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This paper proposes high-order accurate well-balanced (WB) energy stable (ES) adaptive moving mesh finite difference schemes for the shallow water equations (SWEs) with non-flat bottom topography. To enable the construction of the ES…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Zhihao Zhang , Junming Duan , Huazhong Tang

Neural networks are a promising technique for parameterizing sub-grid-scale physics (e.g. moist atmospheric convection) in coarse-resolution climate models, but their lack of interpretability and reliability prevents widespread adoption.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Noah D. Brenowitz , Tom Beucler , Michael Pritchard , Christopher S. Bretherton

Understanding the dynamics of phase boundaries in fluids requires quantitative knowledge about the microscale processes at the interface. We consider the sharp-interface motion of compressible two-component flow, and propose a heterogeneous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Jim Magiera , Christian Rohde

We propose a learned precomputation for the heterogeneous multiscale method (HMM) for rough-wall Stokes flow. A Fourier neural operator is used to approximate local averages over microscopic subsets of the flow, which allows to compute an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Emanuel Ström , Anna-Karin Tornberg , Ozan Öktem

Unsplittable flow problems cover a wide range of telecommunication and transportation problems and their efficient resolution is key to a number of applications. In this work, we study algorithms that can scale up to large graphs and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-03-29 François Lamothe , Emmanuel Rachelson , Alain Haït , Cedric Baudoin , Jean-Baptiste Dupe

High Reynolds Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence is fully described within the Navier-Stokes (NS) equations, which are notoriously difficult to solve numerically. Engineers, interested primarily in describing turbulence at a reduced range of…

Modeling rarefied hypersonic flows remains a fundamental challenge due to the breakdown of classical continuum assumptions in the transition-continuum regime, where the Knudsen number ranges from approximately 0.1 to 10. Conventional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-03 Ashish S. Nair , Narendra Singh , Marco Panesi , Justin Sirignano , Jonathan F. MacArt

We explore how neural differential equations (NDEs) may be trained on highly resolved fluid-dynamical models of unresolved scales providing an ideal framework for data-driven parameterizations in climate models. NDEs overcome some of the…

Flows in networks (or graphs) play a significant role in numerous computer vision tasks. The scalar-valued edges in these graphs often lead to a loss of information and thereby to limitations in terms of expressiveness. For example,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Viktoria Ehm , Daniel Cremers , Florian Bernard

Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) are well-suited to model the nonlinear relationship between the microscale geometry of porous media and the corresponding flow distribution, thereby accurately and efficiently coupling the flow behavior at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-25 Vishal Srikanth , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

We introduce a data-driven learning framework that assimilates two powerful ideas: ideal large eddy simulation (LES) from turbulence closure modeling and neural stochastic differential equations (SDE) for stochastic modeling. The ideal LES…

We investigate the dynamic response of flexible aircraft in low-altitude atmospheric turbulence. To this end, three turbulence models of increasing fidelity, namely, the one-dimensional von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n model, the two-dimensional Kaimal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-27 Georgios Deskos , Alfonso del Carre , Rafael Palacios

The flow above idealized, two-dimensional series of parallelepipedal buildings is examined with the aim of investigating how the building width to height aspect ratio affects the turbulence in the roughness sublayer and the ventilation of…

We discuss averaged turbulence modeling of multi-scales of length for an incompressible Newtonian fluid, with the help of the maximum information principle. We suppose that there exists a function basis to decompose the turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-09-10 L. Tao , M. Ramakrishna

Warm-sector heavy rainfall often occurs along the coast of South China, and it is usually localized and long-lasting, making it challenging to predict. High-resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) models are increasingly used to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Xiaohui Zhong , Xing Yu , Hao Li

The aim of this paper is to rigorously study dynamics of Heterogeneously Coupled Maps (HCM). Such systems are determined by a network with heterogeneous degrees. Some nodes, called hubs, are very well connected while most nodes interact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Tiago Pereira , Sebastian van Strien , Matteo Tanzi

Urban forecasting has increasingly benefited from high-dimensional spatial data through two primary approaches: graph-based methods that rely on predefined spatial structures, and region-based methods that focus on learning expressive urban…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Yuhao Jia , Zile Wu , Shengao Yi , Yifei Sun , Xiao Huang

Many problems in nonlinear and statistical physics are formulated through represented flows, including physical-space vector fields, phase-space drift fields, and truncated renormalization-group beta functions. We introduce a complementary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-27 Amir Jafari

The accurate and stable simulation of viscoelastic flows remains a significant computational challenge, exacerbated for flows in non-trivial and practical geometries. Here we present a new high-order meshless approach with variable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-01 Jack R. C. King , Steven J. Lind

The fundamental diagram is an assumed functional relationship between traffic flow and traffic density. In practice, this relationship is noisy and exhibits significant statistical variability. On smart motorways, this variability is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Kieran Kalair , Colm Connaughton