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The progenitors of many CCSNe are expected to be in binary systems. After the SN explosion, the companion may suffer from mass stripping and be shock heated as a result of the impact of the SN ejecta. If the binary system is disrupted, the…

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe), marking the deaths of massive stars, are among the most powerful explosions in the Universe, responsible, e.g., for a predominant synthesis of chemical elements in their host galaxies. The majority of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Selma E. de Mink , Emmanouil Zapartas

The observational properties of core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe) are shaped by the envelopes of their progenitors. In massive binary systems, mass-transfer alters the pre-SN structures compared to single stars, leading to a diversity in SN…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Avishay Gal-Yam , Abel Schootemeijer , Caroline Mannes

We present 3D hydrodynamical modelling of supernova-induced binary-interaction-powered supernovae; a scenario proposed for the peculiar type Ic supernova SN2022jli. In this scenario, supernova ejecta of a stripped-envelope star impact a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-08 Ryosuke Hirai , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Peter Hoeflich , Maxim V. Barkov , Conrad Chan , David Liptai , Shigehiro Nagataki

We carry out a comprehensive study of supernova ejecta-companion interaction in massive binary systems. We aim to physically understand the kinematics of the interaction and predict observational signatures. To do this we perform…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Ryosuke Hirai , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Shoichi Yamada

Hydrogen-rich supernovae, known as Type II (SNe II), are the most common class of explosions observed following the collapse of the core of massive stars. We use analytical estimates and population synthesis simulations to assess the…

The progenitors of many core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are expected to be in binary systems. By performing a series of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate how CCSN explosions affect their binary companion. We find…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Zheng-Wei Liu , T. M. Tauris , F. K. Roepke , T. J. Moriya , M. Kruckow , R. J. Stancliffe , R. G. Izzard

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SE SNe) were considered as the explosions of single massive stars with strong stellar winds, while later observations favor binary origins. One direct evidence to support the binary origins is to find the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Hsin-Pei Chen , Shiau-Jie Rau , Kuo-Chuan Pan

We carry out a systematic study of the response of companion stars in massive binaries after being impacted by supernova ejecta. A total of 720 1D stellar evolution calculations are performed to follow the inflation and contraction of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-28 Misa Ogata , Ryosuke Hirai , Kotaro Hijikawa

As most massive stars are born in binary and other multiple-star systems, many are expected to exchange mass with a companion star or merge with it during their lives. This means that most supernovae (SNe) are from such binary products.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-27 F. R. N. Schneider , E. Laplace , Ph. Podsiadlowski

The properties of the population of compact objects created in core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are uncertain. X-ray observations years to decades after the explosions offer a way to gain insight into this, as hard X-ray emission from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-06 Julia Ahlvind , Josefin Larsson , Dennis Alp

Many supernovae (SNe) imply an interaction of the SN ejecta with matter (CSM) surrounding the progenitor star. This suggests that many massive stars may undergo various degrees of envelope stripping shortly before exploding, and produce a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Luc Dessart

The nature and role of the binary companion of carbon-oxygen white dwarf stars that explode as Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are not yet fully understood. Past detections of circumstellar material (CSM) that contain hydrogen for a small…

The light curves and spectra of many Type I and Type II supernovae (SNe) are heavily influenced by the interaction of the SN ejecta with circumstellar material (CSM) surrounding the progenitor star. The observed diversity shows that many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Andrea Ercolino

We study the observational signatures from the interactions between a newly born neutron star and a companion star that is impacted by the supernova ejecta. We focus on the cases with bound post-explosion orbits, where the neutron star may…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Wenbin Lu , Savannah Cary , Daichi Tsuna

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) mark the deaths of massive stars without hydrogen-rich envelopes. Most SESNe likely originate from binary systems where a companion stripped the progenitor of its envelope. Years of HST imaging of nearby…

Neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes are the remnants of massive star explosions. Most massive stars reside in close binary systems, and the interplay between the companion star and the newly formed compact object has been…

For typical models of binary statistics, 50-70% of core-collapse supernova (ccSN) progenitors are members of a stellar binary at the time of the explosion. Independent of any consequences of mass transfer, this has observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. S. Kochanek

We examine binary systems where the more massive star, the primary, explodes as a core collapse supernova (CCSN) the secondary star is already a giant that intercepts a large fraction of the ejecta. The ejecta might pollute the secondary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Efrat Sabach , Noam Soker

In various types of supernovae (SNe), strong interaction between the SN ejecta and circumstellar material (CSM) has been reported. This raises questions on their progenitors and mass-loss processes shortly before the explosion. Recently,…

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