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We investigate the recurrence coefficients of discrete orthogonal polynomials on the non-negative integers with hypergeometric weights and show that they satisfy a system of non-linear difference equations and a non-linear second order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche

A geometric study of two 4-dimensional mappings is given. By the resolution of indeterminacy they are lifted to pseudo-automorphisms of rational varieties obtained from $({\mathbb P}^1)^4$ by blowing-up along sixteen 2-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Adrian Stefan Carstea , Tomoyuki Takenawa

For nonrelativistic Hamiltonians which are shape invariant, analytic expressions for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be derived using the well known method of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Most of these Hamiltonians also possess…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gangopadhyaya , J. V. Mallow , C. Rasinariu , U. P. Sukhatme

In this paper, we investigate multidimensional first-order quasi-linear systems and find necessary conditions for them to admit Hamiltonian formulation. The insufficiency of the conditions is related to the Poisson cohomology of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-11 Xin Hu , Matteo Casati

A new set of multiple orthogonal polynomials of both type I and type II with respect to two weight functions involving Gauss' hypergeometric function on the interval $(0,1)$ is studied. This type of polynomials have direct applications in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Helder Lima , Ana Loureiro

A Lie-Hamilton system is a nonautonomous system of first-order ordinary differential equations describing the integral curves of a $t$-dependent vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional Lie algebra, a Vessiot-Guldberg Lie algebra,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Francisco J. Herranz , Javier de Lucas , Mariusz Tobolski

We show how the zero-curvature equations based on a loop algebra of $D_4$ with a principal gradation reduce via self-similarity limit to a polynomial Hamiltonian system of coupled Painlev\'e III models with four canonical variables and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-14 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

We consider the isomonodromic formulation of the Calogero-Painlev\'e multi-particle systems and proceed to their canonical quantization. We then proceed to the quantum Hamiltonian reduction on a special representation to radial variables,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Fatane Mobasheramini , Marco Bertola

Recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials (orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function $w$ such that $w'/w$ is a rational function) are shown to be solutions of non linear differential equations with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

An exact invariant is derived for $n$-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems with general time-dependent potentials. The invariant is worked out in two equivalent ways. In the first approach, we define a special {\it Ansatz\/} for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 Jürgen Struckmeier , Claus Riedel

In this work the Melnikov method for perturbed Hamiltonian wave equations is considered in order to determine possible chaotic behaviour in the systems. The backbone of the analysis is the multi-symplectic formulation of the unperturbed PDE…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. B. Blyuss

In this paper, we study the isomonodromy deformation equations for the $n\times n$ system of first order meromorphic linear ordinary differential equations with two second order poles. We analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Zikang Wang , Xiaomeng Xu

We identify a generic class of two dimensional nonstandard Hamiltonian systems which exhibit isochronous behaviour. This class of systems belongs to the two dimensional mixed Li\'enard- type equations and is obtained by generalizing the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-19 A. Durga Devi , R. Gladwin Pradeep , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Lakshmanan

We provide a complete classification and an explicit representation of rational solutions to the fourth Painlev\'e equation PIV and its higher order generalizations known as the $A_{2n}$-Painlev\'e or Noumi-Yamada systems. The construction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 David Gómez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson

For the first Painleve equation we establish an orbifold polynomial Hamiltonian structure on the fibration of Okamoto's spaces and show that this geometric structure uniquely recovers the original Painleve equation, thereby solving a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Katsunori Iwasaki , Shu Okada

The Hamiltonians of finite type discrete quantum mechanics with real shifts are real symmetric matrices of order $N+1$. We discuss the Darboux transformations with higher degree ($>N$) polynomial solutions as seed solutions. They are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Satoru Odake

A systematic approach is developed in order to obtain spherically symmetric midisuperspace models that accept holonomy modifications in the presence of matter fields with local degrees of freedom. In particular, starting from the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-12 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela

The sixth Painlev\'e equation is a basic equation among the non-linear differential equations with three fixed singularities, corresponding to Gauss's hypergeometric differential equation among the linear differential equations. It is known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Tatsuya Hosoi , Hidetaka Sakai

An infinite family of classical superintegrable Hamiltonians defined on the N-dimensional spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces are shown to have a common set of (2N-3) functionally independent constants of the motion. Among them, two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz

Starting from the standard form of the five discrete Painlev\'e equations we show how one can obtain (through appropriate limits) a host of new equations which are also the discrete analogues of the continuous Painlev\'e equations. A…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos