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Synthetic driving force molecular dynamics simulations were utilized to survey grain boundary mobility in three classes of incoherent {\Sigma}3 twin boundaries: <112>, <110>, and <111> tilt boundaries. These boundaries are faceted on low…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-12 Jonathan Humberson , Elizabeth A. Holm

The electronic transport properties of two junctions (BGB, GBG) made of borophene (B) and graphene (G) are investigated. Using the transfer matrix method with Chebyshev polynomials, we have studied single and multiple barriers in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-18 Nadia Benlakhouy , Abderrahim El Mouhafid , Ahmed Jellal

Grain growth is a ubiquitous and fundamental phenomenon observed in the cellular structures with the grain assembly separated by a network of grain boundaries, including metals and ceramics. However, the underlying mechanism of grain growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-18 Jianfeng Hu , Xianhao Wang , Junzhan Zhang , Zhijian Shen , Jun Luo , Jian Luo

The fracture process of commercially pure titanium was visualized in model materials containing artificial holes. These model materials were fabricated using a femtosecond laser coupled with a diffusion bonding technique to obtain voids in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-07 M. Pushkareva , J. Adrien , E. Maire , J. Segurado , J. Llorca , A. Weck

The approach of nonequilibrium evolution thermodynamics earlier offered is developed. It helps to describe the processes of defect formation within the adiabatic approximation. The basic equations system depends on the initial defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-23 A. V. Khomenko , D. S. Troshchenko , L. S. Metlov

X-ray nanodiffraction is applied to study the formation and correlation of domain boundaries in mesocrystalline superlattices of PbS nanocrystals with face-centered cubic structure. Each domain of the superlattice can be described with one…

Dislocations and disclinations in a lattice of Josephson junctions will affect the dynamics of vortex excitations within the array. These defects effectively distort the space in which the excitations move and interact. The interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kieran Mullen

The electronic properties of junctions defined electrostatically on twisted bilayer graphene can be addressed theoretically using lattice models. Recent works have introduced minimal local orbital models to describe twisted bilayer graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 M. Alvarado , A. Levy Yeyati

In this paper we study the linear series |L-3p| of hyperplane sections with a triple point p of a surface S embedded via a very ample line bundle L for a general point p. If this linear series does not have the expected dimension we call…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Luca Chiantini , Thomas Markwig

Three-dimensional dislocation dynamics simulations are used to study micro-crack interaction with the first micro-structural barrier in face-centred cubic bi-crystals loaded in high cycle fatigue conditions. In the examined configuration,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-07 Gv Prasad Reddy , Christian Robertson , christophe depres , Marc Fivel

We propose a model for three-dimensional solids on a mesoscopic scale with a statistical mechanical description of dislocation lines in thermal equilibrium. The model has a linearized rotational symmetry, which is broken by boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Roland Bauerschmidt , Diana Conache , Markus Heydenreich , Franz Merkl , Silke W. W. Rolles

The recent proliferation of correlated percolation models---models where the addition of edges/vertices is no longer independent of other edges/vertices---has been motivated by the quest to find discontinuous percolation transitions. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Cao , J. M. Schwarz

Low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) are often regarded as penetrable interfaces to dislocation motion, yet recent studies suggest they can also act as strong barriers. The origin of this duality remains debated, particularly regarding the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-02 Shuai Zhang , Zhishun Chen , Zhuoming Xie , Jun Song , Huiqiu Deng , Wangyu Hu , Jie Hou

We derive a theory that describes homogeneous nucleation of grain boundary (GB) phases. Our analysis takes account of the energy resulting from the GB phase junction, the line defect separating two different GB structures, which is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Ian S. Winter , Robert E. Rudd , Tomas Oppelstrup , Timofey Frolov

During the plastic deformation of crystalline materials, 3d dislocation networks form based on dislocation junctions. Particularly, immobile Lomer junctions are essential for the stability of dislocation networks. However, the formed Lomer…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-09 Balduin Katzer , Kolja Zoller , Julia Bermuth , Daniel Weygand , Katrin Schulz

The formation of bundles composed of actin filaments and cross-linking proteins is an essential process in the maintenance of the cells' cytoskeleton. It has also been recreated by in-vitro experiments, where actin networks are routinely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nir S. Gov

The internal energy associated with the defect microstructure of strongly deformed crystals provides an important driving force for grain boundary motion during recrystallization. Typical dislocation microstructures are strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 Yufan Zhang , Michael Zaiser

The macroscopic behavior of polycrystalline materials is influenced by the local variation of properties caused by the presence of impurities and defects. The effect of these impurities at the atomic scale can either embrittle or strengthen…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-23 M. Rajagopalan , M. A. Tschopp , K. N. Solanki

We study the kinetics of the redistribution of impurity atoms in the elastic fields of dislocations by computer simulation methods. A work consists of several stages. The first is the simulation of a dislocation core structure with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-05 A. A. Gusev , A. V. Nazarov

In this paper a geometric field theory of dislocation dynamics and finite plasticity in single crystals is formulated. Starting from the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and plastic parts, we use…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-02 Fabio Sozio , Arash Yavari