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We perform a systematic study of merging black hole (BH) binaries with compact star (CS) companions, including black hole--white dwarf (BH--WD), black hole--neutron star (BH--NS) and black hole--black hole (BH--BH) systems. Previous studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-27 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

Binary star systems containing a neutron star or a black hole with an evolved, massive star are dynamically perturbed when the latter undergoes a supernova explosion. It is possible that the natal kick received by the newly-formed neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Eleonora Troja , Graham A. Wynn , Paul T. O'Brien , Stephan Rosswog

We consider the final evolutionary stages of a neutron star-black hole pair. According to the current paradigm, such systems eventually coalesce, which in some cases is accompanied by neutron-star tidal disruption. Using analytical methods,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-17 Nikita Kramarev , Alexander Kuranov , Andrey Yudin , Konstantin Postnov

SN 2014C was an unprecedented supernova (SN) that displayed a metamorphosis from Type Ib to Type IIn over $\sim$200 days. This transformation is consistent with a helium star having exploded in a cavity surrounded by a dense shell of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Paul A. Crowther

Growing evidence suggests that Type Iax supernovae might be the result of thermonuclear deflagrations of Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs in binary systems. We carry out Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations and predict…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-01 M. Bulla , Z. -W. Liu , F. K. Roepke , S. A. Sim , M. Fink , M. Kromer , R. Pakmor , I. R. Seitenzahl

There is evidence for interaction between supernova (SN) ejecta and massive circumstellar material (CSM) in various types of SNe. The mass-ejection mechanisms that produce massive CSM are unclear, and studying interacting SNe and their CSM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-29 T. M. Reynolds , T. Nagao , K. Maeda , N. Elias-Rosa , M. Fraser , C. Gutiérrez , T. Kangas , H. Kuncarayakti , S. Mattila , P. J. Pessi

{"Bare collapse", the collapse of a bare stellar core to a neutron star with a very small mass ejection links two seemingly unrelated phenomena: the formation of binary neutron star (BNS) systems and the observations of fast and luminous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-12 Ron Mor , Eli Livne , Tsvi Piran

Dynamical binary interactions such as common envelope (CE) evolution or stellar mergers are a critical phase in the formation of a wide variety of binary phenomena, ranging from blue stragglers to type I supernovae (of all flavours, a, b…

Most stars form in a clustered environment. Both single and binary stars will sometimes encounter planetary systems in such crowded environments. Encounter rates for binaries may be larger than for single stars, even for binary fractions as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies

Early observations of transient explosions can provide vital clues to their progenitor origins. In this paper we present the nearby Type Iax (02cx-like) supernova (SN), SN 2020udy that was discovered within hours ($\sim$7 hr) of estimated…

Binary interactions, especially mass transfer and mergers, can strongly influence the evolution of massive stars and change their final properties and the occurrence of supernovae. Here, we investigate how binary interactions affect…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-10 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Tomoya Kinugawa , Tomoya Takiwaki , Koh Takahashi , Kei Kotake

We examine a triple-star evolution that might lead to core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) in stellar populations that are too old to allow for single or binary evolution to form CCSNe, i.e., where the most massive stars that evolve off the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Jessica Braudo , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Long-term observations of synchrotron emission from supernovae (SNe), covering more than a year after the explosion, provide a unique opportunity to study the poorly-understood evolution of massive stars in the final millennium of their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Keiichi Maeda , Tomonari Michiyama , Poonam Chandra , Stuart Ryder , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti , Daichi Hiramatsu , Masatoshi Imanishi

We study the possibility that Type Ia supernovae might be produced by binary systems where the companion of the exploding white dwarf is an M-dwarf star. Such companion would appear as a runaway star, retaining its pre-explosion orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-04 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente , Jonay I. González Hernández

Context. The majority of massive stars are born with a close binary companion. How this affects their evolution and fate is still largely uncertain, especially at low metallicity. Aims. We derive synthetic populations of massive…

We perform population synthesis of massive binaries to study the mergers of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs) with the cores of their giant secondaries during common envelope evolution (CEE). We use different values of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-08 Aldana Grichener

Enhanced emission in the months to years preceding explosion has been detected for several core-collapse supernovae (SNe). Though the physical mechanisms driving the emission remain hotly debated, the light curves of detected events show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-04 A. Gagliano , E. Berger , V. A. Villar , D. Hiramatsu , R. Kessler , T. Matsumoto , A. Gilkis , E. Laplace

We present optical observations of supernova SN 2014C, which underwent an unprecedented slow metamorphosis from H-poor type Ib to H-rich type IIn over the course of one year. The observed spectroscopic evolution is consistent with the…

Massive stars that lose their hydrogen-rich envelope down to a few tenths of a solar mass explode as extended type IIb supernovae, an intriguing subtype that links the hydrogen-rich type II supernovae with the hydrogen-poor type Ib and Ic.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. S. W. Claeys , S. E. de Mink , O. R. Pols , J. J. Eldridge , M. Baes