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In this paper, we study the second member of the second Painlev\'e hierarchy $P_{II}^{(2)}$. We show that the birational transformations take this equation to the polynomial Hamiltonian system in dimension four, and this Hamiltonian system…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-15 Yusuke Sasano

In this paper we study the Hamiltonian structure of the second Painleve hierarchy, an infinite sequence of nonlinear ordinary differential equations containing PII as its simplest equation. The n-th element of the hierarchy is a non linear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Marta Mazzocco , Man Yue Mo

We find a two-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $A_4^{(2)}$. For a degenerate system of $A_4^{(2)}$ system, we also find a one-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Yusuke Sasano

We find a two-parameter family of ordinary differential systems in dimension five with the affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_3^{(2)}$. We show its symmetry and holomorphy conditions. This is the second example which gave higher order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-15 Yusuke Sasano

Over the last decade it has become clear that discrete Painlev\'e equations appear in a wide range of important mathematical and physical problems. Thus, the question of recognizing a given non-autonomous recurrence as a discrete Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-30 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

Two sets of infinitely many exceptional orthogonal polynomials related to the Wilson and Askey-Wilson polynomials are presented. They are derived as the eigenfunctions of shape invariant and thus exactly solvable quantum mechanical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We extend and generalize the construction of Sturm-Liouville problems for a family of Hamiltonians constrained to fulfill a third-order shape-invariance condition and focusing on the "$-2x/3$" hierarchy of solutions to the fourth Painlev\'e…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Véronique Hussin , Ian Marquette , Kevin Zelaya

In this article, we propose a class of six-dimensional Painleve systems given as the monodromy preserving deformations of the Fuchsian systems. They are expressed as polynomial Hamiltonian systems of sixth order. We also discuss their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Takao Suzuki

The isomonodromic deformations underlying the Painlev\'e transcendants are interpreted as nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems in the dual $\gR^*$ of a loop algebra $\tilde\grg$ in the classical $R$-matrix framework. It is shown how canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Harnad , M. -A. Wisse

The initial value spaces of the Painlev\'{e} equations are proposed by Okamoto. They are symplectic manifolds in which the Painlev\'{e} equations are described as polynomial Hamiltonian systems on all coordinates. In this article, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Kazuya Matsugashita , Takao Suzuki

Regarding the resolution of singularities for the differential equations of Painlev\'e type, there are important differences between the second-order Painlev\'e equations and those of higher order. Unlike the second-order case, in higher…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Yusuke sasano

This is the third article in our series of articles exploring connections between dynamical systems of St\"ackel-type and of Painlev\'e-type. In this article we present a method of deforming of minimally quantized quasi-St\"ackel…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-17 Maciej Błaszak , Krzysztof Marciniak

In this paper we consider finite-dimensional constrained Hamiltonian systems of polynomial type. In order to compute the complete set of constraints and separate them into the first and second classes we apply the modern algorithmic methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir P. Gerdt , Soso A. Gogilidze

A study is presented of superintegrable quantum systems in two-dimensional Euclidean space $E_2$ allowing the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates. In addition to the Hamiltonian $H$ and the second order integral of motion $X$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , R. Linares , P. Winternitz

This work reports and classifies the most general construction of rational quantum potentials in terms of the generalized Hermite polynomials. This is achieved by exploiting the intrinsic relation between third-order shape-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Ian Marquette , Kevin Zelaya

A starting point of this paper is a classification of quadratic polynomial transformations of the monodromy manifold for the 2x2 isomonodromic Fuchsian systems associated to the Painleve VI equation. Up to birational automorphisms of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-10-04 Marta Mazzocco , Raimundas Vidunas

We present in this article all Hamiltonian systems in E(2) that are separable in cartesian coordinates and that admit a third-order integral, both in quantum and in classical mechanics. Many of these superintegrable systems are new, and it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Gravel

In this paper we explore the general conditions in order that a 2-dimensional natural Hamiltonian system possess a second invariant which is a polynomial in the momenta and is therefore Liouville integrable. We examine the possibility that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Giuseppe Pucacco , Kjell Rosquist

In this paper we present a general scheme for how to relate differential equations for the recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials to the Painlev\'e equations using the geometric framework of the Okamoto Space of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki