal models (LMMs) to understand such narratives at a human-like level could help manga creators reflect on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jeonghun Baek , Kazuki Egashira , Shota Onohara , Atsuyuki Miyai , Yuki Imajuku , Hikaru Ikuta , Kiyoharu Aizawa

We tackle the problem of machine translation of manga, Japanese comics. Manga translation involves two important problems in machine translation: context-aware and multimodal translation. Since text and images are mixed up in an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Ryota Hinami , Shonosuke Ishiwatari , Kazuhiko Yasuda , Yusuke Matsui

Current Vision Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate a critical gap between surface-level recognition and deep narrative reasoning when processing sequential visual storytelling. Through a comprehensive investigation of manga narrative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Aaditya Baranwal , Madhav Kataria , Naitik Agrawal , Yogesh S Rawat , Shruti Vyas

Manga, a widely celebrated Japanese comic art form, is renowned for its diverse narratives and distinct artistic styles. However, the inherently visual and intricate structure of Manga, which comprises images housing multiple panels, poses…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Conghao Tom Shen , Violet Yao , Yixin Liu

Manga (Japanese comics) are popular worldwide. However, current e-manga archives offer very limited search support, including keyword-based search by title or author, or tag-based categorization. To make the manga search experience more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Yusuke Matsui , Kota Ito , Yuji Aramaki , Toshihiko Yamasaki , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Multimodal manga analysis focuses on enhancing manga understanding with visual and textual features, which has attracted considerable attention from both natural language processing and computer vision communities. Currently, most comics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Hongcheng Guo , Boyang Wang , Jiaqi Bai , Jiaheng Liu , Jian Yang , Zhoujun Li

Manga is a popular medium that combines stylized drawings and text to convey stories. As manga panels differ from natural images, computational systems traditionally had to be designed specifically for manga. Recently, the adaptive nature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Hikaru Ikuta , Leslie Wöhler , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Understanding how humans communicate and perceive narratives is important for media technology research and development. This is particularly important in current times when there are tools and algorithms that are easily available for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Yi-Chun Chen , Arnav Jhala

In the past few decades, Japanese comics, commonly referred to as Manga, have transcended both cultural and linguistic boundaries to become a true worldwide sensation. Yet, the inherent reliance on visual cues and illustration within manga…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Ragav Sachdeva , Andrew Zisserman

Memes are a popular element of modern web communication, used not only as static artifacts but also as interactive replies within conversations. While computational research has focused on analyzing the intrinsic properties of memes, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Ryosuke Kohita , Seiichiro Yoshioka

The process of adapting or repurposing manga pages is a time-consuming task that requires manga artists to manually work on every single screentone region and apply new patterns to create novel screentones across multiple panels. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Minshan Xie , Chengze Li , Tien-Tsin Wong

Due to the significant time and effort required for handcrafting translations, most manga never leave the domestic Japanese market. Automatic manga translation is a promising potential solution. However, it is a budding and underdeveloped…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Philip Lippmann , Konrad Skublicki , Joshua Tanner , Shonosuke Ishiwatari , Jie Yang

Large language models (LLMs) are now used worldwide, yet their multimodal understanding and reasoning often degrade outside Western, high-resource settings. We propose MMA-ASIA, a comprehensive framework to evaluate LLMs' cultural awareness…

Recent models achieve promising results in visually grounded dialogues. However, existing datasets often contain undesirable biases and lack sophisticated linguistic analyses, which make it difficult to understand how well current models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Takuma Udagawa , Takato Yamazaki , Akiko Aizawa

Enabling engagement of manga by visually impaired individuals presents a significant challenge due to its inherently visual nature. With the goal of fostering accessibility, this paper aims to generate a dialogue transcript of a complete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Ragav Sachdeva , Gyungin Shin , Andrew Zisserman

The detection and recognition of unconstrained text is an open problem in research. Text in comic books has unusual styles that raise many challenges for text detection. This work aims to binarize text in a comic genre with highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Julián Del Gobbo , Rosana Matuk Herrera

Compared to single-turn dialogue, multi-turn dialogue involving multiple images better aligns with the needs of real-world human-AI interactions. Additionally, as training data, it provides richer contextual reasoning information, thereby…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Dawei Yan , Yang Li , Qing-Guo Chen , Weihua Luo , Peng Wang , Haokui Zhang , Chunhua Shen

End-to-end manga generation is a structured visual storytelling task that requires story decomposition, recurring character and scene grounding, page layout design, panel rendering, page composition, and lettering. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Muyao Wang , Zeke Xie , Yanhao Chen , Lixin Xiu , Hideki Nakayama
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